Local Climate Change: 44.20 N, 11.18 E

Country:	Italy
Latitude:	44.2031 N
Longitude:	11.1801 E
Nearby Cities:	Bologna, Florence, Modena, Prato, Parma, Leghorn

Climate Stripes

Mean Rate of Change ( °C / Century )

Since:	1760	1810	1860	1910	1960	1990
Current Location	0.33 ± 0.17	0.63 ± 0.13	0.84 ± 0.11	1.18 ± 0.17	2.78 ± 0.20	2.17 ± 0.45
Italy	0.33 ± 0.16	0.62 ± 0.13	0.81 ± 0.10	1.05 ± 0.18	2.64 ± 0.22	2.46 ± 0.37
Europe	0.37 ± 0.21	0.63 ± 0.15	0.88 ± 0.08	1.09 ± 0.10	2.69 ± 0.23	2.94 ± 0.26
Northern Hemisphere	-	0.79 ± 0.16	0.96 ± 0.10	1.19 ± 0.05	2.56 ± 0.20	3.56 ± 0.20
Global Land	0.43 ± 0.18	0.79 ± 0.13	0.91 ± 0.08	1.11 ± 0.03	2.16 ± 0.11	2.78 ± 0.13

Temperature Record Months and Years

Seasonal Changes

Local Climate Variabiity

Difference from Global Land Average ( °C, 95% range )

Smoothing	Monthly	Annual	Five-year	Ten-year	Twenty-year
	± 2.76	± 1.01	± 0.51	± 0.36	± 0.26

Correlation to Global Land Average (R value)

Smoothing	Monthly	Annual	Five-year	Ten-year	Twenty-year
	0.34	0.60	0.83	0.90	0.94

Variability in Monthly Means ( °C, 95% range )

Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun
± 3.39	± 3.35	± 2.82	± 2.40	± 2.65	± 2.44
Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
± 2.14	± 2.11	± 2.26	± 2.49	± 2.53	± 2.88

History of Temperature Stations

Evolution of Climate Extremes

Mean of Daily High Temperature

Mean of Daily Low Temperature

Change in Diurnal Range