% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 8828 % Primary Name: VERMILION BAY TCPL 52 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 49.83000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -93.63000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 385.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 157 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006039136 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 124dc4b71132cf9fa3551875fa08fec8 % Raw Data Hash: c542ea41f27411b8ffafa16a740b539f % Adj Data Hash: d5714137b11fc628958fa1071ac63744 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.674 -0.390 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.203 -0.313 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.963 2.114 1969 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.410 -1.637 1969 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.595 2.781 1969 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.953 -0.471 1969 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.389 -4.530 1969 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.957 -0.831 1969 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.677 2.437 1969 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.879 0.317 1969 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.713 -2.006 1969 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.840 0.969 1969 12 -11.142 3.526 0 0 -11.354 3.314 -10.114 3.169 1970 1 -19.140 0.134 0 0 -19.522 -0.247 -19.521 -1.631 1970 2 -16.880 -1.418 0 0 -17.293 -1.831 -15.429 -1.352 1970 3 -10.345 -2.188 0 0 -10.904 -2.747 -9.310 -2.538 1970 4 0.730 -0.699 0 0 -0.127 -1.556 1.828 -0.986 1970 5 7.437 -1.602 0 0 6.530 -2.509 8.081 -2.343 1970 6 17.412 2.877 0 0 16.792 2.257 17.357 1.438 1970 7 20.589 3.186 0 0 20.138 2.735 20.566 1.778 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.101 0.862 1970 9 11.483 1.306 0 0 10.883 0.706 11.935 0.374 1970 10 4.919 0.585 0 0 4.618 0.284 7.142 1.423 1970 11 -4.757 0.436 0 0 -4.844 0.349 -3.562 0.246 1970 12 -16.089 -1.421 0 0 -16.301 -1.633 -15.076 -1.792 1971 1 -22.016 -2.741 0 0 -22.397 -3.123 -21.758 -3.868 1971 2 -13.770 1.692 0 0 -14.183 1.279 -12.498 1.579 1971 3 -7.648 0.508 0 0 -8.207 -0.050 -7.252 -0.479 1971 4 2.450 1.020 0 0 1.593 0.163 3.431 0.617 1971 5 7.815 -1.225 0 0 6.907 -2.132 9.278 -1.145 1971 6 16.501 1.966 1 0 NaN NaN 17.148 1.228 1971 7 15.705 -1.699 0 0 15.254 -2.150 16.541 -2.247 1971 8 16.128 0.273 0 0 15.545 -0.310 17.193 -0.046 1971 9 12.462 2.285 0 0 11.862 1.685 12.419 0.857 1971 10 5.629 1.295 1 0 NaN NaN 8.420 2.701 1971 11 -5.188 0.005 0 0 -5.276 -0.083 -3.510 0.298 1971 12 -14.414 0.254 0 0 -14.626 0.042 -13.431 -0.148 1972 1 -22.667 -3.392 0 0 -23.048 -3.774 -22.071 -4.180 1972 2 -19.359 -3.897 1 0 NaN NaN -17.362 -3.285 1972 3 -8.784 -0.627 0 0 -9.343 -1.186 -8.219 -1.447 1972 4 0.467 -0.963 0 0 -0.390 -1.820 1.949 -0.865 1972 5 13.040 4.001 0 0 12.133 3.094 14.063 3.639 1972 6 14.972 0.438 0 4 15.132 0.597 16.014 0.095 1972 7 15.395 -2.008 0 0 15.511 -1.892 16.982 -1.806 1972 8 16.172 0.317 0 0 16.322 0.467 17.747 0.508 1972 9 8.187 -1.990 0 0 8.341 -1.836 9.429 -2.132 1972 10 1.620 -2.715 0 0 1.697 -2.637 4.354 -1.365 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.251 -0.442 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.132 -3.849 1973 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.686 4.204 1973 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.630 1.447 1973 3 -3.595 4.562 0 0 -3.451 4.706 -0.545 6.228 1973 4 0.030 -1.400 0 0 0.251 -1.179 2.842 0.028 1973 5 8.902 -0.138 0 0 9.135 0.096 10.271 -0.152 1973 6 14.048 -0.486 0 0 14.208 -0.327 15.410 -0.510 1973 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.285 -0.503 1973 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.214 1.975 1973 