% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7748 % Primary Name: ST MODESTE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 47.85000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -69.38000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 152.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 142 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA007057574 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: c8111cb2132cb36c52e5b16d432c99b3 % Raw Data Hash: daf919097123948d5c692d48fd8e4b0c % Adj Data Hash: 3a0af03980006164d79ba3644af70de9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.437 0.485 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.294 -2.525 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.459 -2.724 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.369 -1.647 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.682 0.200 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.365 -0.901 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.554 -0.414 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.232 -1.370 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.024 0.136 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.694 -2.434 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.413 -1.189 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.297 -3.397 1973 1 -11.435 0.614 0 0 -11.328 0.722 -10.932 1.989 1973 2 -12.036 -1.139 0 0 -11.942 -1.045 -12.218 -0.449 1973 3 -2.097 2.766 0 0 -1.978 2.885 -2.120 3.615 1973 4 1.832 -0.318 0 0 1.979 -0.171 1.443 0.165 1973 5 7.581 -1.774 0 0 7.693 -1.662 7.310 -1.172 1973 6 17.522 2.384 0 0 17.545 2.407 16.147 1.882 1973 7 20.745 2.905 0 0 20.710 2.870 18.851 1.884 1973 8 17.708 1.233 0 0 17.695 1.220 17.150 1.547 1973 9 11.732 -0.029 0 0 11.781 0.021 10.197 -0.691 1973 10 6.556 0.556 0 0 6.656 0.656 5.726 0.598 1973 11 -1.768 -1.416 0 0 -1.642 -1.290 -1.638 -0.414 1973 12 -6.353 2.675 0 0 -6.224 2.804 -7.414 2.486 1974 1 -13.853 -1.804 0 0 -13.746 -1.696 -13.939 -1.018 1974 2 -12.643 -1.746 0 0 -12.549 -1.652 -13.175 -1.406 1974 3 -6.915 -2.051 0 0 -6.796 -1.932 -7.194 -1.459 1974 4 0.613 -1.537 0 0 0.760 -1.389 0.061 -1.217 1974 5 5.998 -3.356 0 0 6.111 -3.244 5.302 -3.181 1974 6 16.528 1.391 0 0 16.551 1.414 15.042 0.777 1974 7 17.887 0.047 0 0 17.852 0.012 16.739 -0.229 1974 8 17.066 0.591 0 0 17.053 0.578 16.005 0.402 1974 9 10.825 -0.935 0 0 10.874 -0.886 9.311 -1.577 1974 10 3.226 -2.774 0 0 3.326 -2.674 2.592 -2.536 1974 11 -0.893 -0.541 0 0 -0.767 -0.415 -0.379 0.845 1974 12 -6.890 2.138 0 0 -6.761 2.267 -7.818 2.082 1975 1 -12.274 -0.225 0 0 -12.166 -0.117 -12.062 0.860 1975 2 -11.318 -0.421 0 0 -11.224 -0.327 -11.703 0.066 1975 3 -5.968 -1.105 0 0 -5.849 -0.986 -6.130 -0.394 1975 4 -0.487 -2.637 0 0 -0.340 -2.489 -0.458 -1.736 1975 5 10.190 0.836 0 0 10.303 0.948 9.949 1.466 1975 6 17.085 1.947 0 0 17.108 1.970 15.427 1.161 1975 7 20.813 2.973 0 0 20.778 2.938 19.082 2.114 1975 8 18.323 1.848 0 0 18.309 1.834 16.305 0.702 1975 9 12.445 0.685 0 0 12.494 0.734 10.666 -0.222 1975 10 6.569 0.569 0 0 6.669 0.669 5.397 0.269 1975 11 0.947 1.299 0 0 1.073 1.425 0.837 2.061 1975 12 -10.677 -1.649 0 0 -10.549 -1.520 -12.344 -2.443 1976 1 -14.774 -2.725 0 0 -14.666 -2.617 -15.018 -2.096 1976 2 -9.902 0.995 1 0 NaN NaN -10.629 1.140 1976 3 -5.532 -0.669 0 0 -5.413 -0.550 -6.061 -0.326 1976 4 2.373 0.223 0 0 2.520 0.371 1.593 0.315 1976 5 9.882 0.528 0 0 9.995 0.640 8.736 0.253 1976 6 17.388 2.251 0 0 17.411 2.274 15.783 1.517 1976 7 17.982 0.143 0 0 17.947 0.108 16.168 -0.799 1976 8 17.216 0.741 0 0 17.203 0.728 15.844 0.241 1976 9 10.895 -0.865 0 0 10.944 -0.816 9.669 -1.219 1976 10 4.194 -1.806 0 0 4.293 -1.707 3.291 -1.837 1976 11 -3.253 -2.901 0 0 -3.127 -2.775 -2.944 -1.720 1976 12 -13.821 -4.793 0 0 -13.692 -4.664 -14.938 -5.037 1977 1 -14.713 -2.663 0 0 -14.605 -2.556 -14.636 -1.714 1977 2 -10.418 0.479 0 0 -10.324 0.573 -10.788 0.981 1977 3 -1.577 3.286 0 0 -1.459 3.405 -1.487 4.249 1977 4 0.768 -1.382 0 0 0.915 -1.234 0.530 -0.748 1977 5 10.934 1.579 0 0 11.046 1.691 10.093 1.610 1977 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.888 -1.377 1977 7 17.695 -0.145 0 0 17.660 -0.180 16.353 -0.614 1977 8 17.077 0.603 0 0 17.064 0.589 15.182 -0.420 1977 9 10.662 -1.099 0 0 10.711 -1.049 9.247 -1.641 1977 10 5.773 -0.227 0 0 5.873 -0.128 5.165 0.037 1977 11 1.023 1.375 0 0 1.150 1.502 1.010 2.234 1977 12 -9.119 -0.091 0 0 -8.990 0.038 -10.443 -0.543 1978 1 -12.640 -0.591 0 0 -12.533 -0.483 -12.941 -0.019 1978 2 -11.880 -0.983 0 0 -11.786 -0.889 -12.354 -0.585 1978 3 -7.969 -3.106 0 0 -7.850 -2.987 -8.102 -2.367 1978 4 0.673 -1.477 0 0 0.820 -1.329 -0.149 -1.427 1978 5 10.771 1.416 0 0 10.883 1.529 10.673 2.191 1978 6 15.567 0.429 0 0 15.590 0.452 14.439 0.174 1978 7 18.353 0.514 0 0 18.318 0.479 16.918 -0.049 1978 8 17.847 1.372 0 0 17.833 1.359 16.159 0.556 1978 9 9.847 -1.914 0 0 9.896 -1.864 8.377 -2.512 1978 10 5.013 -0.987 0 0 5.113 -0.887 3.893 -1.235 1978 11 -1.933 -1.581 0 0 -1.807 -1.455 -2.231 -1.007 1978 12 -9.348 -0.320 0 0 -9.220 -0.191 -10.729 -0.828 1979 1 -11.470 0.580 0 0 -11.362 0.687 -10.889 2.033 1979 2 -14.520 -3.623 0 0 -14.426 -3.528 -14.906 -3.137 1979 3 -0.992 3.871 0 0 -0.873 3.990 -1.795 3.940 1979 4 4.238 2.088 0 0 4.385 2.236 2.700 1.422 1979 5 10.758 1.403 0 0 10.870 1.516 9.946 1.463 1979 6 16.798 1.661 0 0 16.821 1.684 14.935 0.669 1979 7 19.663 1.823 0 0 19.628 1.788 18.063 1.095 1979 8 16.071 -0.404 0 0 16.058 -0.417 14.764 -0.839 1979 9 11.847 0.086 0 0 11.896 0.136 10.315 -0.573 1979 10 6.277 0.277 0 0 6.377 0.377 5.720 0.592 1979 11 0.965 1.317 0 0 1.092 1.444 1.367 2.591 1979 12 -7.410 1.619 1 0 NaN NaN -8.422 1.478 1980 1 -11.605 0.445 1 0 NaN NaN -11.385 1.536 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.550 -0.780 1980 3 -5.387 -0.524 0 0 -5.268 -0.405 -5.496 0.239 1980 4 3.433 1.283 0 0 3.580 1.431 2.843 1.565 1980 5 9.669 0.315 0 0 9.782 0.427 8.927 0.445 1980 6 13.767 -1.371 0 0 13.790 -1.348 12.780 -1.486 1980 7 17.194 -0.646 0 0 17.159 -0.681 16.036 -0.931 1980 8 18.153 1.678 0 0 18.140 1.665 16.811 1.208 1980 9 10.275 -1.485 0 0 10.324 -1.436 8.966 -1.922 1980 10 4.419 -1.581 0 0 4.519 -1.481 3.272 -1.856 1980 11 -1.925 -1.573 0 0 -1.798 -1.446 -1.812 -0.588 1980 12 -13.403 -4.375 0 0 -13.274 -4.246 -14.947 -5.046 1981 1 -14.637 -2.588 0 0 -14.529 -2.480 -15.385 -2.463 1981 2 -3.295 7.602 