% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 9510 % Primary Name: ASHVILLE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 51.28000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -100.28000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 320.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 75 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA005040121 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 3c02de531e856a0770c3642890f7e144 % Raw Data Hash: 86a5bba7031a976489fba9becf304d77 % Adj Data Hash: 8a23db403e690b9f36e5bbce878a2166 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.917 1.151 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.464 -3.334 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.369 -1.305 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.139 -0.469 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.722 -5.056 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.121 5.523 1973 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.469 1.939 1973 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.200 7.809 1973 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.581 -0.391 1973 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.418 0.348 1973 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.061 -0.237 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.791 -0.311 1973 8 18.632 1.757 0 0 18.632 1.757 19.096 2.329 1973 9 11.040 0.134 0 0 11.040 0.134 10.012 -0.786 1973 10 6.839 2.057 0 0 6.839 2.057 7.810 3.137 1973 11 -9.697 -4.135 0 0 -9.697 -4.135 -9.466 -3.796 1973 12 -17.516 -2.958 0 0 -17.516 -2.958 -16.868 -2.201 1974 1 -23.282 -3.746 0 0 -23.282 -3.746 -23.917 -4.273 1974 2 -17.082 -1.782 0 0 -17.082 -1.782 -15.885 -0.477 1974 3 -12.537 -3.636 0 0 -12.537 -3.636 -13.376 -4.367 1974 4 1.010 -1.070 0 0 1.010 -1.070 1.026 -0.946 1974 5 6.465 -3.714 0 0 6.465 -3.714 6.650 -3.420 1974 6 14.503 -0.904 1 0 NaN NaN 15.793 0.495 1974 7 19.427 1.217 0 0 19.427 1.217 19.910 1.807 1974 8 15.487 -1.388 0 0 15.487 -1.388 15.359 -1.408 1974 9 9.265 -1.641 0 0 9.265 -1.641 8.071 -2.727 1974 10 5.711 0.930 0 0 5.711 0.930 6.901 2.228 1974 11 -2.822 2.739 0 0 -2.822 2.739 -3.447 2.223 1974 12 -7.977 6.580 0 0 -7.977 6.580 -8.920 5.746 1975 1 -16.113 3.423 0 0 -16.113 3.423 -16.685 2.959 1975 2 -16.063 -0.763 0 0 -16.063 -0.763 -15.775 -0.367 1975 3 -11.594 -2.693 0 0 -11.594 -2.693 -12.610 -3.601 1975 4 0.087 -1.994 0 0 0.087 -1.994 -0.010 -1.981 1975 5 10.332 0.153 0 0 10.332 0.153 10.200 0.130 1975 6 15.770 0.363 0 0 15.770 0.363 15.306 0.008 1975 7 20.423 2.212 0 0 20.423 2.212 20.580 2.478 1975 8 15.635 -1.240 0 0 15.635 -1.240 15.568 -1.198 1975 9 10.398 -0.508 0 0 10.398 -0.508 9.534 -1.264 1975 10 5.184 0.402 0 0 5.184 0.402 6.266 1.593 1975 11 -2.300 3.261 0 0 -2.300 3.261 -2.770 2.900 1975 12 -14.652 -0.094 0 0 -14.652 -0.094 -14.898 -0.232 1976 1 -17.119 2.417 0 0 -17.119 2.417 -18.064 1.580 1976 2 -11.686 3.614 0 0 -11.686 3.614 -11.498 3.910 1976 3 -9.408 -0.507 0 0 -9.408 -0.507 -11.270 -2.261 1976 4 5.260 3.180 0 0 5.260 3.180 5.167 3.195 1976 5 11.882 1.703 0 0 11.882 1.703 11.622 1.552 1976 6 17.022 1.615 0 0 17.022 1.615 16.359 1.060 1976 7 18.479 0.268 0 0 18.479 0.268 18.529 0.427 1976 8 17.729 0.854 0 0 17.729 0.854 18.027 1.261 1976 9 12.753 1.847 1 0 NaN NaN 11.473 0.675 1976 10 1.848 -2.933 0 0 1.848 -2.933 2.714 -1.959 1976 11 -5.565 -0.004 0 0 -5.565 -0.004 -6.080 -0.410 1976 12 -17.210 -2.652 0 0 -17.210 -2.652 -17.034 -2.368 1977 1 -19.802 -0.265 0 0 -19.802 -0.265 -21.739 -2.094 1977 2 -9.061 6.239 0 0 -9.061 6.239 -8.778 6.631 1977 3 -3.545 5.356 0 0 -3.545 5.356 -4.375 4.634 1977 4 7.177 5.096 0 0 7.177 5.096 7.080 5.109 1977 5 14.973 4.794 1 0 NaN NaN 15.733 5.662 1977 6 15.615 0.208 0 0 15.615 0.208 15.475 0.176 1977 7 17.294 -0.917 0 0 17.294 -0.917 18.033 -0.069 1977 8 13.134 -3.741 0 0 13.134 -3.741 13.386 -3.381 1977 9 10.635 -0.271 0 0 10.635 -0.271 10.126 -0.672 1977 10 6.727 1.946 0 0 6.727 1.946 7.877 3.204 1977 11 -5.388 0.173 0 0 -5.388 0.173 -5.038 0.632 1977 12 -19.747 -5.189 0 0 -19.747 -5.189 -18.720 -4.053 1978 1 -22.731 -3.194 0 0 -22.731 -3.194 -23.213 -3.568 1978 2 -17.895 -2.595 0 0 -17.895 -2.595 -16.757 -1.349 1978 3 -7.971 0.930 0 0 -7.971 0.930 -8.443 0.567 1978 4 2.443 0.363 0 0 2.443 0.363 2.758 0.786 1978 5 13.711 3.533 0 0 13.711 3.533 13.560 3.490 1978 6 15.922 0.515 0 0 15.922 0.515 15.143 -0.156 1978 7 17.758 -0.453 0 0 17.758 -0.453 17.615 -0.487 1978 8 16.011 -0.864 0 0 16.011 -0.864 16.141 -0.626 1978 9 11.965 1.059 0 0 11.965 1.059 12.137 1.340 1978 10 6.245 1.463 0 0 6.245 1.463 7.087 2.414 1978 11 -8.263 -2.702 0 0 -8.263 -2.702 -8.676 -3.006 1978 12 -14.777 -0.219 1 0 NaN NaN -18.257 -3.591 1979 1 -21.848 -2.312 0 0 -21.848 -2.312 -24.016 -4.371 1979 2 -23.896 -8.597 0 0 -23.896 -8.597 -22.572 -7.163 1979 3 -10.669 -1.768 1 0 NaN NaN -11.223 -2.214 1979 4 -2.232 -4.312 0 0 -2.232 -4.312 -2.365 -4.337 1979 5 6.969 -3.209 0 0 6.969 -3.209 6.826 -3.244 1979 6 15.260 -0.147 0 0 15.260 -0.147 15.158 -0.140 1979 7 20.285 2.075 0 0 20.285 2.075 20.047 1.945 1979 8 16.073 -0.803 0 0 16.073 -0.803 16.018 -0.748 1979 9 12.173 1.267 0 0 12.173 1.267 10.922 0.124 1979 10 4.796 0.014 1 0 NaN NaN 5.166 0.493 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.895 0.775 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.925 3.741 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.189 -0.545 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.135 0.274 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.496 -2.486 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.277 5.305 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.254 4.184 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.978 -0.320 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.450 0.348 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.569 -1.197 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.702 -1.096 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.871 0.198