% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 8769 % Primary Name: HEWARD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 49.75000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -103.15000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 625.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 168 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA004013221 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: ca195e488e6f85cecdc3eba4deac1e66 % Raw Data Hash: 03dc0c1f7b6e37bca4f366669e71f180 % Adj Data Hash: cb88b9a6787807ce16866b7484bef49e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.270 0.892 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.685 -0.543 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.765 -0.095 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.428 -1.378 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.336 -2.694 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.541 -4.001 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.190 2.103 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.727 0.538 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.583 0.895 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.625 0.337 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.610 0.247 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.396 -2.106 1971 8 19.485 2.229 0 0 19.466 2.210 20.974 2.595 1971 9 11.762 0.655 0 0 11.760 0.654 11.835 -0.394 1971 10 4.285 -0.453 0 0 4.368 -0.370 6.290 0.430 1971 11 -4.507 0.665 0 0 -4.311 0.861 -3.316 0.734 1971 12 -16.215 -3.451 0 0 -15.924 -3.160 -14.204 -2.562 1972 1 -21.582 -3.921 0 0 -21.228 -3.567 -19.560 -3.020 1972 2 -18.903 -5.488 0 0 -18.549 -5.134 -15.352 -3.059 1972 3 -7.497 -0.111 0 0 -7.242 0.144 -6.750 -0.486 1972 4 3.207 0.640 0 0 3.305 0.738 3.511 -0.177 1972 5 12.756 2.590 0 0 12.751 2.585 12.921 1.633 1972 6 16.463 1.221 0 0 16.445 1.203 16.933 0.569 1972 7 15.598 -2.782 0 0 15.589 -2.791 16.475 -3.027 1972 8 18.902 1.645 0 0 18.883 1.626 19.443 1.064 1972 9 8.363 -2.744 0 0 8.362 -2.745 9.172 -3.056 1972 10 1.923 -2.816 0 0 2.006 -2.733 4.424 -1.436 1972 11 -5.078 0.093 0 0 -4.883 0.289 -3.739 0.311 1972 12 -17.674 -4.911 0 0 -17.384 -4.620 -15.587 -3.946 1973 1 -11.585 6.076 0 0 -11.232 6.430 -10.832 5.708 1973 2 -11.737 1.677 0 0 -11.383 2.032 -7.915 4.378 1973 3 0.244 7.630 0 0 0.498 7.884 0.571 6.835 1973 4 2.560 -0.006 0 0 2.658 0.092 3.579 -0.108 1973 5 10.911 0.745 0 0 10.906 0.739 11.330 0.042 1973 6 16.035 0.793 0 0 16.016 0.774 16.615 0.251 1973 7 18.144 -0.236 0 0 18.135 -0.245 18.990 -0.512 1973 8 20.169 2.913 0 0 20.150 2.894 20.892 2.514 1973 9 10.720 -0.387 0 0 10.719 -0.388 11.050 -1.178 1973 10 6.219 1.481 0 0 6.302 1.564 8.627 2.767 1973 11 -11.455 -6.283 0 0 -11.259 -6.087 -8.783 -4.732 1973 12 -15.262 -2.498 0 0 -14.971 -2.208 -13.038 -1.396 1974 1 -21.447 -3.785 0 0 -21.093 -3.431 -18.497 -1.957 1974 2 -14.227 -0.812 0 0 -13.872 -0.457 -10.621 1.672 1974 3 -12.300 -4.914 0 0 -12.045 -4.659 -8.978 -2.714 1974 4 2.065 -0.501 0 0 2.163 -0.403 3.168 -0.520 1974 5 7.903 -2.263 0 0 7.897 -2.269 8.394 -2.894 1974 6 15.673 0.431 0 0 15.655 0.413 16.950 0.587 1974 7 20.206 1.826 0 0 20.198 1.818 21.265 1.763 1974 8 14.984 -2.273 0 0 14.965 -2.292 15.879 -2.499 1974 9 9.405 -1.702 0 0 9.404 -1.703 9.872 -2.357 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.497 2.637 1974 11 -3.630 1.542 0 0 -3.434 1.738 -2.311 1.739 1974 12 -8.732 4.031 0 0 -8.442 4.322 -6.711 4.931 1975 1 -15.373 2.289 0 0 -15.019 2.643 -14.085 2.455 1975 2 -17.109 -3.694 0 0 -16.754 -3.339 -13.225 -0.932 1975 3 -10.745 -3.359 0 0 -10.490 -3.104 -8.966 -2.701 1975 4 -1.130 -3.696 0 0 -1.032 -3.598 -0.191 -3.879 1975 5 10.506 0.340 0 0 10.501 0.335 10.695 -0.593 1975 6 15.800 0.558 0 0 15.781 0.539 15.854 -0.510 1975 7 21.513 3.133 0 0 21.504 3.124 22.156 2.654 1975 8 15.697 -1.560 0 0 15.678 -1.579 16.701 -1.678 1975 9 10.700 -0.407 0 0 10.699 -0.408 11.040 -1.188 1975 10 5.198 0.460 0 0 5.281 0.543 7.004 1.144 1975 11 -4.133 1.038 0 0 -3.938 1.234 -2.574 1.476 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.528 1.114 1976 1 -15.350 2.312 0 0 -14.996 2.665 -14.312 2.228 1976 2 -11.291 2.124 0 0 -10.936 2.479 -6.732 5.562 1976 3 -10.879 -3.493 0 0 -10.624 -3.238 -8.120 -1.855 1976 4 4.972 2.405 0 0 5.070 2.503 6.278 2.591 1976 5 12.874 2.708 0 0 12.869 2.702 12.685 1.397 1976 6 16.433 1.191 0 0 16.415 1.173 16.849 0.485 1976 7 19.116 0.736 0 0 19.107 0.727 19.792 0.290 1976 8 18.760 1.503 0 0 18.741 1.484 19.402 1.024 1976 9 13.932 2.825 0 0 13.930 2.824 13.263 1.035 1976 10 2.119 -2.619 0 0 2.202 -2.536 4.349 -1.511 1976 11 -6.705 -1.533 0 0 -6.509 -1.337 -5.004 -0.954 1976 12 -14.644 -1.880 0 0 -14.353 -1.589 -11.705 -0.063 1977 1 -21.461 -3.800 0 0 -21.107 -3.446 -20.680 -4.140 1977 2 -8.482 4.933 0 0 -8.127 5.288 -4.859 7.434 1977 3 -2.924 4.462 0 0 -2.669 4.717 -1.966 4.299 1977 4 7.952 5.385 0 0 8.050 5.483 8.242 4.554 1977 5 15.073 4.906 0 0 15.067 4.901 15.885 4.597 1977 6 16.477 1.235 0 0 16.458 1.216 16.855 0.491 1977 7 18.682 0.302 0 0 18.673 0.293 20.007 0.505 1977 8 14.523 -2.734 0 0 14.503 -2.753 15.218 -3.160 1977 9 11.672 0.565 0 0 11.670 0.564 11.426 -0.803 1977 10 6.135 1.397 0 0 6.218 1.480 8.009 2.149 1977 11 -6.192 -1.020 0 0 -5.996 -0.824 -5.028 -0.978 1977 12 -18.635 -5.871 0 0 -18.344 -5.581 -15.735 -4.093 1978 1 -22.984 -5.322 0 0 -22.630 -4.968 -22.006 -5.466 1978 2 -17.955 -4.540 0 0 -17.601 -4.186 -14.928 -2.635 1978 3 -6.706 0.680 0 0 -6.452 0.934 -5.624 0.640 1978 4 3.992 