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.612 -0.949 1973 10 7.142 2.807 0 0 7.219 2.885 9.295 3.576 1973 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.965 -0.157 1973 12 -17.084 -2.416 1 0 NaN NaN -14.351 -1.068 1974 1 -22.457 -3.182 0 0 -22.359 -3.084 -19.780 -1.890 1974 2 -18.666 -3.204 1 0 NaN NaN -14.387 -0.309 1974 3 -11.153 -2.996 0 0 -11.009 -2.853 -9.209 -2.437 1974 4 0.582 -0.847 0 0 0.803 -0.627 2.800 -0.015 1974 5 6.265 -2.774 0 0 6.499 -2.541 7.919 -2.505 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.565 -0.354 1974 7 19.487 2.083 0 0 19.603 2.199 20.559 1.771 1974 8 14.588 -1.267 0 0 14.738 -1.117 16.003 -1.237 1974 9 8.357 -1.820 1 0 NaN NaN 8.213 -3.349 1974 10 3.668 -0.667 0 0 3.745 -0.589 6.461 0.742 1974 11 -3.669 1.524 0 0 -3.646 1.547 -2.154 1.655 1974 12 -10.209 4.459 0 0 -10.154 4.514 -8.666 4.618 1975 1 -16.018 3.257 0 0 -15.920 3.355 -15.253 2.637 1975 2 -15.698 -0.236 0 0 -15.592 -0.130 -13.462 0.615 1975 3 -10.362 -2.206 1 0 NaN NaN -9.444 -2.671 1975 4 -0.605 -2.035 0 0 -0.385 -1.814 0.793 -2.021 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.582 2.158 1975 6 15.888 1.354 0 0 16.048 1.513 15.928 0.009 1975 7 20.445 3.042 0 0 20.561 3.158 21.073 2.285 1975 8 15.289 -0.566 1 0 NaN NaN 16.741 -0.498 1975 9 8.924 -1.253 0 0 9.079 -1.099 9.705 -1.856 1975 10 5.379 1.044 0 0 5.457 1.122 7.615 1.896 1975 11 -2.778 2.415 0 0 -2.755 2.438 -1.283 2.525 1975 12 -15.522 -0.854 0 0 -15.467 -0.799 -14.012 -0.729 1976 1 -19.342 -0.067 0 0 -19.244 0.031 -18.194 -0.304 1976 2 -11.381 4.081 0 0 -11.275 4.187 -9.351 4.727 1976 3 -9.260 -1.103 0 0 -9.116 -0.959 -8.224 -1.452 1976 4 3.329 1.899 1 0 NaN NaN 5.779 2.964 1976 5 8.753 -0.286 0 0 8.987 -0.052 10.678 0.254 1976 6 18.067 3.532 0 0 18.226 3.692 17.897 1.977 1976 7 18.111 0.708 0 0 18.227 0.824 19.150 0.362 1976 8 18.403 2.548 0 0 18.554 2.699 18.804 1.564 1976 9 10.183 0.006 0 0 10.337 0.160 11.396 -0.165 1976 10 1.348 -2.986 0 0 1.426 -2.909 3.538 -2.181 1976 11 -7.463 -2.270 0 0 -7.441 -2.248 -6.245 -2.437 1976 12 -23.195 -8.527 0 0 -23.140 -8.472 -19.619 -6.335 1977 1 -21.484 -2.209 0 0 -21.386 -2.111 -21.361 -3.471 1977 2 -13.168 2.294 0 0 -13.062 2.400 -11.159 2.919 1977 3 -3.106 5.050 0 0 -2.963 5.194 -1.916 4.856 1977 4 4.183 2.754 0 0 4.404 2.974 6.039 3.225 1977 5 14.926 5.887 0 0 15.159 6.120 16.405 5.981 1977 6 14.505 -0.030 0 0 14.665 0.130 15.970 0.051 1977 7 18.055 0.651 0 0 18.171 0.768 19.303 0.515 1977 8 12.945 -2.910 0 0 13.095 -2.760 14.212 -3.028 1977 9 10.032 -0.145 0 0 10.187 0.009 11.006 -0.556 1977 10 4.879 0.545 0 0 4.957 0.622 7.451 1.731 1977 11 -4.828 0.365 0 0 -4.805 0.388 -3.743 0.065 1977 12 -17.066 -2.398 0 0 -17.011 -2.344 -15.648 -2.365 1978 1 -22.595 -3.320 0 0 -22.497 -3.222 -20.030 -2.140 1978 2 -15.929 -0.466 0 0 -15.822 -0.360 -15.477 -1.399 1978 3 -7.989 0.168 0 0 -7.845 0.312 -7.306 -0.534 1978 4 0.268 -1.161 0 0 0.489 -0.941 2.643 -0.171 1978 5 11.292 2.253 0 0 11.525 2.486 12.861 2.438 1978 6 13.767 -0.768 1 0 NaN NaN 15.066 -0.853 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.096 -0.692 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.375 0.136 1978 9 11.858 1.681 0 0 12.013 1.836 12.894 1.333 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.255 1.536 1978 11 -6.542 -1.349 0 0 -6.519 -1.326 -5.502 -1.694 1978 12 -19.242 -4.574 0 0 -19.187 -4.519 -17.432 -4.149 1979 1 -23.944 -4.669 0 0 -23.845 -4.571 -22.553 -4.663 1979 2 -19.875 -4.413 0 0 -19.769 -4.307 -17.877 -3.799 1979 3 -8.540 -0.383 0 0 -8.396 -0.240 -7.172 -0.399 1979 4 -0.367 -1.796 0 0 -0.146 -1.576 1.053 -1.761 1979 5 6.355 -2.684 0 0 6.588 -2.451 7.690 -2.733 1979 6 13.733 -0.801 0 0 13.893 -0.642 14.734 -1.185 1979 7 19.290 1.887 0 0 19.406 2.003 19.651 0.863 1979 8 14.694 -1.161 0 0 14.844 -1.011 15.965 -1.275 1979 9 11.392 1.215 0 0 11.546 1.369 11.743 0.181 1979 10 2.597 -1.738 