% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 9498 % Primary Name: CAYER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 51.25000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -99.08000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 259.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 108 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA005040EN5 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 68b01d4a34fd581cfca1d1363c2017f2 % Raw Data Hash: 002e6e03e31d0ff434eef21f6fdbc71b % Adj Data Hash: 66495aff17a36af3ed106af56296f974 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.651 0.352 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.040 -2.062 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.543 1.777 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.694 -0.104 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.968 1.295 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.680 -0.010 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.131 -1.465 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.456 -3.812 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.895 -3.486 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.302 -0.293 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.118 0.147 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.704 2.634 1972 6 15.813 0.446 1 0 NaN NaN 16.398 1.100 1972 7 15.473 -2.698 0 0 15.473 -2.698 15.716 -2.386 1972 8 17.003 0.168 0 0 17.003 0.168 17.917 1.151 1972 9 8.508 -2.358 0 0 8.508 -2.358 7.464 -3.334 1972 10 2.366 -2.375 0 0 2.366 -2.375 3.369 -1.305 1972 11 -6.052 -0.450 0 0 -6.052 -0.450 -6.139 -0.469 1972 12 -19.869 -5.271 0 0 -19.869 -5.271 -19.722 -5.056 1973 1 -14.418 5.159 0 0 -14.418 5.159 -14.121 5.523 1973 2 -15.484 -0.144 0 0 -15.484 -0.144 -13.469 1.939 1973 3 -1.073 7.868 0 0 -1.073 7.868 -1.200 7.809 1973 4 0.798 -1.242 0 0 0.798 -1.242 1.581 -0.391 1973 5 10.432 0.294 0 0 10.432 0.294 10.418 0.348 1973 6 15.348 -0.018 0 0 15.348 -0.018 15.061 -0.237 1973 7 17.852 -0.319 0 0 17.852 -0.319 17.791 -0.311 1973 8 19.131 2.296 0 0 19.131 2.296 19.096 2.329 1973 9 11.278 0.412 0 0 11.278 0.412 10.012 -0.786 1973 10 6.506 1.765 0 0 6.506 1.765 7.810 3.137 1973 11 -8.873 -3.272 0 0 -8.873 -3.272 -9.466 -3.796 1973 12 -17.727 -3.129 0 0 -17.727 -3.129 -16.868 -2.201 1974 1 -23.795 -4.219 0 0 -23.795 -4.219 -23.917 -4.273 1974 2 -18.532 -3.192 0 0 -18.532 -3.192 -15.885 -0.477 1974 3 -11.923 -2.982 0 0 -11.923 -2.982 -13.376 -4.367 1974 4 0.913 -1.127 0 0 0.913 -1.127 1.026 -0.946 1974 5 6.797 -3.342 0 0 6.797 -3.342 6.650 -3.420 1974 6 16.593 1.227 0 0 16.593 1.227 15.793 0.495 1974 7 19.802 1.631 0 0 19.802 1.631 19.910 1.807 1974 8 15.971 -0.863 0 0 15.971 -0.863 15.359 -1.408 1974 9 8.732 -2.134 0 0 8.732 -2.134 8.071 -2.727 1974 10 5.202 0.460 0 0 5.202 0.460 6.901 2.228 1974 11 -3.078 2.523 0 0 -3.078 2.523 -3.447 2.223 1974 12 -8.453 6.145 0 0 -8.453 6.145 -8.920 5.746 1975 1 -16.300 3.277 0 0 -16.300 3.277 -16.685 2.959 1975 2 -16.546 -1.206 0 0 -16.546 -1.206 -15.775 -0.367 1975 3 -11.177 -2.236 0 0 -11.177 -2.236 -12.610 -3.601 1975 4 0.270 -1.770 0 0 0.270 -1.770 -0.010 -1.981 1975 5 10.355 0.216 0 0 10.355 0.216 10.200 0.130 1975 6 16.002 0.635 0 0 16.002 0.635 15.306 0.008 1975 7 20.390 2.220 1 0 NaN NaN 20.580 2.478 1975 8 15.673 -1.162 0 0 15.673 -1.162 15.568 -1.198 1975 9 10.412 -0.454 0 0 10.412 -0.454 9.534 -1.264 1975 10 5.500 0.759 0 0 5.500 0.759 6.266 1.593 1975 11 -1.248 4.353 0 0 -1.248 4.353 -2.770 2.900 1975 12 -14.879 -0.281 0 0 -14.879 -0.281 -14.898 -0.232 1976 1 -18.082 1.494 0 0 -18.082 1.494 -18.064 1.580 1976 2 -12.591 2.749 0 0 -12.591 2.749 -11.498 3.910 1976 3 -9.731 -0.790 0 0 -9.731 -0.790 -11.270 -2.261 1976 4 5.185 3.145 0 0 5.185 3.145 5.167 3.195 1976 5 12.252 2.113 0 0 12.252 2.113 11.622 1.552 1976 6 17.654 2.287 0 0 17.654 2.287 16.359 1.060 1976 7 18.666 0.496 0 0 18.666 0.496 18.529 0.427 1976 8 18.034 1.199 0 0 18.034 1.199 18.027 1.261 1976 9 