Local Climate Change: 53.84 N, 45.00 E

Country:	Russia
Latitude:	53.8414 N
Longitude:	45.0000 E
Nearby Cities:	Penza, Saransk, Kamenka, Nizhniy Lomov, Nikolsk, Kovylkino

Climate Stripes

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Since:	1760	1810	1860	1910	1960	1990
Current Location	0.51 ± 0.22	0.95 ± 0.19	1.29 ± 0.12	1.92 ± 0.22	3.32 ± 0.34	5.10 ± 0.62
Mordovia	0.50 ± 0.23	0.94 ± 0.19	1.28 ± 0.12	1.89 ± 0.21	3.34 ± 0.36	5.05 ± 0.45
Ul'yanovsk	0.52 ± 0.23	0.97 ± 0.19	1.32 ± 0.11	1.93 ± 0.20	3.24 ± 0.30	5.19 ± 0.66
Penza	0.51 ± 0.23	0.95 ± 0.19	1.30 ± 0.12	1.95 ± 0.20	3.28 ± 0.32	5.37 ± 0.54
Nizhegorod	0.50 ± 0.24	0.92 ± 0.19	1.26 ± 0.10	1.77 ± 0.20	3.39 ± 0.38	4.70 ± 0.49
Russia	-	0.90 ± 0.23	1.15 ± 0.25	1.57 ± 0.20	3.39 ± 0.28	3.47 ± 0.40
Asia	-	0.82 ± 0.18	1.00 ± 0.15	1.35 ± 0.09	2.57 ± 0.24	3.13 ± 0.25
Northern Hemisphere	-	0.79 ± 0.16	0.96 ± 0.10	1.19 ± 0.05	2.56 ± 0.20	3.56 ± 0.20
Global Land	0.43 ± 0.18	0.79 ± 0.13	0.91 ± 0.08	1.11 ± 0.03	2.16 ± 0.11	2.78 ± 0.13

Temperature Record Months and Years

Seasonal Changes

Local Climate Variabiity

Difference from Global Land Average ( °C, 95% range )

Smoothing	Monthly	Annual	Five-year	Ten-year	Twenty-year
	± 4.02	± 1.48	± 0.66	± 0.44	± 0.32

Correlation to Global Land Average (R value)

Smoothing	Monthly	Annual	Five-year	Ten-year	Twenty-year
	0.56	0.68	0.87	0.92	0.94

Variability in Monthly Means ( °C, 95% range )

Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun
± 6.58	± 6.17	± 4.62	± 4.20	± 3.89	± 3.33
Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
± 3.01	± 3.13	± 3.23	± 3.61	± 4.66	± 6.21

History of Temperature Stations

Evolution of Climate Extremes

Mean of Daily High Temperature

Mean of Daily Low Temperature

Change in Diurnal Range