% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 9260 % Primary Name: MANICOUGAN & % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 50.65000 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -68.83300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 406.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 120 % % Alternate Names: MANICOUAGAN A,QU % % IDs: ghcnd - CA007044470 % ghcnm - 40371187005 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: a6acb39911a4f491e8ebd98c17299c47 % Raw Data Hash: 6f86de2394e40d2ad57c1a6b7733f75b % Adj Data Hash: 68016f0cf490d75f5bdedd304df84639 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.813 -0.176 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.741 1.869 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.648 -1.268 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.634 -3.615 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.480 -0.704 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.025 -0.610 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.156 2.774 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.230 -0.442 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.270 -1.182 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.792 -0.611 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.021 0.314 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.620 2.201 1961 10 -2.070 -3.078 1 0 NaN NaN 2.213 1.224 1961 11 -3.127 3.465 0 0 -3.127 3.465 -2.965 3.646 1961 12 -10.815 6.546 0 0 -10.815 6.546 -13.441 3.939 1962 1 -24.816 -3.817 0 0 -24.816 -3.817 -23.522 -2.503 1962 2 -24.941 -6.184 0 0 -24.941 -6.184 -23.975 -5.199 1962 3 -5.706 5.688 0 0 -5.706 5.688 -6.793 4.621 1962 4 -2.760 0.150 0 0 -2.760 0.150 -3.512 -0.583 1962 5 3.906 -0.785 0 0 3.906 -0.785 3.944 -0.728 1962 6 11.730 0.259 0 0 11.730 0.259 11.684 0.232 1962 7 13.131 -1.292 0 0 13.131 -1.292 12.930 -1.473 1962 8 13.481 0.755 0 0 13.481 0.755 13.327 0.621 1962 9 7.295 -0.143 0 0 7.295 -0.143 6.755 -0.664 1962 10 1.611 0.603 0 0 1.611 0.603 1.182 0.194 1962 11 -7.943 -1.352 0 0 -7.943 -1.352 -6.836 -0.225 1962 12 -17.023 0.338 0 0 -17.023 0.338 -17.671 -0.291 1963 1 -20.815 0.185 0 0 -20.815 0.185 -20.278 0.741 1963 2 -22.979 -4.222 0 0 -22.979 -4.222 -21.889 -3.113 1963 3 -13.821 -2.426 0 0 -13.821 -2.426 -13.601 -2.187 1963 4 -1.592 1.318 0 0 -1.592 1.318 -2.134 0.795 1963 5 3.695 -0.996 0 0 3.695 -0.996 3.905 -0.767 1963 6 11.890 0.419 0 0 11.890 0.419 11.812 0.361 1963 7 16.061 1.639 0 0 16.061 1.639 15.310 0.907 1963 8 11.634 -1.092 0 0 11.634 -1.092 11.119 -1.588 1963 9 5.928 -1.510 0 0 5.928 -1.510 5.241 -2.178 1963 10 4.063 3.055 0 0 4.063 3.055 3.082 2.093 1963 11 -3.540 3.051 0 0 -3.540 3.051 -3.228 3.383 1963 12 -21.123 -3.762 0 0 -21.123 -3.762 -21.507 -4.127 1964 1 -20.710 0.290 