% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7992 % Primary Name: CARMANAH,BC % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 48.63000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -124.78000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 40.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 125 % % Alternate Names: CARMANAH % % IDs: ghcnd - CA001031400 % ghcnm - 40371475001 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: a8d4604b3b1d9b31bcef0cc4aa68a86a % Raw Data Hash: 454e16de112199196c5b4312c4bba652 % Adj Data Hash: 87d2762a1df11528a81436b855c8cc93 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1890 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.623 0.013 1890 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.709 -0.728 1890 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.419 -0.867 1890 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.614 1.385 1890 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.951 1.817 1891 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.161 1.959 1891 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.522 -3.782 1891 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.025 -1.172 1891 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.886 0.150 1891 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.608 0.312 1891 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.206 -0.751 1891 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.267 0.378 1891 8 15.200 -0.394 0 0 15.200 -0.394 15.382 0.772 1891 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.907 -0.530 1891 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.105 0.818 1891 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.908 0.679 1891 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.051 -0.084 1892 1 4.089 1.903 0 0 4.089 1.903 1.060 -0.142 1892 2 4.800 0.556 0 0 4.800 0.556 3.467 0.207 1892 3 6.300 1.120 0 0 6.300 1.120 5.399 1.202 1892 4 6.260 -1.459 0 0 6.260 -1.459 5.807 -0.928 1892 5 9.982 -1.298 0 0 9.982 -1.298 10.334 0.037 1892 6 12.123 -1.817 0 0 12.123 -1.817 12.968 0.011 1892 7 12.537 -3.335 0 0 12.537 -3.335 13.897 -0.991 1892 8 13.435 -2.158 0 0 13.435 -2.158 14.787 0.177 1892 9 12.955 -0.466 0 0 12.955 -0.466 12.690 0.253 1892 10 10.000 0.730 0 0 10.000 0.730 8.493 0.207 1892 11 6.393 1.181 0 0 6.393 1.181 3.658 -0.570 1892 12 3.866 0.748 0 0 3.866 0.748 1.275 -0.860 1893 1 3.360 1.174 0 0 3.360 1.174 -0.263 -1.465 1893 2 1.779 -2.465 0 0 1.779 -2.465 -0.143 -3.404 1893 3 4.887 -0.293 0 0 4.887 -0.293 3.292 -0.905 1893 4 5.928 -1.791 0 0 5.928 -1.791 4.993 -1.742 1893 5 9.202 -2.078 0 0 9.202 -2.078 9.646 -0.651 1893 6 11.308 -2.633 1 0 NaN NaN 11.625 -1.332 1893 7 13.163 -2.709 0 0 13.163 -2.709 14.189 -0.699 1893 8 13.800 -1.794 0 0 13.800 -1.794 14.358 -0.253 1893 9 11.547 -1.874 0 0 11.547 -1.874 11.646 -0.791 1893 10 7.700 -1.570 0 0 7.700 -1.570 6.762 -1.524 1893 11 4.822 -0.391 0 0 4.822 -0.391 2.107 -2.121 1893 12 5.394 2.276 0 0 5.394 2.276 2.764 0.629 1894 1 3.100 0.915 0 0 3.100 0.915 0.123 -1.079 1894 2 3.050 -1.194 0 0 3.050 -1.194 1.474 -1.786 1894 3 4.361 -0.819 0 0 4.361 -0.819 2.951 -1.245 1894 4 6.400 -1.319 0 0 6.400 -1.319 5.613 -1.123 1894 5 9.300 -1.980 0 0 9.300 -1.980 9.779 -0.518 1894 6 12.725 -1.216 0 0 12.725 -1.216 12.848 -0.109 1894 7 13.300 -2.572 0 0 13.300 -2.572 14.776 -0.113 1894 8 15.519 -0.074 0 0 15.519 -0.074 15.686 1.075 1894 9 12.383 -1.037 1 0 NaN NaN 11.763 -0.674 1894 10 8.489 -0.781 0 0 8.489 -0.781 7.112 -1.175 1894 11 6.800 1.588 0 0 6.800 1.588 4.421 0.192 1894 12 3.300 0.182 0 0 3.300 0.182 0.662 -1.472 1895 1 3.406 1.221 0 0 3.406 1.221 -0.097 -1.298 1895 2 5.536 1.292 0 0 5.536 1.292 4.366 1.106 1895 3 5.532 0.352 0 0 5.532 0.352 3.956 -0.240 1895 4 6.847 -0.873 0 0 6.847 -0.873 6.261 -0.474 1895 5 9.929 -1.351 0 0 9.929 -1.351 10.485 0.189 1895 6 12.700 -1.241 0 0 12.700 -1.241 13.178 0.221 1895 7 14.313 -1.559 0 0 14.313 -1.559 14.988 0.099 1895 8 13.356 -2.237 0 0 13.356 -2.237 14.187 -0.424 1895 9 10.732 -2.689 0 0 10.732 -2.689 10.614 -1.823 1895 10 10.369 1.100 0 0 10.369 1.100 8.538 0.252 1895 11 6.403 1.191 0 0 6.403 1.191 4.161 -0.068 1895 12 4.581 1.463 0 0 4.581 1.463 2.097 -0.037 1896 1 4.027 1.841 0 0 4.027 1.841 0.848 -0.354 1896 2 5.100 0.856 0 0 5.100 0.856 4.139 0.878 1896 3 4.208 -0.972 0 0 4.208 -0.972 2.755 -1.442 1896 4 6.700 -1.019 0 0 6.700 -1.019 5.571 -1.165 1896 5 9.000 -2.280 0 0 9.000 -2.280 9.264 -1.033 1896 6 12.278 -1.662 0 0 12.278 -1.662 12.623 -0.334 1896 7 15.006 -0.865 0 0 15.006 -0.865 15.984 1.096 1896 8 15.500 -0.094 0 0 15.500 -0.094 15.376 0.766 1896 9 12.128 -1.293 1 0 NaN NaN 11.425 -1.012 1896 10 9.700 0.430 0 0 9.700 0.430 8.129 -0.157 1896 11 2.700 -2.512 0 0 2.700 -2.512 -0.220 -4.448 1896 12 6.340 3.222 0 0 6.340 3.222 3.719 1.585 1897 1 4.523 2.337 0 0 4.523 2.337 1.367 0.165 1897 2 4.205 -0.039 0 0 4.205 -0.039 3.155 -0.105 1897 3 2.760 -2.421 0 0 2.760 -2.421 1.356 -2.841 1897 4 8.765 1.046 0 0 8.765 1.046 7.484 0.748 1897 5 10.181 -1.099 0 0 10.181 -1.099 11.103 0.807 1897 6 11.672 -2.269 0 0 11.672 -2.269 12.970 0.013 1897 7 12.500 -3.372 0 0 12.500 -3.372 13.999 -0.889 1897 8 14.411 -1.182 0 0 14.411 -1.182 15.548 0.938 1897 9 11.138 -2.282 0 0 11.138 -2.282 11.571 -0.866 1897 10 9.427 0.158 0 0 9.427 0.158 8.090 -0.196 1897 11 4.760 -0.452 0 0 4.760 -0.452 2.337 -1.892 1897 12 5.382 2.264 0 0 5.382 2.264 2.655 0.520 1898 1 4.115 1.929 0 0 4.115 1.929 1.073 -0.129 1898 2 5.230 0.986 0 0 5.230 0.986 4.244 0.984 1898 3 4.585 -0.595 0 0 4.585 -0.595 3.125 -1.072 1898 4 6.920 -0.799 0 0 6.920 -0.799 6.316 -0.419 1898 5 10.447 -0.833 0 0 10.447 -0.833 10.860 0.563 1898 6 13.375 -0.566 0 0 13.375 -0.566 13.376 0.419 1898 7 13.615 -2.257 0 0 13.615 -2.257 14.652 -0.236 1898 8 14.482 -1.111 0 0 14.482 -1.111 15.627 1.017 1898 9 12.400 -1.021 0 0 12.400 -1.021 12.838 0.401 1898 10 9.700 0.430 0 0 9.700 0.430 7.893 -0.393 1898 11 6.017 0.804 0 0 6.017 0.804 3.415 -0.813 1898 12 4.185 1.068 0 0 4.185 1.068 1.564 -0.571 1899 1 3.906 1.721 0 0 3.906 1.721 0.849 -0.353 1899 2 2.400 -1.844 0 0 2.400 -1.844 1.588 -1.673 1899 3 4.697 -0.484 0 0 4.697 -0.484 2.980 -1.217 1899 4 7.282 -0.438 0 0 7.282 -0.438 6.064 -0.672 1899 5 8.827 -2.453 0 0 8.827 -2.453 8.695 -1.602 1899 6 11.730 -2.211 0 0 11.730 -2.211 11.651 -1.306 1899 7 13.558 -2.314 0 0 13.558 -2.314 15.184 0.296 1899 8 12.734 -2.860 0 0 12.734 -2.860 13.450 -1.160 1899 9 12.900 -0.521 0 0 12.900 -0.521 12.752 0.314 1899 10 9.198 -0.071 0 0 9.198 -0.071 7.624 -0.662 1899 11 10.200 4.988 0 0 10.200 4.988 7.435 3.206 1899 12 5.997 2.879 0 0 5.997 2.879 3.349 1.214 1900 1 5.415 3.229 0 0 5.415 3.229 2.633 1.431 1900 2 4.245 0.001 0 0 4.245 0.001 2.819 -0.441 1900 3 7.635 2.455 0 0 7.635 2.455 5.984 1.788 1900 4 8.558 0.839 0 0 8.558 0.839 7.444 0.709 1900 5 10.400 -0.880 0 0 10.400 -0.880 10.476 0.180 1900 6 12.100 -1.841 1 0 NaN NaN 13.003 0.046 1900 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.965 0.077 1900 8 13.977 -1.616 0 0 13.977 -1.616 13.834 -0.776 1900 9 12.662 -0.759 0 0 12.662 -0.759 11.903 -0.534 1900 10 8.950 -0.320 0 0 8.950 -0.320 7.580 -0.706 1900 11 6.900 1.688 0 0 6.900 1.688 3.369 -0.860 1900 12 6.700 3.582 0 0 6.700 3.582 4.316 2.182 1901 1 3.800 1.615 0 0 3.800 1.615 0.510 -0.692 1901 2 4.330 0.086 0 0 4.330 0.086 2.906 -0.354 1901 3 5.969 0.789 0 0 5.969 0.789 4.223 0.026 1901 4 6.412 -1.308 0 0 6.412 -1.308 5.385 -1.351 1901 5 9.911 -1.369 0 0 9.911 -1.369 9.808 -0.488 1901 6 11.005 -2.936 0 0 11.005 -2.936 11.361 -1.596 1901 7 12.200 -3.672 0 0 12.200 -3.672 13.023 -1.865 1901 8 13.700 -1.894 0 0 13.700 -1.894 14.873 0.263 1901 9 11.100 -2.321 0 0 11.100 -2.321 11.310 -1.128 1901 10 11.800 2.530 0 0 11.800 2.530 10.128 1.842 1901 11 8.520 3.308 0 0 8.520 3.308 5.788 1.559 1901 12 5.527 2.410 0 0 5.527 2.410 2.799 0.664 1902 1 4.176 1.990 0 0 4.176 1.990 0.963 -0.239 1902 2 5.902 1.658 0 0 5.902 1.658 4.932 1.671 1902 3 5.285 0.105 0 0 5.285 0.105 3.652 -0.545 1902 4 7.307 -0.413 0 0 7.307 -0.413 6.329 -0.406 1902 5 10.587 -0.693 0 0 10.587 -0.693 10.790 0.493 1902 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.467 -0.490 1902 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.159 -0.729 1902 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.257 -0.354 1902 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.405 -1.032 1902 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.929 0.643 1902 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.856 -0.373 1902 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.659 -0.475 1903 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.874 0.672 1903 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.943 -1.317 1903 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.349 -1.848 1903 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.372 -1.364 1903 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.268 -1.029