1.425 0 0 4.090 1.523 4.516 0.829 1978 5 12.921 2.755 0 0 12.915 2.749 13.432 2.144 1978 6 16.333 1.091 0 0 16.315 1.073 16.288 -0.076 1978 7 17.911 -0.469 0 0 17.902 -0.478 18.816 -0.686 1978 8 17.384 0.127 0 0 17.365 0.108 18.389 0.011 1978 9 13.918 2.811 0 0 13.917 2.810 13.872 1.644 1978 10 5.577 0.839 0 0 5.660 0.922 7.839 1.979 1978 11 -9.433 -4.262 0 0 -9.238 -4.066 -7.364 -3.314 1978 12 -17.918 -5.154 0 0 -17.627 -4.864 -15.095 -3.453 1979 1 -23.489 -5.827 0 0 -23.135 -5.473 -22.280 -5.740 1979 2 -22.291 -8.876 0 0 -21.936 -8.521 -19.263 -6.969 1979 3 -9.369 -1.983 0 0 -9.115 -1.728 -8.049 -1.785 1979 4 -2.760 -5.326 0 0 -2.662 -5.228 -1.212 -4.900 1979 5 7.706 -2.460 0 0 7.701 -2.465 8.203 -3.085 1979 6 16.672 1.430 0 0 16.653 1.411 16.719 0.355 1979 7 20.069 1.689 0 0 20.060 1.680 20.812 1.310 1979 8 17.097 -0.160 0 0 17.078 -0.179 17.806 -0.572 1979 9 13.193 2.086 0 0 13.192 2.085 13.524 1.296 1979 10 4.821 0.083 0 0 4.904 0.166 7.559 1.699 1979 11 -5.393 -0.222 0 0 -5.198 -0.026 -4.386 -0.336 1979 12 -9.174 3.589 0 0 -8.884 3.880 -6.468 5.174 1980 1 -18.331 -0.669 0 0 -17.977 -0.315 -16.988 -0.448 1980 2 -14.524 -1.109 0 0 -14.169 -0.754 -11.672 0.621 1980 3 -9.123 -1.736 0 0 -8.868 -1.482 -7.840 -1.576 1980 4 8.402 5.835 0 0 8.500 5.933 8.332 4.644 1980 5 14.881 4.715 0 0 14.875 4.709 15.001 3.713 1980 6 16.768 1.526 0 0 16.750 1.508 16.918 0.554 1980 7 19.666 1.286 0 0 19.657 1.277 20.299 0.798 1980 8 15.673 -1.584 0 0 15.653 -1.603 16.364 -2.014 1980 9 11.362 0.255 0 0 11.360 0.254 11.676 -0.553 1980 10 5.037 0.299 0 0 5.120 0.382 6.745 0.885 1980 11 -2.120 3.052 0 0 -1.924 3.248 -0.630 3.421 1980 12 -14.349 -1.586 1 0 NaN NaN -11.658 -0.017 1981 1 -12.008 5.653 0 0 -11.654 6.007 -10.698 5.842 1981 2 -9.607 3.808 1 0 NaN NaN -7.084 5.209 1981 3 0.863 8.249 0 0 1.118 8.504 0.129 6.393 1981 4 5.000 2.434 0 0 5.098 2.532 6.683 2.995 1981 5 11.589 1.423 0 0 11.583 1.417 11.839 0.551 1981 6 14.882 -0.361 0 0 14.863 -0.379 14.891 -1.473 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.995 1.493 1981 8 19.984 2.727 0 0 19.965 2.708 20.582 2.204 1981 9 13.142 2.035 0 0 13.140 2.034 13.130 0.901 1981 10 4.129 -0.609 0 0 4.212 -0.526 6.100 0.240 1981 11 -0.078 5.094 0 0 0.118 5.290 0.810 4.860 1981 12 -14.867 -2.103 0 0 -14.576 -1.813 -11.966 -0.324 1982 1 -27.116 -9.455 1 0 NaN NaN -25.246 -8.706 1982 2 -17.126 -3.711 1 0 NaN NaN -13.371 -1.078 1982 3 -10.242 -2.856 0 0 -9.987 -2.601 -8.636 -2.372 1982 4 0.350 -2.216 0 0 0.448 -2.118 2.012 -1.676 1982 5 10.315 0.148 0 0 10.309 0.143 10.579 -0.709 1982 6 15.400 0.158 0 0 15.381 0.139 15.202 -1.161 1982 7 18.347 -0.033 0 0 18.338 -0.042 19.514 0.013 1982 8 17.363 0.106 0 0 17.344 0.087 18.231 -0.147 1982 9 11.642 0.535 0 0 11.640 0.534 11.702 -0.526 1982 10 