Temperature Monitoring Station:
RAOUL ISLAND KERMADEC IS. A

Monthly Mean Temperature Data

Raw Data relative to Expected Monthly Means

Difference from Regional Expectation

Breakpoint Adjusted Annual Average Comparison

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Raw monthly anomalies		1.06
After quality control		1.07
After breakpoint alignment		1.00
Regional expectation during same months		1.00 ± 0.18
National average during same months		0.96 ± 0.21
Global land average during same months		1.40 ± 0.06

Regional Consistency

Comparison of monthly mean station data to regional expectation

	Typical Difference (°C, 95% range)	Correlation (R value)
Raw Monthly Anomalies	± 0.4	0.96
After Quality Control	± 0.4	0.96
After Breakpoint Adjustment	± 0.4	0.96

Quality Control Summary

Months missing 10 or more days	2
Serially repeated daily or monthly values	2
Extreme local outliers	0
Regional climatology outliers	0
Abrupt jumps	0
Marked as bad or manually changed by source	0
Exceeds global climatological range	0
Isolated observations	0
Frame shift repetitions	0
TMAX / TMIN inconsistency	0
TAVG outside TMAX / TMIN range	0
Total Observations Rejected by Quality Control	2

Station ID Codes

CA	275
GHCND	NZ000093994
GHCNM	50793994000
GSOD	939940-99999
HADCRU	939940
USAF	939940
WMO	93994
WMO	93997
WMSSC	919970
WMSSC	939940
WMSSC	939970
WWR	93994

ID codes may be repeated if the identification of the station changed during its history or if two different records were found to contain the same data, in which case the records would be merged.