% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 8488 % Primary Name: HOPE (READAC) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 49.36700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -121.48300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 39.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 19 % % IDs: gsod - 711143-99999 % icao - ZHE % usaf - 711143 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: d1e02096c3f739f92e42fa759a0de1e9 % Raw Data Hash: 1af9471929c74c06de7a3cce71cfb25f % Adj Data Hash: 21d3ff8d974045b07e40642615267b4c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.393 -0.384 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.915 1.844 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.535 1.736 1990 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.459 2.184 1990 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.982 -0.744 1990 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.940 0.708 1990 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.127 -2.884 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.616 -0.994 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.002 3.925 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.678 -0.715 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.366 0.025 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.745 -0.297 1991 6 14.989 -0.446 1 0 NaN NaN 11.500 -1.277 1991 7 18.608 0.878 0 0 18.608 0.878 15.507 0.436 1991 8 18.790 1.333 0 0 18.790 1.333 15.542 0.743 1991 9 17.015 2.082 0 0 17.015 2.082 13.754 1.479 1991 10 11.955 1.570 1 0 NaN NaN 7.565 -0.161 1991 11 6.393 0.503 1 0 NaN NaN 4.352 1.120 1991 12 4.349 0.934 0 0 4.349 0.934 3.055 2.298 1992 1 4.081 2.044 0 0 4.081 2.044 2.638 3.260 1992 2 6.525 1.790 1 0 NaN NaN 5.650 3.574 1992 3 10.156 4.105 0 0 10.156 4.105 6.923 3.530 1992 4 10.598 1.599 0 0 10.598 1.599 7.873 1.533 1992 5 14.830 2.130 0 0 14.830 2.130 11.867 1.826 1992 6 18.441 3.005 0 0 18.441 3.005 14.751 1.974 1992 7 18.937 1.208 0 0 18.937 1.208 15.803 0.732 1992 8 19.285 1.827 0 0 19.285 1.827 15.676 0.877 1992 9 13.419 -1.515 0 0 13.419 -1.515 11.626 -0.649 1992 10 10.806 0.421 0 0 10.806 0.421 8.815 1.088 1992 11 5.572 -0.318 0 0 5.572 -0.318 3.838 0.606 1992 12 1.588 -1.827 1 0 NaN NaN -0.636 -1.393 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.045 -2.423 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.523 0.446 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.882 1.489 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.770 0.430 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.758 2.717 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.688 -0.089 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.774 -1.297 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.314 0.515 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.229 0.954 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.559 1.833 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.590 -1.642 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.931 1.174