0 0 -3.201 7.697 -4.523 7.246 1981 3 -2.903 1.960 0 0 -2.784 2.079 -3.484 2.251 1981 4 2.742 0.592 0 0 2.889 0.739 2.441 1.163 1981 5 8.911 -0.443 0 0 9.024 -0.331 8.871 0.388 1981 6 15.425 0.287 0 0 15.448 0.310 14.238 -0.028 1981 7 18.677 0.838 0 0 18.642 0.803 17.292 0.325 1981 8 16.500 0.025 0 0 16.487 0.012 15.371 -0.232 1981 9 11.417 -0.344 0 0 11.466 -0.294 10.223 -0.665 1981 10 4.758 -1.242 0 0 4.858 -1.142 3.848 -1.280 1981 11 -0.500 -0.148 0 0 -0.373 -0.021 -0.037 1.187 1981 12 -5.524 3.504 0 0 -5.395 3.633 -6.628 3.272 1982 1 -17.218 -5.168 0 0 -17.110 -5.060 -17.270 -4.348 1982 2 -12.893 -1.996 0 0 -12.799 -1.902 -13.129 -1.360 1982 3 -5.823 -0.959 0 0 -5.704 -0.840 -6.091 -0.356 1982 4 0.275 -1.875 0 0 0.422 -1.728 -0.473 -1.750 1982 5 9.202 -0.153 0 0 9.314 -0.041 9.026 0.543 1982 6 13.317 -1.821 0 0 13.340 -1.798 12.809 -1.456 1982 7 18.089 0.249 0 0 18.054 0.214 16.446 -0.522 1982 8 14.992 -1.483 0 4 15.049 -1.426 13.312 -2.291 1982 9 12.942 1.181 0 0 12.734 0.974 10.927 0.039 1982 10 7.460 1.460 0 0 7.037 1.037 6.002 0.874 1982 11 0.850 1.202 0 0 0.314 0.666 0.431 1.655 1982 12 -6.097 2.932 0 0 -6.642 2.386 -7.586 2.314 1983 1 -9.597 2.453 0 0 -10.052 1.997 -10.349 2.573 1983 2 -8.955 1.942 0 0 -9.354 1.543 -9.939 1.830 1983 3 -3.274 1.589 0 0 -3.777 1.086 -3.823 1.912 1983 4 3.483 1.333 0 0 2.861 0.711 2.437 1.160 1983 5 7.468 -1.887 0 0 6.993 -2.362 6.760 -1.723 1983 6 17.192 2.054 0 0 17.095 1.957 15.157 0.891 1983 7 18.573 0.733 0 0 18.721 0.881 17.091 0.124 1983 8 18.250 1.775 0 0 18.307 1.832 16.685 1.083 1983 9 14.467 2.706 0 0 14.259 2.499 12.621 1.733 1983 10 6.806 0.806 0 0 6.384 0.384 5.233 0.105 1983 11 -0.142 0.210 0 0 -0.678 -0.326 -0.226 0.998 1983 12 -9.532 -0.504 0 0 -10.077 -1.049 -11.667 -1.766 1984 1 -13.347 -1.297 0 0 -13.802 -1.753 -14.833 -1.911 1984 2 -5.544 5.353 1 0 NaN NaN -5.997 5.772 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.056 -3.321 1984 4 2.342 0.192 0 0 1.719 -0.431 1.979 0.701 1984 5 9.073 -0.282 0 0 8.597 -0.757 7.546 -0.937 1984 6 14.958 -0.179 0 0 14.861 -0.276 13.459 -0.806 1984 7 19.282 1.443 0 0 19.431 1.591 17.430 0.462 1984 8 18.815 2.340 0 0 18.871 2.396 17.315 1.712 1984 9 11.331 -0.429 1 0 NaN NaN 9.471 -1.417 1984 10 6.282 0.282 0 0 5.859 -0.141 5.511 0.383 1984 11 0.208 0.560 0 0 -0.328 0.024 0.055 1.279 1984 12 -7.871 1.157 0 0 -8.416 0.612 -8.986 0.915 1985 1 -14.694 -2.644 1 0 NaN NaN -15.090 -2.168 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.583 2.186 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.016 -0.281 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.033 -1.245 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.760 -0.723 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.939 -1.327 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.087 0.119 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.455 -0.147 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.666 0.777 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.530 0.402 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.823 -0.599 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.148 -2.248 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.002 0.919