Monthly Mean Temperature Data

Raw Data relative to Expected Monthly Means

Difference from Regional Expectation

Breakpoint Adjusted Annual Average Comparison

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Raw monthly anomalies0.35
After quality control0.28
After breakpoint alignment1.09
Regional expectation during same months1.21 ± 0.20
National average during same months 1.19 ± 0.19
Global land average during same months 1.60 ± 0.07

Regional Consistency

Comparison of monthly mean station data to regional expectation

Typical Difference
(°C, 95% range)
Correlation
(R value)
Raw Monthly Anomalies ± 1.4 0.68
After Quality Control ± 1.3 0.68
After Breakpoint Adjustment ± 1.1 0.77

Quality Control Summary

Months missing 10 or more days 11
Serially repeated daily or monthly values 8
Extreme local outliers 2
Regional climatology outliers 1
Abrupt jumps 1
Marked as bad or manually changed by source 0
Exceeds global climatological range 0
Isolated observations 1
Frame shift repetitions 9
TMAX / TMIN inconsistency 0
TAVG outside TMAX / TMIN range 0
Total Observations Rejected by Quality Control 13

Station ID Codes

GHCNM40678355000
GSOD782550-99999
GSOD783550-99999
HADCRU782550
HADCRU783550
ICAOMUCM
NCDC20029188
USAF782550
USAF783550
WBAN12701
WMO78255
WMO78355
WMSSC782550
WMSSC783550

ID codes may be repeated if the identification of the station changed during its history or if two different records were found to contain the same data, in which case the records would be merged.