0 0 -20.710 0.290 -19.191 1.827 1964 2 -16.819 1.938 0 0 -16.819 1.938 -16.822 1.954 1964 3 -14.231 -2.836 0 0 -14.231 -2.836 -13.741 -2.327 1964 4 -2.010 0.900 0 0 -2.010 0.900 -2.405 0.524 1964 5 4.848 0.157 0 0 4.848 0.157 4.635 -0.037 1964 6 9.898 -1.573 0 0 9.898 -1.573 9.704 -1.747 1964 7 14.490 0.068 0 0 14.490 0.068 14.063 -0.340 1964 8 11.577 -1.149 0 0 11.577 -1.149 11.155 -1.552 1964 9 7.663 0.225 0 0 7.663 0.225 6.372 -1.047 1964 10 -0.411 -1.420 0 0 -0.411 -1.420 -0.862 -1.850 1964 11 -7.925 -1.334 0 0 -7.925 -1.334 -6.871 -0.260 1964 12 -17.890 -0.530 0 0 -17.890 -0.530 -18.772 -1.392 1965 1 -22.644 -1.644 0 0 -22.644 -1.644 -22.137 -1.118 1965 2 -19.473 -0.716 0 0 -19.473 -0.716 -19.323 -0.547 1965 3 -10.513 0.882 0 0 -10.513 0.882 -11.054 0.360 1965 4 -2.532 0.378 0 0 -2.532 0.378 -3.022 -0.093 1965 5 3.642 -1.050 0 0 3.642 -1.050 3.586 -1.086 1965 6 11.487 0.015 0 0 11.487 0.015 11.621 0.169 1965 7 11.511 -2.911 0 0 11.511 -2.911 11.246 -3.158 1965 8 10.950 -1.776 0 0 10.950 -1.776 10.715 -1.991 1965 9 6.907 -0.531 0 0 6.907 -0.531 5.958 -1.460 1965 10 -0.398 -1.407 0 0 -0.398 -1.407 -1.266 -2.255 1965 11 -11.808 -5.217 0 0 -11.808 -5.217 -9.855 -3.244 1965 12 -17.876 -0.515 0 0 -17.876 -0.515 -17.598 -0.218 1966 1 -13.931 7.069 0 0 -13.931 7.069 -15.035 5.984 1966 2 -15.746 3.010 0 0 -15.746 3.010 -14.894 3.882 1966 3 -7.616 3.778 0 0 -7.616 3.778 -7.949 3.465 1966 4 -1.258 1.651 0 0 -1.258 1.651 -1.768 1.161 1966 5 3.063 -1.629 0 0 3.063 -1.629 2.833 -1.839 1966 6 11.187 -0.285 0 0 11.187 -0.285 11.569 0.117 1966 7 12.963 -1.460 0 0 12.963 -1.460 13.343 -1.060 1966 8 12.205 -0.521 0 0 12.205 -0.521 12.240 -0.466 1966 9 7.022 -0.416 0 0 7.022 -0.416 6.390 -1.029 1966 10 1.198 0.190 0 0 1.198 0.190 0.697 -0.292 1966 11 -3.398 3.193 0 0 -3.398 3.193 -3.683 2.928 1966 12 -15.103 2.257 0 0 -15.103 2.257 -15.874 1.506 1967 1 -21.174 -0.175 0 0 -21.174 -0.175 -19.796 1.223 1967 2 -23.648 -4.891 0 0 -23.648 -4.891 -22.553 -3.776 1967 3 -17.553 -6.159 0 0 -17.553 -6.159 -15.945 -4.531 1967 4 -5.712 -2.802 0 0 -5.712 -2.802 -5.400 -2.471 1967 5 2.324 -2.367 0 0 2.324 -2.367 2.056 -2.616 1967 6 12.027 0.555 0 0 12.027 0.555 12.351 0.899 1967 7 15.795 1.372 0 0 15.795 1.372 15.193 0.790 1967 8 13.726 1.000 0 0 13.726 1.000 13.573 0.866 1967 9 9.055 1.617 0 0 9.055 1.617 7.916 0.498 1967 10 1.635 0.627 0 0 1.635 0.627 1.255 0.266 1967 11 -6.033 0.558 0 0 -6.033 0.558 -5.467 1.144 1967 12 -15.752 1.609 0 0 -15.752 1.609 -16.113 1.267 1968 1 -23.819 -2.820 0 0 -23.819 -2.820 -23.208 -2.189 1968 2 -18.834 -0.078 0 0 -18.834 -0.078 -19.059 -0.283 1968 3 -12.458 -1.064 0 0 -12.458 -1.064 -11.570 -0.156 1968 4 -1.088 1.821 0 0 -1.088 1.821 -1.019 1.910 1968 5 5.073 0.381 0 0 5.073 0.381 5.029 0.357 1968 6 10.897 -0.575 0 0 10.897 -0.575 10.976 -0.475 1968 