0 0 2.674 -1.660 4.512 -1.207 1979 11 -5.783 -0.590 0 0 -5.761 -0.568 -4.268 -0.460 1979 12 -10.516 4.152 0 0 -10.461 4.206 -9.336 3.948 1980 1 -18.371 0.904 0 0 -18.273 1.002 -17.261 0.629 1980 2 -17.405 -1.943 0 0 -17.299 -1.837 -14.056 0.021 1980 3 -12.653 -4.496 0 0 -12.509 -4.353 -9.655 -2.882 1980 4 3.683 2.254 0 0 3.904 2.474 6.068 3.254 1980 5 12.702 3.662 0 0 12.935 3.896 14.008 3.585 1980 6 13.650 -0.885 0 0 13.810 -0.725 15.506 -0.414 1980 7 18.113 0.710 0 0 18.229 0.826 19.553 0.765 1980 8 16.250 0.395 0 0 16.400 0.545 17.306 0.066 1980 9 9.017 -1.160 0 0 9.171 -1.006 10.093 -1.469 1980 10 1.614 -2.720 1 0 NaN NaN 4.057 -1.662 1980 11 -4.792 0.401 0 0 -4.769 0.424 -2.668 1.140 1980 12 -17.081 -2.413 0 0 -17.026 -2.358 -15.702 -2.419 1981 1 -15.016 4.259 0 0 -14.918 4.357 -15.010 2.880 1981 2 -11.893 3.569 0 0 -11.787 3.675 -9.825 4.252 1981 3 -4.886 3.271 0 0 -4.742 3.415 -2.932 3.841 1981 4 2.519 1.090 0 0 2.740 1.310 4.305 1.491 1981 5 9.041 0.002 0 0 9.275 0.235 10.776 0.352 1981 6 13.888 -0.647 1 0 NaN NaN 15.148 -0.772 1981 7 18.944 1.540 0 0 19.060 1.656 19.903 1.115 1981 8 17.295 1.440 0 0 17.445 1.590 18.740 1.501 1981 9 9.908 -0.269 0 0 10.063 -0.114 10.756 -0.806 1981 10 3.383 -0.951 0 0 3.461 -0.874 5.016 -0.703 1981 11 -0.241 4.952 0 0 -0.219 4.974 1.246 5.054 1981 12 -14.055 0.613 0 0 -14.000 0.668 -12.677 0.606 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.487 -6.597 1982 2 -17.192 -1.729 1 0 NaN NaN -14.459 -0.382 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.255 -1.483 1982 4 0.300 -1.130 0 0 0.521 -0.909 1.552 -1.262 1982 5 10.726 1.686 0 0 10.959 1.920 12.487 2.063 1982 6 12.207 -2.328 0 0 12.366 -2.168 12.911 -3.008 1982 7 18.202 0.798 0 0 18.318 0.914 19.161 0.373 1982 8 14.480 -1.375 1 0 NaN NaN 15.680 -1.559 1982 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.089 -0.472 1982 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.493 1.774 1982 11 -7.550 -2.357 0 0 -7.527 -2.335 -5.221 -1.413 1982 12 -11.347 3.321 0 0 -11.292 3.376 -9.690 3.594 1983 1 -14.375 4.900 1 0 NaN NaN -12.881 5.009 1983 2 -10.063 5.399 1 0 NaN NaN -8.837 5.241 1983 3 -5.995 2.162 0 0 -5.851 2.306 -3.954 2.818 1983 4 2.245 0.816 1 0 NaN NaN 2.850 0.036 1983 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.498 -1.926 1983 6 14.761 0.227 1 0 NaN NaN 15.910 -0.009 1983 7 20.900 3.496 1 0 NaN NaN 21.110 2.322 1983 8 20.397 4.542 1 0 NaN NaN 20.769 3.529 1983 9 11.400 1.223 1 0 NaN NaN 12.273 0.711 1983 10 4.247 -0.087 1 0 NaN NaN 6.401 0.682 1983 11 -2.708 2.485 0 0 -2.685 2.508 -1.457 2.352 1983 12 -20.871 -6.203 1 0 NaN NaN -19.893 -6.610 1984 1 -17.513 1.762 1 0 NaN NaN -18.275 -0.385 1984 2 -5.416 10.046 1 0 NaN NaN -5.915 8.163 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.403 -1.630 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.668 3.854 1984 5 7.937 -1.103 1 0 NaN NaN 9.333 -1.091 1984 6 14.797 0.262 1 0 NaN NaN 16.314 0.395 1984 7 17.496 0.093 1 0 NaN NaN 18.888 0.100 1984 8 19.396 3.541 1 0 NaN NaN 20.145 2.905 1984 9 8.692 -1.485 1 0 NaN NaN 9.505 -2.057 1984 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.069 2.350 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.128 0.680 1984 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.350 -2.067 1985 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.219 -0.328 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.829 -0.751 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.155 3.618 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.289 2.475 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.338 1.914 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.658 -3.262 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.850 -0.938 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.554 -1.686 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.871 -1.691