% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7677 % Primary Name: SIGNAL HILL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 47.57000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -52.68000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 96.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 189 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA008403669 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: fbf54937a28d8c45d3c85779c037effa % Raw Data Hash: 5965c9410853ed3fe7070f4f91d9bf36 % Adj Data Hash: dc5e71fac98bf9d1531ee9cc1913cc29 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.720 -1.193 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.149 -0.178 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.852 0.510 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.221 -0.121 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.801 -0.040 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.318 -0.557 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.847 2.938 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.430 0.858 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.146 -1.028 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.108 1.699 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.198 -1.130 1984 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.094 1.448 1984 8 17.752 1.936 1 0 NaN NaN 17.255 1.342 1984 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.174 -0.153 1984 10 5.095 -2.150 1 0 NaN NaN 5.196 -2.146 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.101 -0.241 1984 12 -1.175 0.682 0 0 -1.374 0.483 -1.752 0.008 1985 1 -5.082 -1.225 1 0 NaN NaN -4.328 -0.567 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.539 -0.755 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.698 -2.410 1985 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.516 -1.658 1985 5 4.734 -1.578 0 0 4.548 -1.764 5.165 -1.244 1985 6 9.580 -1.651 1 0 NaN NaN 10.500 -0.827 1985 7 17.719 2.170 0 0 17.586 2.037 16.555 0.909 1985 8 14.298 -1.518 0 0 14.213 -1.603 14.646 -1.267 1985 9 11.417 -0.813 0 0 11.323 -0.907 11.209 -1.118 1985 10 6.718 -0.527 0 0 6.581 -0.663 6.090 -1.252 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.300 -2.042 1985 12 -2.202 -0.344 0 0 -2.401 -0.543 -3.121 -1.361 1986 1 -2.056 1.801 0 0 -2.276 1.582 -1.713 2.048 1986 2 -4.464 -0.583 0 0 -4.676 -0.794 -4.017 -0.233 1986 3 -3.266 -1.881 0 0 -3.445 -2.060 -3.003 -1.715 1986 4 3.645 1.568 1 0 NaN NaN 4.345 2.171 1986 5 5.855 -0.457 0 0 5.669 -0.643 6.543 0.134 1986 6 11.842 0.611 0 0 11.658 0.427 11.256 -0.072 1986 7 13.306 -2.242 0 0 13.174 -2.375 13.685 -1.961 1986 8 14.984 -0.832 0 0 14.899 -0.917 15.279 -0.634 1986 9 10.208 -2.022 0 0 10.115 -2.115 10.102 -2.225 1986 10 5.476 -1.769 0 0 5.339 -1.905 5.396 -1.946 1986 11 1.210 -2.034 1 0 NaN NaN 1.254 -2.087 1986 12 -2.823 -0.965 0 0 -3.022 -1.164 -3.513 -1.753 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.433 -0.672 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.775 0.009 1987 3 -2.782 -1.397 0 0 -2.961 -1.576 -2.024 -0.736 1987 4 2.400 0.323 0 0 2.234 0.156 3.022 0.847 1987 5 7.403 1.092 0 0 7.217 0.906 7.217 0.808 1987 6 10.067 -1.164 0 0 9.883 -1.348 10.422 -0.906 1987 7 15.565 0.016 0 0 15.432 -0.117 16.093 0.447 1987 8 14.629 -1.187 0 0 14.544 -1.272 15.103 -0.810 1987 9 11.267 -0.963 0 0 11.173 -1.057 11.347 -0.980 1987 10 9.274 2.030 0 0 9.138 1.893 8.841 1.500 1987 11 2.492 -0.753 0 0 2.319 -0.926 2.630 -0.712 1987 12 -0.895 0.962 0 0 -1.094 0.763 -2.126 -0.366 1988 1 -4.138 -0.280 0 0 -4.357 -0.500 -3.848 -0.088 1988 2 -2.938 0.944 0 0 -3.149 0.732 -2.802 0.982 1988 3 -0.339 1.046 0 0 -0.517 0.868 -0.174 1.114 1988 4 1.175 -0.902 0 0 1.009 -1.069 2.214 0.039 1988 5 9.073 2.761 0 0 8.887 2.575 8.599 2.190 1988 6 11.708 0.478 0 0 11.525 0.294 11.438 0.111 1988 7 15.323 -0.226 0 0 15.190 -0.359 15.512 -0.134 1988 8 16.331 0.515 0 0 16.245 0.429 16.110 0.197 1988 9 12.808 0.578 0 0 12.715 0.485 12.072 -0.255 1988 10 9.137 1.892 0 0 9.001 1.756 8.195 0.854 1988 11 3.925 0.680 0 0 3.753 0.508 4.340 0.998 1988 12 -2.065 -0.207 0 0 -2.264 -0.406 -2.812 -1.052 1989 1 -4.879 -1.021 0 0 -5.099 -1.241 -4.731 -0.970 1989 2 -5.963 -2.081 0 0 -6.174 -2.293 -5.402 -1.618 1989 3 -3.565 -2.180 0 0 -3.743 -2.358 -3.688 -2.400 1989 4 2.933 0.856 0 0 2.767 0.689 2.739 0.565 1989 5 7.863 1.551 0 0 7.677 1.365 8.005 1.596 1989 6 11.458 0.228 0 0 11.275 0.044 12.140 0.813 1989 7 16.206 0.657 1 0 NaN NaN 15.798 0.152 1989 8 18.032 2.216 0 0 17.947 2.131 17.117 1.204 1989 9 14.008 1.778 0 0 13.915 1.685 13.266 0.939 1989 10 7.274 0.030 0 0 7.138 -0.107 6.650 -0.692 1989 11 4.350 1.105 0 0 4.178 0.933 4.191 0.849 1989 12 -3.548 -1.691 0 0 -3.748 -1.890 -4.513 -2.753 1990 1 -3.196 0.661 0 0 -3.416 0.442 -3.538 0.223 1990 2 -7.902 -4.020 0 0 -8.113 -4.232 -7.656 -3.872 1990 3 -4.131 -2.746 1 0 NaN NaN -3.932 -2.644 1990 4 3.075 0.998 0 0 2.909 0.831 2.964 0.789 1990 5 4.750 -1.562 0 0 4.564 -1.748 5.036 -1.372 1990 6 12.558 1.328 0 0 12.375 1.144 11.603 0.276 1990 7 14.903 -0.646 0 0 14.771 -0.778 14.668 -0.978 1990 8 17.782 1.966 0 0 17.697 1.881 17.289 1.376 1990 9 13.233 1.003 0 0 13.139 0.909 13.023 0.696 1990 10 9.371 2.126 0 0 9.235 1.990 8.945 1.603 1990 11 3.433 0.189 0 0 3.261 0.016 3.666 0.324 1990 12 -0.266 1.591 0 0 -0.465 1.392 -0.802 0.959 1991 1 -7.355 -3.497 0 0 -7.575 -3.717 -7.094 -3.333 1991 2 -5.125 -1.244 0 0 -5.337 -1.455 -4.385 -0.600 1991 3 -1.411 -0.026 0 0 -1.590 -0.205 -0.471 0.817 1991 4 0.800 -1.277 0 0 0.634 -1.444 1.255 -0.919 1991 5 4.565 -1.747 1 0 NaN NaN 4.978 -1.430 1991 6 9.275 -1.956 0 0 9.091 -2.139 9.312 -2.015 1991 7 14.153 -1.396 0 0 14.021 -1.528 13.912 -1.734 1991 8 14.589 -1.227 0 0 14.503 -1.313 14.260 -1.653 1991 9 12.308 0.078 0 0 12.215 -0.015 11.804 -0.523 1991 10 8.113 0.868 0 0 7.976 0.732 7.683 0.342 1991 11 4.775 1.530 0 0 4.603 1.358 4.715 1.374 1991 12 -2.613 -0.755 0 0 -2.812 -0.955 -3.571 -1.811 1992 1 -5.573 -1.715 0 0 -5.792 -1.934 -5.363 -1.602 1992 2 -5.293 -1.412 0 0 -5.505 -1.623 -4.842 -1.058 1992 3 -2.565 -1.180 0 0 -2.743 -1.358 -2.387 -1.099 1992 4 -0.292 -2.369 0 0 -0.458 -2.536 0.051 -2.124 1992 5 6.548 0.237 0 0 6.363 0.051 6.386 -0.023 1992 6 10.617 -0.614 0 0 10.433 -0.798 10.887 -0.440 1992 7 12.911 -2.638 0 0 12.779 -2.770 13.146 -2.500 1992 8 15.629 -0.187 0 0 15.544 -0.272 15.028 -0.885 1992 9 13.233 1.003 0 0 13.140 0.910 12.771 0.444 1992 10 7.097 -0.148 0 0 6.960 -0.284 6.868 -0.474 1992 11 0.608 -2.636 0 0 0.436 -2.809 0.479 -2.863 1992 12 -2.153 -0.296 0 0 -2.353 -0.495 -2.784 -1.023 1993 1 -6.839 -2.981 0 0 -7.058 -3.201 -6.558 -2.798 1993 2 -5.036 -1.154 0 0 -5.247 -1.366 -5.123 -1.339 1993 3 -2.468 -1.083 0 0 -2.646 -1.261 -2.163 -0.875 1993 4 2.342 0.264 0 0 2.175 0.098 2.403 0.228 1993 5 5.863 -0.449 0 0 5.677 -0.635 6.168 -0.241 1993 6 9.542 -1.689 0 0 9.358 -1.873 9.577 -1.751 1993 7 12.323 -3.226 0 0 12.190 -3.359 13.243 -2.403 1993 8 14.565 -1.252 0 0 14.479 -1.337 14.798 -1.115 1993 9 12.183 -0.047 0 0 12.090 -0.140 12.111 -0.217 1993 10 6.589 -0.656 0 0 6.452 -0.792 6.304 -1.038 1993 11 2.533 -0.711 0 0 2.361 -0.884 2.693 -0.649 1993 12 0.282 2.140 0 0 0.083 1.940 -0.191 1.569 1994 1 -4.863 -1.005 0 0 -5.083 -1.225 -4.581 -0.820 1994 2 -9.161 -5.279 0 0 -9.372 -5.491 -8.374 -4.590 1994 3 -2.073 -0.688 0 0 -2.251 -0.866 -1.652 -0.364 1994 4 2.417 0.339 0 0 2.250 0.173 2.455 0.281 1994 5 6.016 -0.296 0 0 5.830 -0.481 6.090 -0.318 1994 6 11.725 0.494 0 0 11.541 0.311 11.429 0.101 1994 7 17.597 2.048 0 0 17.464 1.915 16.731 1.085 1994 8 18.282 2.466 0 0 18.197 2.381 17.405 1.492 1994 9 12.433 0.203 0 0 12.340 0.110 11.952 -0.375 1994 10 8.774 1.530 0 0 8.638 1.393 8.112 0.770 1994 11 3.575 0.330 0 0 3.403 0.158 3.566 0.224 1994 12 -2.000 -0.143 0 0 -2.199 -0.342 -2.943 -1.182 1995 1 -2.815 1.043 0 0 -3.034 0.824 -2.880 0.880 1995 2 -5.711 -1.830 0 0 -5.923 -2.041 -5.231 -1.446 1995 3 -1.863 -0.478 0 4 -1.578 -0.193 -1.746 -0.458 1995 4 1.117 -0.961 0 0 1.382 -0.695 2.024 -0.151 1995 5 4.161 -2.150 0 0 4.458 -1.854 5.432 -0.977 1995 6 10.342 -0.889 0 0 10.634 -0.596 10.842 -0.485 1995 7 15.242 -0.307 0 0 15.453 -0.096 15.497 -0.149 1995 8 14.097 -1.719 0 0 14.233 -1.583 14.752 -1.161 1995 9 11.992 -0.238 0 0 12.141 -0.089 12.159 -0.168 1995 10 8.008 0.763 0 0 8.226 0.981 8.144 0.802 1995 11 3.292 0.047 0 0 3.567 0.322 4.033 0.691 1995 12 -2.073 -0.215 0 0 -1.755 0.103 -2.780 -1.020 1996 1 -4.532 -0.675 0 0 -4.182 -0.324 -3.959 -0.198 1996 2 -1.560 2.321 0 0 -1.223 2.658 -0.498 3.286 1996 3 -2.274 -0.889 0 0 -1.989 -0.604 -0.915 0.373 1996 4 1.592 -0.486 0 0 1.857 -0.220 3.063 0.889 1996 5 5.347 -0.965 0 0 5.643 -0.669 6.287 -0.122 1996 6 10.175 -1.056 0 0 10.468 -0.763 10.377 -0.951 1996 7 15.992 0.443 0 0 16.203 0.654 16.000 0.354 1996 8 16.556 0.740 0 0 16.692 0.876 16.909 0.995 1996 9 11.125 -1.105 0 0 11.274 -0.956 11.073 -1.254 1996 10 6.161 -1.083 0 0 6.379 -0.866 6.524 -0.817 1996 11 2.992 -0.253 0 0 3.267 0.022 3.801 0.459 1996 12 0.484 2.341 0 0 0.802 2.659 0.875 2.635 1997 1 -4.419 -0.562 0 0 -4.069 -0.211 -3.234 0.527 1997 2 -6.277 -2.395 0 0 -5.939 -2.058 -4.938 -1.153 1997 3 -5.081 -3.696 0 0 -4.796 -3.411 -4.292 -3.004 1997 4 