% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7492 % Primary Name: QUEBEC 2 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 46.80000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -71.27000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 76.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 134 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA007016281 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 3479b74370db46b07aa0ea12ed36bdd5 % Raw Data Hash: cd160072135c08f5d1edb2f1802f7e01 % Adj Data Hash: d5bb6e4c6cec73650786a7a5e1f78e3f % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1955 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.094 -1.360 1955 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.243 0.871 1955 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.683 0.964 1955 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.645 -3.211 1956 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.011 5.752 1956 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.647 1.467 1956 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.881 -3.852 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.635 -0.554 1956 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.870 -3.983 1956 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.741 -0.814 1956 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.732 -2.205 1956 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.065 -1.347 1956 9 11.390 -2.035 0 0 11.390 -2.035 8.098 -2.355 1956 10 7.700 0.356 0 0 7.700 0.356 5.253 0.880 1956 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.941 0.706 1956 12 -7.439 2.025 0 0 -7.439 2.025 -14.101 -1.666 1957 1 -14.016 -1.225 0 0 -14.016 -1.225 -19.960 -4.197 1957 2 -7.768 3.374 0 0 -7.768 3.374 -11.741 2.373 1957 3 -2.681 1.377 0 0 -2.681 1.377 -5.920 1.109 1957 4 3.928 -0.232 0 0 3.928 -0.232 1.223 0.034 1957 5 10.890 -0.934 0 0 10.890 -0.934 8.395 -0.458 1957 6 16.463 -1.063 0 0 16.463 -1.063 14.894 0.340 1957 7 18.418 -1.491 0 0 18.418 -1.491 15.936 -1.000 1957 8 16.534 -1.849 0 0 16.534 -1.849 13.249 -2.162 1957 9 13.595 0.170 0 0 13.595 0.170 10.598 0.144 1957 10 8.035 0.692 0 0 8.035 0.692 5.297 0.925 1957 11 1.780 1.456 0 0 1.780 1.456 0.209 2.857 1957 12 -5.532 3.931 0 0 -5.532 3.931 -9.916 2.518 1958 1 -8.150 4.641 0 0 -8.150 4.641 -11.798 3.965 1958 2 -10.164 0.978 0 0 -10.164 0.978 -14.445 -0.332 1958 3 -0.442 3.616 0 0 -0.442 3.616 -1.593 5.436 1958 4 4.762 0.601 0 0 4.762 0.601 2.735 1.547 1958 5 10.103 -1.721 0 0 10.103 -1.721 7.098 -1.754 1958 6 13.502 -4.024 0 0 13.502 -4.024 11.118 -3.437 1958 7 18.626 -1.282 0 0 18.626 -1.282 16.256 -0.681 1958 8 17.945 -0.438 0 0 17.945 -0.438 14.578 -0.833 1958 9 13.925 0.500 0 0 13.925 0.500 10.352 -0.102 1958 10 5.882 -1.462 0 0 5.882 -1.462 3.874 -0.498 1958 11 -0.257 -0.581 0 0 -0.257 -0.581 -1.553 1.095 1958 12 -13.792 -4.329 0 0 -13.792 -4.329 -19.217 -6.782 1959 1 -10.789 2.003 0 0 -10.789 2.003 -14.976 0.787 1959 2 -12.364 -1.222 0 0 -12.364 -1.222 -18.837 -4.724 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.828 -2.799 1959 4 4.328 0.168 0 0 4.328 0.168 1.269 0.080 1959 5 13.621 1.797 0 0 13.621 1.797 10.693 1.840 1959 6 15.990 -1.536 0 0 15.990 -1.536 13.713 -0.842 1959 7 22.090 2.182 0 0 22.090 2.182 18.700 1.763 1959 8 18.385 0.002 0 0 18.385 0.002 16.319 0.908 1959 9 14.998 1.573 0 0 14.998 1.573 11.860 1.406 1959 10 6.455 -0.889 0 0 6.455 -0.889 3.815 -0.557 1959 11 -1.187 -1.511 0 0 -1.187 -1.511 -3.031 -0.384 1959 12 -6.881 2.583 0 0 -6.881 2.583 -11.819 