12.282 1.416 0 0 12.282 1.416 11.473 0.675 1976 10 2.061 -2.680 0 0 2.061 -2.680 2.714 -1.959 1976 11 -5.977 -0.375 0 0 -5.977 -0.375 -6.080 -0.410 1976 12 -18.342 -3.744 0 0 -18.342 -3.744 -17.034 -2.368 1977 1 -19.940 -0.364 0 0 -19.940 -0.364 -21.739 -2.094 1977 2 -10.379 4.962 0 0 -10.379 4.962 -8.778 6.631 1977 3 -3.903 5.038 0 0 -3.903 5.038 -4.375 4.634 1977 4 6.115 4.075 0 0 6.115 4.075 7.080 5.109 1977 5 16.098 5.960 0 0 16.098 5.960 15.733 5.662 1977 6 16.167 0.800 0 0 16.167 0.800 15.475 0.176 1977 7 18.535 0.365 0 0 18.535 0.365 18.033 -0.069 1977 8 13.060 -3.775 0 0 13.060 -3.775 13.386 -3.381 1977 9 11.118 0.252 0 0 11.118 0.252 10.126 -0.672 1977 10 7.400 2.659 0 0 7.400 2.659 7.877 3.204 1977 11 -4.657 0.945 0 0 -4.657 0.945 -5.038 0.632 1977 12 -19.047 -4.449 0 0 -19.047 -4.449 -18.720 -4.053 1978 1 -21.723 -2.146 0 0 -21.723 -2.146 -23.213 -3.568 1978 2 -17.070 -1.730 0 0 -17.070 -1.730 -16.757 -1.349 1978 3 -8.194 0.748 0 0 -8.194 0.748 -8.443 0.567 1978 4 1.860 -0.180 0 0 1.860 -0.180 2.758 0.786 1978 5 13.837 3.699 0 0 13.837 3.699 13.560 3.490 1978 6 15.403 0.037 0 0 15.403 0.037 15.143 -0.156 1978 7 17.719 -0.451 0 0 17.719 -0.451 17.615 -0.487 1978 8 16.087 -0.748 0 0 16.087 -0.748 16.141 -0.626 1978 9 12.368 1.502 0 0 12.368 1.502 12.137 1.340 1978 10 6.537 1.796 0 0 6.537 1.796 7.087 2.414 1978 11 -7.770 -2.168 0 0 -7.770 -2.168 -8.676 -3.006 1978 12 -17.589 -2.991 0 0 -17.589 -2.991 -18.257 -3.591 1979 1 -22.111 -2.535 0 0 -22.111 -2.535 -24.016 -4.371 1979 2 -23.327 -7.987 0 0 -23.327 -7.987 -22.572 -7.163 1979 3 -10.897 -1.956 0 0 -10.897 -1.956 -11.223 -2.214 1979 4 -2.035 -4.075 0 0 -2.035 -4.075 -2.365 -4.337 1979 5 6.519 -3.619 0 0 6.519 -3.619 6.826 -3.244 1979 6 15.252 -0.114 1 0 NaN NaN 15.158 -0.140 1979 7 20.365 2.194 0 0 20.365 2.194 20.047 1.945 1979 8 15.894 -0.941 0 0 15.894 -0.941 16.018 -0.748 1979 9 11.478 0.612 0 0 11.478 0.612 10.922 0.124 1979 10 4.055 -0.687 0 0 4.055 -0.687 5.166 0.493 1979 11 -4.358 1.243 0 0 -4.358 1.243 -4.895 0.775 1979 12 -11.204 3.394 0 0 -11.204 3.394 -10.925 3.741 1980 1 -19.387 0.189 0 0 -19.387 0.189 -20.189 -0.545 1980 2 -15.828 -0.488 0 0 -15.828 -0.488 -15.135 0.274 1980 3 -10.298 -1.357 0 0 -10.298 -1.357 -11.496 -2.486 1980 4 6.368 4.328 0 0 6.368 4.328 7.277 5.305 1980 5 14.331 4.192 0 0 14.331 4.192 14.254 4.184 1980 6 15.318 -0.049 1 0 NaN NaN 14.978 -0.320 1980 7 18.829 0.659 0 0 18.829 0.659 18.450 0.348 1980 8 15.801 -1.033 0 0 15.801 -1.033 15.569 -1.197 1980 9 10.675 -0.191 0 0 10.675 -0.191 9.702 -1.096 1980 10 3.865 -0.877 0 0 3.865 -0.877 4.871 0.198 1980 11 -2.640 2.962 0 0 -2.640 2.962 -2.152 3.518 1980 12 -17.504 -2.906 1 0 NaN NaN -16.123 -1.457 1981 1 -12.871 6.706 1 0 NaN NaN -14.069 5.576 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.455 5.954 1981 3 -1.242 7.699 0 0 -1.242 7.699 -2.245 6.765 1981 4 2.379 0.339 0 0 2.379 0.339 3.814 1.843 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.894 -0.176 1981 6 15.280 -0.087 1 0 NaN NaN 14.335 -0.963 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.439 1.337 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.284 2.518 1981 9 12.420 1.554 1 0 NaN NaN 10.929 0.131 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.033 0.360 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.421 6.091 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.385 1.282 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -27.000 -7.356 1982 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.866 0.543 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.336 -0.327 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.336 -0.635 1982 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.688 0.618 1982 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.092 -2.206 1982 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.527 0.425 1982 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.850 -0.917 1982 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.305 -0.493