0.150 -1.927 0 0 0.415 -1.662 1.128 -1.046 1997 5 5.202 -1.110 0 0 5.498 -0.814 6.060 -0.349 1997 6 9.717 -1.514 0 0 10.009 -1.221 10.241 -1.087 1997 7 15.387 -0.162 0 0 15.598 0.049 15.406 -0.240 1997 8 15.903 0.087 0 0 16.039 0.223 15.568 -0.345 1997 9 12.767 0.537 0 0 12.916 0.686 12.601 0.274 1997 10 6.984 -0.261 0 0 7.201 -0.043 6.726 -0.616 1997 11 2.675 -0.570 0 0 2.950 -0.295 3.127 -0.214 1997 12 -0.895 0.962 0 0 -0.577 1.280 -1.731 0.029 1998 1 -3.758 0.100 0 0 -3.408 0.450 -3.253 0.508 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.136 1.648 1998 3 -0.097 1.288 0 0 0.188 1.573 0.305 1.593 1998 4 3.150 1.073 0 0 3.415 1.338 3.364 1.190 1998 5 8.395 2.084 0 0 8.691 2.380 8.193 1.784 1998 6 10.858 -0.372 0 0 11.151 -0.080 11.574 0.246 1998 7 16.863 1.314 0 0 17.074 1.525 16.528 0.882 1998 8 17.556 1.740 0 0 17.692 1.876 17.434 1.521 1998 9 12.425 0.195 0 0 12.574 0.344 12.181 -0.146 1998 10 7.234 -0.011 0 0 7.451 0.207 6.831 -0.511 1998 11 3.358 0.114 0 0 3.633 0.389 3.594 0.252 1998 12 -1.524 0.333 0 0 -1.206 0.651 -1.940 -0.179 1999 1 -2.823 1.035 0 0 -2.472 1.385 -2.436 1.324 1999 2 -1.179 2.703 0 0 -0.841 3.040 0.269 4.053 1999 3 1.839 3.224 0 0 2.123 3.508 2.715 4.003 1999 4 3.000 0.923 0 0 3.265 1.188 3.287 1.113 1999 5 10.258 3.946 0 0 10.554 4.243 9.616 3.208 1999 6 13.083 1.853 0 0 13.376 2.145 13.151 1.824 1999 7 16.419 0.870 0 0 16.631 1.082 16.894 1.248 1999 8 17.073 1.257 0 0 17.208 1.392 17.145 1.232 1999 9 14.567 2.337 0 0 14.716 2.486 14.447 2.119 1999 10 6.484 -0.761 0 0 6.701 -0.543 6.664 -0.678 1999 11 2.592 -0.653 0 0 2.867 -0.378 3.657 0.315 1999 12 -0.065 1.793 0 0 0.253 2.111 -0.061 1.699 2000 1 -1.153 2.705 0 0 -0.803 3.055 -0.577 3.183 2000 2 -3.603 0.278 0 0 -3.266 0.615 -2.785 1.000 2000 3 0.266 1.651 0 0 0.551 1.936 1.160 2.448 2000 4 2.200 0.123 0 0 2.465 0.388 3.450 1.276 2000 5 5.613 -0.699 0 0 5.909 -0.402 6.716 0.307 2000 6 11.192 -0.039 0 0 11.484 0.254 11.701 0.373 2000 7 15.548 -0.001 0 0 15.760 0.211 16.156 0.510 2000 8 16.968 1.152 0 0 17.104 1.288 17.274 1.361 2000 9 13.550 1.320 0 0 13.699 1.469 13.078 0.751 2000 10 9.379 2.134 0 0 9.597 2.352 8.468 1.127 2000 11 4.233 0.989 0 0 4.508 1.264 4.574 1.232 2000 12 -1.895 -0.038 0 0 -1.577 0.280 -2.279 -0.519 2001 1 -3.952 -0.095 1 0 NaN NaN -3.990 -0.229 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.020 -0.236 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.774 0.514 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.687 -0.488 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.286 -0.122 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.923 0.596 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.752 0.106 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.477 1.564 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.588 1.261 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.397 2.055 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.564 0.222 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.791 2.552 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.653 -0.892