7 14.700 0.277 0 0 14.700 0.277 13.812 -0.592 1968 8 9.460 -3.266 0 0 9.460 -3.266 9.710 -2.997 1968 9 11.207 3.769 0 0 11.207 3.769 10.538 3.120 1968 10 4.231 3.222 0 0 4.231 3.222 3.558 2.569 1968 11 -7.967 -1.375 0 0 -7.967 -1.375 -7.173 -0.563 1968 12 -13.047 4.314 0 0 -13.047 4.314 -14.967 2.413 1969 1 -13.945 7.054 0 0 -13.945 7.054 -13.866 7.153 1969 2 -14.909 3.848 0 0 -14.909 3.848 -14.481 4.295 1969 3 -10.142 1.253 0 0 -10.142 1.253 -9.938 1.476 1969 4 -6.925 -4.015 0 0 -6.925 -4.015 -6.138 -3.209 1969 5 2.048 -2.643 0 0 2.048 -2.643 2.227 -2.445 1969 6 9.818 -1.653 0 0 9.818 -1.653 9.971 -1.481 1969 7 13.302 -1.121 0 0 13.302 -1.121 13.400 -1.003 1969 8 13.168 0.442 0 0 13.168 0.442 13.272 0.566 1969 9 5.862 -1.576 0 0 5.862 -1.576 5.281 -2.137 1969 10 -0.205 -1.213 0 0 -0.205 -1.213 -0.556 -1.545 1969 11 -3.472 3.120 0 0 -3.472 3.120 -3.002 3.609 1969 12 -13.197 4.164 0 0 -13.197 4.164 -14.982 2.398 1970 1 -23.245 -2.246 0 0 -23.245 -2.246 -22.486 -1.468 1970 2 -20.350 -1.593 0 0 -20.350 -1.593 -20.088 -1.312 1970 3 -11.119 0.275 0 0 -11.119 0.275 -10.318 1.096 1970 4 -4.685 -1.775 0 0 -4.685 -1.775 -3.668 -0.739 1970 5 3.463 -1.229 0 0 3.463 -1.229 3.547 -1.125 1970 6 10.963 -0.508 0 0 10.963 -0.508 11.096 -0.356 1970 7 15.665 1.242 0 0 15.665 1.242 15.596 1.193 1970 8 13.974 1.248 0 0 13.974 1.248 14.077 1.370 1970 9 6.342 -1.096 0 0 6.342 -1.096 6.243 -1.176 1970 10 3.316 2.308 0 0 3.316 2.308 2.937 1.948 1970 11 -6.823 -0.232 0 0 -6.823 -0.232 -5.320 1.291 1970 12 -21.352 -3.991 0 0 -21.352 -3.991 -21.628 -4.248 1971 1 -21.837 -0.838 0 0 -21.837 -0.838 -20.941 0.078 1971 2 -19.939 -1.183 0 0 -19.939 -1.183 -18.474 0.302 1971 3 -11.989 -0.594 0 0 -11.989 -0.594 -10.528 0.886 1971 4 -2.212 0.698 0 0 -2.212 0.698 -1.874 1.055 1971 5 6.111 1.420 0 0 6.111 1.420 5.662 0.990 1971 6 10.682 -0.790 0 0 10.682 -0.790 10.555 -0.896 1971 7 13.895 -0.528 0 0 13.895 -0.528 13.635 -0.769 1971 8 12.200 -0.526 0 0 12.200 -0.526 11.849 -0.858 1971 9 9.100 1.662 0 0 9.100 1.662 8.329 0.911 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.470 1.481 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.672 -1.061 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.605 -3.225 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.161 -1.142 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -22.245 -3.469 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.176 -3.762 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.101 -1.172 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.337 -1.335 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.619 -0.833 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.318 -0.085 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.408 -1.298 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.464 -0.954