Temperature Monitoring Station:
LIVINGSTONE RHODESIA/ZAMBIA

Monthly Mean Temperature Data

Raw Data relative to Expected Monthly Means

Difference from Regional Expectation

Breakpoint Adjusted Annual Average Comparison

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Raw monthly anomalies		1.16
After quality control		0.66
After breakpoint alignment		1.00
Regional expectation during same months		1.05 ± 0.25
National average during same months		1.01 ± 0.20
Global land average during same months		0.96 ± 0.03

Regional Consistency

Comparison of monthly mean station data to regional expectation

	Typical Difference (°C, 95% range)	Correlation (R value)
Raw Monthly Anomalies	± 2.3	0.66
After Quality Control	± 1.6	0.77
After Breakpoint Adjustment	± 1.1	0.87

Quality Control Summary

Months missing 10 or more days	101
Serially repeated daily or monthly values	11
Extreme local outliers	9
Regional climatology outliers	11
Abrupt jumps	2
Marked as bad or manually changed by source	0
Exceeds global climatological range	0
Isolated observations	2
Frame shift repetitions	0
TMAX / TMIN inconsistency	0
TAVG outside TMAX / TMIN range	0
Total Observations Rejected by Quality Control	110

Station ID Codes

CA	696
GHCND	ZA000067743
GHCNM	15567743000
GSOD	677430-99999
HADCRU	677430
ICAO	FLLI
USAF	677430
WMO	67743
WMSSC	677430

ID codes may be repeated if the identification of the station changed during its history or if two different records were found to contain the same data, in which case the records would be merged.