Monthly Mean Temperature Data

Raw Data relative to Expected Monthly Means

Difference from Regional Expectation

Breakpoint Adjusted Annual Average Comparison

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Raw monthly anomalies-0.56
After quality control0.49
After breakpoint alignment1.49
Regional expectation during same months1.45 ± 0.18
National average during same months 1.52 ± 0.17
Global land average during same months 1.22 ± 0.07

Regional Consistency

Comparison of monthly mean station data to regional expectation

Typical Difference
(°C, 95% range)
Correlation
(R value)
Raw Monthly Anomalies ± 5.5 0.38
After Quality Control ± 1.5 0.87
After Breakpoint Adjustment ± 1.3 0.91

Quality Control Summary

Months missing 10 or more days 4
Serially repeated daily or monthly values 10
Extreme local outliers 17
Regional climatology outliers 19
Abrupt jumps 5
Marked as bad or manually changed by source 0
Exceeds global climatological range 0
Isolated observations 0
Frame shift repetitions 0
TMAX / TMIN inconsistency 0
TAVG outside TMAX / TMIN range 0
Total Observations Rejected by Quality Control 25

Station ID Codes

GHCNDPK000041620
GHCNM21941620000
GSOD416200-99999
HADCRU416200
ICAOOPZB
USAF416200
WMO41620
WMSSC416200
WWR41620

ID codes may be repeated if the identification of the station changed during its history or if two different records were found to contain the same data, in which case the records would be merged.