% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 8874 % Primary Name: WINNIPEG THE FORKS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 49.89000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -97.13000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 230.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 118 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA005023262 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: c0419baceb62455108260bfe344da64c % Raw Data Hash: 0fcaeccea26f5c752938afb1cae88848 % Adj Data Hash: e593b0c843014184b4c158b9f29831b6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.101 3.019 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.967 -2.786 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.512 -0.572 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.475 2.317 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.434 2.090 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.640 0.694 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.466 0.603 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.124 3.688 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.562 0.048 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.340 2.009 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.029 -2.030 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.489 4.356 2004 1 -19.471 -1.260 0 0 -19.471 -1.260 -23.007 -2.887 2004 2 -9.840 4.432 0 0 -9.840 4.432 -11.677 4.504 2004 3 -4.208 2.823 0 0 -4.208 2.823 -7.079 1.861 2004 4 4.237 0.169 0 0 4.237 0.169 3.084 0.925 2004 5 8.560 -3.693 0 0 8.560 -3.693 7.123 -3.220 2004 6 15.517 -2.339 0 0 15.517 -2.339 13.610 -2.336 2004 7 19.813 -0.960 0 0 19.813 -0.960 18.009 -0.855 2004 8 15.847 -3.499 0 0 15.847 -3.499 14.128 -3.308 2004 9 15.630 2.207 0 0 15.630 2.207 13.277 1.763 2004 10 6.987 -0.253 0 0 6.987 -0.253 6.497 1.166 2004 11 0.488 3.578 0 0 0.488 3.578 -0.611 4.388 2004 12 -13.269 -0.334 0 0 -13.269 -0.334 -16.111 -1.266 2005 1 -17.966 0.244 0 0 -17.966 0.244 -20.803 -0.683 2005 2 -11.154 3.118 0 0 -11.154 3.118 -12.980 3.201 2005 3 -5.692 1.339 0 0 -5.692 1.339 -8.801 0.139 2005 4 8.202 4.134 0 0 8.202 4.134 6.526 4.368 2005 5 11.197 -1.056 0 0 11.197 -1.056 9.809 -0.535 2005 6 18.392 0.536 0 0 18.392 0.536 16.700 0.754 2005 7 21.431 0.658 0 0 21.431 0.658 19.700 0.837 2005 8 19.265 -0.081 0 0 19.265 -0.081 17.541 0.104 2005 9 15.843 2.420 0 0 15.843 2.420 12.959 1.445 2005 10 8.008 0.768 0 0 8.008 0.768 7.555 2.224 2005 11 -1.655 1.435 0 0 -1.655 1.435 -2.713 2.286 2005 12 -7.997 4.939 0 0 -7.997 4.939 -9.805 5.040 2006 1 -6.244 11.967 0 0 -6.244 11.967 -9.475 10.645 2006 2 -13.504 0.768 0 0 -13.504 0.768 -15.707 0.474 2006 3 -4.013 3.018 0 0 -4.013 3.018 -6.680 2.260 2006 4 10.008 5.941 0 0 10.008 5.941 8.202 6.044 2006 5 13.229 0.976 0 0 13.229 0.976 11.616 1.272 2006 6 19.933 2.078 0 0 19.933 2.078 17.688 1.742 2006 7 23.437 2.664 0 0 23.437 2.664 20.735 1.872 2006 8 20.790 1.445 0 0 20.790 1.445 19.239 1.803 2006 9 14.522 1.098 0 0 14.522 1.098 12.177 0.662 2006 10 4.932 -2.308 0 0 4.932 -2.308 4.579 -0.752 2006 11 -3.390 -0.300 0 0 -3.390 -0.300 -4.632 0.367 2006 12 -7.403 5.533 0 0 -7.403 5.533 -9.911 4.934 2007 1 -13.563 4.648 0 0 -13.563 4.648 -16.360 3.760 2007 2 -16.398 -2.126 1 0 NaN NaN -18.251 -2.070 2007 3 -3.569 3.462 0 0 -3.569 3.462 -6.209 2.731 2007 4 5.213 1.146 0 0 5.213 1.146 3.335 1.176 2007 5 11.378 -0.875 1 0 NaN NaN 11.267 0.923 2007 6 18.810 0.955 0 0 18.810 0.955 16.361 0.415 2007 7 22.842 2.069 0 0 22.842 2.069 20.925 2.062 2007 8 19.045 -0.301 0 0 19.045 -0.301 17.181 -0.255 2007 9 14.220 0.797 0 0 14.220 0.797 11.669 0.155 2007 10 7.982 0.742 0 0 7.982 0.742 7.487 2.156 2007 11 -3.058 0.031 0 0 -3.058 0.031 -3.985 1.013 2007 12 -13.166 -0.230 0 0 -13.166 -0.230 -15.037 -0.192 2008 1 -15.027 3.183 0 0 -15.027 3.183 -17.769 2.350 2008 2 -16.021 -1.749 0 0 -16.021 -1.749 -17.688 -1.507 2008 3 -6.976 0.055 0 0 -6.976 0.055 -9.714 -0.774 2008 4 4.142 0.074 0 0 4.142 0.074 2.263 0.105 2008 5 9.973 -2.280 0 0 9.973 -2.280 7.980 -2.364 2008 6 17.367 -0.489 0 0 17.367 -0.489 15.218 -0.728 2008 7 20.118 -0.655 0 0 20.118 -0.655 18.337 -0.527 2008 8 20.803 1.457 0 0 20.803 1.457 19.111 1.674 2008 9 14.235 0.812 0 0 14.235 0.812 11.856 0.342 2008 10 7.708 0.468 0 0 7.708 0.468 7.626 2.295 2008 11 -2.553 0.536 0 0 -2.553 0.536 -3.507 1.492 2008 12 -17.976 -5.040 0 0 -17.976 -5.040 -20.404 -5.559 2009 1 -17.710 0.501 0 0 -17.710 0.501 -20.241 -0.122 2009 2 -12.850 1.422 0 0 -12.850 1.422 -14.490 1.691 2009 3 -6.698 0.333 0 0 -6.698 0.333 -9.767 -0.827 2009 4 4.505 0.437 0 0 4.505 0.437 2.680 0.521 2009 5 9.585 -2.667 0 0 9.585 -2.667 7.732 -2.612 2009 6 17.050 -0.805 0 0 17.050 -0.805 14.892 -1.055 2009 7 18.350 -2.423 0 0 18.350 -2.423 16.538 -2.325 2009 8 18.816 -0.530 0 0 18.816 -0.530 17.063 -0.373 2009 9 18.977 5.553 0 0 18.977 5.553 16.663 5.149 2009 10 4.473 -2.767 0 0 4.473 -2.767 4.580 -0.751 2009 11 2.673 5.763 0 0 2.673 5.763 1.568 6.567 2009 12 -13.440 -0.505 0 0 -13.440 -0.505 -15.594 -0.749 2010 1 -12.394 5.817 0 0 -12.394 5.817 -14.781 5.338 2010 2 -11.491 2.781 0 0 -11.491 2.781 -13.597 2.584 2010 3 0.687 7.718 0 0 0.687 7.718 -1.865 7.075 2010 4 9.978 5.911 0 0 9.978 5.911 7.909 5.751 2010 5 13.452 1.199 0 0 13.452 1.199 11.409 1.066 2010 6 17.984 0.129 0 0 17.984 0.129 16.038 0.092 2010 7 21.881 1.108 0 0 21.881 1.108 19.964 1.100 2010 8 20.542 1.196 0 0 20.542 1.196 18.683 1.247 2010 9 12.909 -0.515 0 0 12.909 -0.515 10.554 -0.960 2010 10 9.813 2.573 0 0 9.813 2.573 9.003 3.672 2010 11 -2.222 0.868 0 0 -2.222 0.868 -3.254 1.745 2010 12 -13.096 -0.160 0 0 -13.096 -0.160 -14.800 0.045 2011 1 -17.190 1.020 0 0 -17.190 1.020 -20.153 -0.034 2011 2 -12.346 1.925 0 0 -12.346 1.925 -14.336 1.845 2011 3 -8.848 -1.817 1 0 NaN NaN -10.665 -1.725 2011 4 5.518 1.451 0 0 5.518 1.451 3.468 1.310 2011 5 11.950 -0.303 0 0 11.950 -0.303 10.115 -0.228 2011 6 18.282 0.426 0 0 18.282 0.426 16.226 0.280 2011 7 23.043 2.270 0 0 23.043 2.270 20.608 1.745 2011 8 21.848 2.503 0 0 21.848 2.503 19.731 2.294 2011 9 15.343 1.920 0 0 15.343 1.920 13.368 1.854 2011 10 9.685 2.446 0 0 9.685 2.446 9.002 3.671 2011 11 -0.927 2.163 0 0 -0.927 2.163 -1.990 3.009 2011 12 -6.885 6.050 0 0 -6.885 6.050 -8.790 6.055 2012 1 -9.456 8.754 0 0 -9.456 8.754 -12.589 7.531 2012 2 -8.081 6.191 0 0 -8.081 6.191 -9.234 6.947 2012 3 3.163 10.194 0 0 3.163 10.194 -0.021 8.919 2012 4 6.815 2.747 0 0 6.815 2.747 5.062 2.904 2012 5 13.111 0.859 0 0 13.111 0.859 11.394 1.050 2012 6 18.888 1.032 0 0 18.888 1.032 17.354 1.408 2012 7 24.042 3.269 0 0 24.042 3.269 22.073 3.209 2012 8 20.560 1.214 0 0 20.560 1.214 18.897 1.460 2012 9 14.112 0.688 0 0 14.112 0.688 11.833 0.319 2012 10 4.658 -2.582 0 0 4.658 -2.582 4.786 -0.545 2012 11 -4.853 -1.764 0 0 -4.853 -1.764 -5.936 -0.937 2012 12 -13.650 -0.714 1 0 NaN NaN -15.323 -0.478 2013 1 -15.134 3.077 0 0 -15.134 3.077 -18.330 1.790 2013 2 -12.191 2.081 0 0 -12.191 2.081 -14.157 2.024 2013 3 -8.190 -1.159 0 0 -8.190 -1.159 -11.331 -2.391 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.967 -4.125 2013 5 12.177 -0.076 0 0 12.177 -0.076 10.261 -0.082 2013 6 18.700 0.845 0 0 18.700 0.845 16.862 0.915 2013 7 20.688 -0.084 0 0 20.688 -0.084 18.759 -0.104 2013 8 20.815 1.469 0 0 20.815 1.469 18.846 1.410 2013 9 16.521 3.098 0 0 16.521 3.098 14.240 2.726 2013 10 6.526 -0.714 0 0 6.526 -0.714 5.891 0.560 2013 11 4.029 7.119 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN