% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7810 % Primary Name: CLOVA,QU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 48.12000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -75.37000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 423.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 117 % % IDs: ghcnm - 40371726004 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: da3f1e16f87e378a2f77195ea23504d3 % Raw Data Hash: 256101f4f93956484f9504883d1a876e % Adj Data Hash: 103797ec0d87eb642aa51bbbaf4f16dc % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1947 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.918 4.559 1947 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.469 0.291 1947 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.776 -1.982 1948 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.666 -1.489 1948 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.790 -3.321 1948 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.042 -1.569 1948 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.307 0.319 1948 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.466 -0.250 1948 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.474 -0.828 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.253 -0.296 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.305 1.206 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.788 1.482 1948 10 4.600 0.279 0 0 4.600 0.279 4.734 0.375 1948 11 1.300 4.097 0 0 1.300 4.097 2.425 5.185 1948 12 -7.300 5.532 0 0 -7.300 5.532 -9.233 3.561 1949 1 -15.600 0.614 0 0 -15.600 0.614 -13.904 2.273 1949 2 -15.000 -0.493 0 0 -15.000 -0.493 -14.057 0.412 1949 3 -9.900 -2.390 0 0 -9.900 -2.390 -8.839 -1.367 1949 4 2.100 1.150 0 0 2.100 1.150 2.346 1.358 1949 5 7.500 -1.178 0 0 7.500 -1.178 7.915 -0.801 1949 6 16.500 2.235 0 0 16.500 2.235 16.101 1.798 1949 7 18.300 1.788 0 0 18.300 1.788 17.685 1.135 1949 8 16.700 1.638 0 0 16.700 1.638 16.436 1.336 1949 9 10.600 0.332 0 0 10.600 0.332 9.790 -0.516 1949 10 6.800 2.479 0 0 6.800 2.479 6.571 2.211 1949 11 -5.700 -2.903 0 0 -5.700 -2.903 -4.609 -1.850 1949 12 -10.100 2.732 0 0 -10.100 2.732 -10.769 2.025 1950 1 -15.000 1.214 0 0 -15.000 1.214 -13.042 3.134 1950 2 -17.200 -2.693 0 0 -17.200 -2.693 -16.575 -2.105 1950 3 -11.100 -3.590 0 0 -11.100 -3.590 -10.954 -3.482 1950 4 -0.700 -1.650 0 0 -0.700 -1.650 -0.324 -1.312 1950 5 9.400 0.722 0 0 9.400 0.722 9.118 0.403 1950 6 14.200 -0.065 0 0 14.200 -0.065 13.553 -0.750 1950 7 16.100 -0.412 0 0 16.100 -0.412 16.012 -0.537 1950 8 14.400 -0.662 0 0 14.400 -0.662 14.093 -1.007 1950 9 9.500 -0.768 0 0 9.500 -0.768 8.708 -1.598 1950 10 5.100 0.779 0 0 5.100 0.779 5.033 0.674 1950 11 -2.100 0.697 0 0 -2.100 0.697 -0.573 2.186 1950 12 -11.300 1.532 0 0 -11.300 1.532 -11.966 0.829 1951 1 -15.500 0.714 0 0 -15.500 0.714 -14.874 1.303 1951 2 -12.600 1.907 0 0 -12.600 1.907 -12.853 1.616 1951 3 -5.300 2.210 0 0 -5.300 2.210 -5.365 2.107 1951 4 4.100 3.150 0 0 4.100 3.150 3.569 2.582 1951 5 10.600 1.922 0 0 10.600 1.922 9.796 1.080 1951 6 13.700 -0.565 0 0 13.700 -0.565 13.119 -1.184 1951 7 16.300 -0.212 0 0 16.300 -0.212 15.912 -0.638 1951 8 14.200 -0.862 0 0 14.200 -0.862 13.985 -1.114 1951 9 10.800 0.532 0 0 10.800 0.532 10.066 -0.240 1951 10 5.400 1.079 0 0 5.400 1.079 5.427 1.068 1951 11 -6.300 -3.503 0 0 -6.300 -3.503 -4.691 -1.931 1951 12 -12.700 0.132 0 0 -12.700 0.132 -13.481 -0.687 1952 1 -16.600 -0.386 0 0 -16.600 -0.386 -15.874 0.303 1952 2 -11.300 3.207 0 0 -11.300 3.207 -11.117 3.352 1952 3 -6.800 0.710 0 0 -6.800 0.710 -6.153 1.320 1952 4 2.900 1.950 0 0 2.900 1.950 2.731 1.743 1952 5 8.300 -0.378 0 0 8.300 -0.378 7.851 -0.865 1952 6 14.700 0.435 0 0 14.700 0.435 14.142 -0.161 1952 7 19.400 2.888 0 0 19.400 2.888 18.582 2.032 1952 8 16.500 1.438 0 0 16.500 1.438 15.487 0.388 1952 9 12.000 1.732 0 0 12.000 1.732 11.042 0.736 1952 10 2.600 -1.721 0 0 2.600 -1.721 2.542 -1.817 1952 11 -1.400 1.397 0 0 -1.400 1.397 -0.591 2.168 1952 12 -8.700 4.132 0 0 -8.700 4.132 -9.668 3.126 1953 1 -14.300 1.914 0 0 -14.300 1.914 -13.499 2.677 1953 2 -11.700 2.807 0 0 -11.700 2.807 -11.506 2.964 1953 3 -5.500 2.010 0 0 -5.500 2.010 -5.255 2.217 1953 4 1.800 0.850 0 0 1.800 0.850 2.335 1.347 1953 5 9.700 1.022 0 0 9.700 1.022 9.543 0.827 1953 6 15.100 0.835 0 0 15.100 0.835 14.315 0.012 1953 7 17.200 0.688 0 0 17.200 0.688 16.552 0.002 1953 8 16.400 1.338 0 0 16.400 1.338 15.548 0.449 1953 9 11.300 1.032 0 0 11.300 1.032 10.623 0.317 1953 10 5.700 1.379 0 0 5.700 1.379 5.406 1.047 1953 11 1.300 4.097 0 0 1.300 4.097 1.818 4.577 1953 12 -9.800 3.032 0 0 -9.800 3.032 -9.739 3.055 1954 1 -20.300 -4.086 0 0 -20.300 -4.086 -19.287 -3.111 1954 2 -9.500 5.007 0 0 -9.500 5.007 -9.430 5.039 1954 3 -8.000 -0.490 0 0 -8.000 -0.490 -8.191 -0.719 1954 4 0.600 -0.350 0 0 0.600 -0.350 0.399 -0.589 1954 5 8.500 -0.178 0 0 8.500 -0.178 8.037 -0.678 1954 6 15.700 1.435 0 0 15.700 1.435 14.614 0.312 1954 7 15.800 -0.712 0 0 15.800 -0.712 15.087 -1.463 1954 8 14.800 -0.262 0 0 14.800 -0.262 14.143 -0.957 1954 9 9.300 -0.968 0 0 9.300 -0.968 9.061 -1.245 1954 10 5.500 1.179 0 0 5.500 1.179 5.353 0.994 1954 11 -2.200 0.597 0 0 -2.200 0.597 -0.955 1.805 1954 12 -13.000 -0.168 0 0 -13.000 -0.168 -12.266 0.528 1955 1 -16.900 -0.686 0 0 -16.900 -0.686 -16.439 -0.262 1955 2 -13.300 1.207 0 0 -13.300 1.207 -13.528 0.941 1955 3 -11.500 -3.990 0 0 -11.500 -3.990 -9.614 -2.141 1955 4 0.800 -0.150 0 0 0.800 -0.150 2.851 1.863 1955 5 7.900 -0.778 0 0 7.900 -0.778 10.371 1.656 1955 6 16.700 2.435 0 0 16.700 2.435 16.339 2.037 1955 7 19.500 2.988 0 0 19.500 2.988 18.612 2.063 1955 8 18.000 2.938 0 0 18.000 2.938 17.327 2.227 1955 9 10.400 0.132 0 0 10.400 0.132 9.171 -1.135 1955 10 6.200 1.879 0 0 6.200 1.879 5.846 1.487 1955 11 -2.400 0.397 0 0 -2.400 0.397 -1.733 1.027 1955 12 -15.200 -2.368 0 0 -15.200 -2.368 -15.838 -3.044 1956 1 -13.200 3.014 0 0 -13.200 3.014 -11.831 4.346 1956 2 -12.000 2.507 0 0 -12.000 2.507 -12.456 2.014 1956 3 -12.500 -4.990 0 0 -12.500 -4.990 -11.582 -4.110 1956 4 -0.600 -1.550 0 0 -0.600 -1.550 0.248 -0.740 1956 5 5.300 -3.378 0 0 5.300 -3.378 4.671 -4.045 1956 6 13.900 -0.365 0 0 13.900 -0.365 13.665 -0.637 1956 7 14.900 -1.612 0 0 14.900 -1.612 14.123 -2.426 1956 8 14.100 -0.962 0 0 14.100 -0.962 13.514 -1.585 1956 9 8.200 -2.068 0 0 8.200 -2.068 7.720 -2.586 1956 10 6.200 1.879 0 0 6.200 1.879 5.579 1.220 1956 11 -2.700 0.097 0 0 -2.700 0.097 -1.597 1.163 1956 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.122 -1.328 1957 1 -20.800 -4.586 0 0 -20.800 -4.586 -19.901 -3.724 1957 2 -12.900 1.607 0 0 -12.900 1.607 -11.613 2.856 1957 3 -7.700 -0.190 0 0 -7.700 -0.190 -6.550 0.922 1957 4 -1.600 -2.550 0 0 -1.600 -2.550 1.199 0.211 1957 5 8.200 -0.478 0 0 8.200 -0.478 8.066 -0.650 1957 6 15.800 1.535 0 0 15.800 1.535 14.802 0.499 1957 7 16.200 -0.312 0 0 16.200 -0.312 15.450 -1.099 1957 8 13.500 -1.562 0 0 13.500 -1.562 13.109 -1.991 1957 9 11.200 0.932 0 0 11.200 0.932 10.368 0.062 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.729 0.370 1957 11 -1.700 1.097 0 0 -1.700 1.097 -0.081 2.679 1957 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.737 2.057 1958 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.048 3.129 1958 2 -17.600 -3.093 0 0 -17.600 -3.093 -15.454 -0.985 1958 3 -2.700 4.810 0 0 -2.700 4.810 -1.883 5.589 1958 4 2.400 1.450 0 0 2.400 1.450 2.730 1.743 1958 5 6.500 -2.178 0 0 6.500 -2.178 6.457 -2.259 1958 6 12.000 -2.265 0 0 12.000 -2.265 10.813 -3.490 1958 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.948 -0.601 1958 8 15.000 -0.062 0 0 15.000 -0.062 14.098 -1.001 1958 9 11.500 1.232 0 0 11.500 1.232 10.174 -0.132 1958 10 5.700 1.379 0 0 5.700 1.379 4.170 -0.189 1958 11 -2.000 0.797 0 0 -2.000 0.797 -1.325 1.435 1958 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.931 -6.137 1959 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.347 0.829 1959 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.720 -4.250 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.831 -2.359 1959 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.971 -0.017 1959 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.104 1.388 1959 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.892 -0.411 1959 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.107 1.557 1959 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.765 1.666 1959 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.759 1.453 1959 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.441 -0.918 1959 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.557 -0.797