5.169 0.431 0 0 5.252 0.514 7.052 1.192 1982 11 -6.883 -1.712 0 4 -7.692 -2.520 -5.572 -1.522 1982 12 -11.293 1.471 0 0 -12.493 0.271 -9.375 2.267 1983 1 -12.067 5.595 0 0 -13.528 4.134 -10.651 5.888 1983 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.637 5.656 1983 3 -6.508 0.878 0 0 -7.560 -0.174 -5.765 0.499 1983 4 1.367 -1.200 0 0 0.963 -1.604 2.793 -0.895 1983 5 9.331 -0.835 0 0 9.354 -0.812 9.218 -2.070 1983 6 15.858 0.616 0 0 15.935 0.693 16.096 -0.268 1983 7 20.661 2.281 0 0 20.698 2.318 21.435 1.934 1983 8 22.347 5.090 0 0 22.426 5.169 22.844 4.466 1983 9 11.411 0.304 0 0 11.416 0.309 11.271 -0.957 1983 10 6.312 1.574 0 0 5.969 1.231 7.362 1.502 1983 11 -2.621 2.551 0 0 -3.429 1.743 -1.945 2.105 1983 12 -21.217 -8.453 1 0 NaN NaN -20.624 -8.982 1984 1 -12.751 4.910 0 0 -14.212 3.449 -12.602 3.938 1984 2 -3.964 9.451 0 0 -5.429 7.986 -2.656 9.637 1984 3 -6.075 1.311 0 0 -7.127 0.259 -6.043 0.221 1984 4 7.019 4.453 1 0 NaN NaN 6.016 2.328 1984 5 10.295 0.129 0 0 10.319 0.153 10.444 -0.844 1984 6 16.875 1.633 0 0 16.951 1.709 16.541 0.177 1984 7 21.339 2.959 0 0 21.376 2.996 21.211 1.709 1984 8 21.226 3.969 0 0 21.305 4.048 21.913 3.534 1984 9 8.934 -2.173 0 0 8.939 -2.168 8.573 -3.656 1984 10 2.848 -1.890 0 0 2.506 -2.233 4.961 -0.899 1984 11 -6.523 -1.352 0 0 -7.332 -2.160 -4.877 -0.827 1984 12 -17.875 -5.112 0 0 -19.075 -6.312 -16.001 -4.359 1985 1 -17.825 -0.164 1 0 NaN NaN -16.470 0.069 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.847 -0.554 1985 3 -1.442 5.945 0 0 -2.494 4.893 -2.085 4.180 1985 4 7.254 4.688 0 0 6.850 4.284 6.997 3.309 1985 5 13.419 3.253 0 0 13.443 3.277 13.569 2.281 1985 6 13.117 -2.125 0 0 13.193 -2.049 13.280 -3.084 1985 7 19.393 1.013 1 0 NaN NaN 20.169 0.668 1985 8 15.667 -1.590 0 0 15.746 -1.511 16.185 -2.194 1985 9 8.567 -2.540 0 0 8.572 -2.535 8.744 -3.485 1985 10 4.073 -0.666 0 0 3.730 -1.008 5.836 -0.024 1985 11 -12.818 -7.646 0 0 -13.626 -8.455 -11.895 -7.845 1985 12 -15.311 -2.548 1 0 NaN NaN -13.284 -1.643 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.741 7.799 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.432 0.861 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.731 6.996 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.000 0.313 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.560 1.272 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.163 0.799 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.756 -0.746 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.106 -0.272 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.552 -2.676 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.556 1.696 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.872 -2.822 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.067 4.574