Temperature Monitoring Station:
TOMBOUCTOU (TIMBUKTU)

Monthly Mean Temperature Data

Raw Data relative to Expected Monthly Means

Difference from Regional Expectation

Breakpoint Adjusted Annual Average Comparison

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Raw monthly anomalies		-1.73
After quality control		0.08
After breakpoint alignment		0.87
Regional expectation during same months		0.99 ± 0.21
National average during same months		0.99 ± 0.20
Global land average during same months		1.11 ± 0.03

Regional Consistency

Comparison of monthly mean station data to regional expectation

	Typical Difference (°C, 95% range)	Correlation (R value)
Raw Monthly Anomalies	± 7.0	0.22
After Quality Control	± 1.9	0.74
After Breakpoint Adjustment	± 1.3	0.87

Quality Control Summary

Months missing 10 or more days	20
Serially repeated daily or monthly values	11
Extreme local outliers	0
Regional climatology outliers	38
Abrupt jumps	0
Marked as bad or manually changed by source	0
Exceeds global climatological range	0
Isolated observations	0
Frame shift repetitions	0
TMAX / TMIN inconsistency	0
TAVG outside TMAX / TMIN range	0
Total Observations Rejected by Quality Control	57

Station ID Codes

GHCND	ML000061223
GHCNM	12761223000
GSOD	612230-99999
HADCRU	612230
ICAO	GATB
USAF	612230
WMO	61223
WMSSC	612230

ID codes may be repeated if the identification of the station changed during its history or if two different records were found to contain the same data, in which case the records would be merged.