0.616 1960 1 -10.477 2.314 0 0 -10.477 2.314 -14.390 1.372 1960 2 -5.807 5.335 0 0 -5.807 5.335 -8.637 5.476 1960 3 -5.231 -1.173 0 0 -5.231 -1.173 -8.718 -1.689 1960 4 3.127 -1.034 0 0 3.127 -1.034 0.937 -0.252 1960 5 13.326 1.502 0 0 13.326 1.502 12.025 3.172 1960 6 17.470 -0.056 0 0 17.470 -0.056 14.480 -0.074 1960 7 19.134 -0.774 0 0 19.134 -0.774 15.482 -1.455 1960 8 19.234 0.851 0 0 19.234 0.851 15.693 0.281 1960 9 14.075 0.650 0 0 14.075 0.650 10.844 0.391 1960 10 6.716 -0.628 0 0 6.716 -0.628 4.003 -0.370 1960 11 1.725 1.401 0 0 1.725 1.401 0.446 3.093 1960 12 -8.968 0.495 0 0 -8.968 0.495 -13.520 -1.085 1961 1 -14.510 -1.718 0 0 -14.510 -1.718 -19.068 -3.305 1961 2 -9.029 2.113 0 0 -9.029 2.113 -13.170 0.943 1961 3 -4.571 -0.514 0 0 -4.571 -0.514 -7.404 -0.375 1961 4 3.390 -0.770 0 0 3.390 -0.770 2.386 1.198 1961 5 10.235 -1.589 0 0 10.235 -1.589 7.428 -1.425 1961 6 16.058 -1.468 0 0 16.058 -1.468 13.281 -1.274 1961 7 18.902 -1.007 0 0 18.902 -1.007 16.724 -0.212 1961 8 18.198 -0.184 0 0 18.198 -0.184 16.076 0.665 1961 9 15.540 2.115 0 0 15.540 2.115 13.398 2.944 1961 10 8.410 1.066 0 0 8.410 1.066 6.007 1.635 1961 11 1.792 1.467 0 0 1.792 1.467 0.328 2.975 1961 12 -6.292 3.171 0 0 -6.292 3.171 -10.162 2.272 1962 1 -13.303 -0.512 0 0 -13.303 -0.512 -17.389 -1.627 1962 2 -13.139 -1.997 0 0 -13.139 -1.997 -17.948 -3.834 1962 3 -0.965 3.093 0 0 -0.965 3.093 -4.013 3.016 1962 4 4.083 -0.077 0 0 4.083 -0.077 1.044 -0.145 1962 5 11.405 -0.419 0 0 11.405 -0.419 9.200 0.348 1962 6 18.133 0.607 0 0 18.133 0.607 14.758 0.203 1962 7 17.360 -2.549 0 0 17.360 -2.549 14.474 -2.463 1962 8 18.369 -0.013 0 0 18.369 -0.013 16.033 0.621 1962 9 12.517 -0.909 0 0 12.517 -0.909 9.580 -0.874 1962 10 7.856 0.513 0 0 7.856 0.513 4.474 0.102 1962 11 -0.272 -0.596 0 0 -0.272 -0.596 -2.976 -0.328 1962 12 -8.518 0.945 0 0 -8.518 0.945 -13.405 -0.970 1963 1 -10.966 1.825 0 0 -10.966 1.825 -15.139 0.624 1963 2 -13.873 -2.731 0 0 -13.873 -2.731 -17.645 -3.531 1963 3 -5.194 -1.136 0 0 -5.194 -1.136 -8.584 -1.555 1963 4 3.653 -0.507 0 0 3.653 -0.507 1.375 0.187 1963 5 11.155 -0.669 0 0 11.155 -0.669 8.154 -0.699 1963 6 18.048 0.522 0 0 18.048 0.522 15.773 1.218 1963 7 19.008 -0.900 0 0 19.008 -0.900 18.042 1.105 1963 8 14.540 -3.843 0 0 14.540 -3.843 13.297 -2.115 1963 9 10.267 -3.158 0 0 10.267 -3.158 8.370 -2.084 1963 10 9.781 2.437 0 0 9.781 2.437 7.328 2.955 1963 11 1.953 1.629 0 0 1.953 1.629 0.309 2.956 1963 12 -12.852 -3.388 0 0 -12.852 -3.388 -17.262 -4.827 1964 1 -9.260 3.532 0 0 -9.260 3.532 -12.297 3.466 1964 2 -9.671 1.471 0 0 -9.671 1.471 -13.151 0.963 1964 3 -3.768 0.290 0 0 -3.768 0.290 -6.788 0.241 1964 4 4.095 -0.065 0 0 4.095 -0.065 1.262 0.074 1964 5 11.929 0.105 0 0 11.929 0.105 9.834 0.982 1964 6 16.667 -0.859 0 0 16.667 -0.859 13.340 -1.214 1964 7 19.495 -0.413 0 0 19.495 -0.413 17.304 0.368 1964 8 16.150 -2.233 0 0 16.150 -2.233 13.572 -1.840 1964 9 12.397 -1.029 0 0 12.397 -1.029 9.065 -1.389 1964 10 5.650 -1.694 0 0 5.650 -1.694 3.076 -1.296 1964 11 -0.527 -0.851 0 0 -0.527 -0.851 -2.796 -0.149 1964 12 -6.908 2.555 0 0 -6.908 2.555 -12.070 0.365 1965 1 -13.360 -0.568 0 0 -13.360 -0.568 -16.729 -0.966 1965 2 -11.791 -0.649 0 0 -11.791 -0.649 -15.144 -1.031 1965 3 -3.511 0.546 0 0 -3.511 0.546 -6.823 0.206 1965 4 4.042 -0.119 0 0 4.042 -0.119 1.052 -0.137 1965 5 11.721 -0.103 0 0 11.721 -0.103 8.631 -0.222 1965 6 18.087 0.561 0 0 18.087 0.561 14.338 -0.217 1965 7 18.063 -1.845 0 0 18.063 -1.845 13.954 -2.983 1965 8 17.182 -1.201 0 0 17.182 -1.201 14.424 -0.987 1965 9 12.873 -0.552 0 0 12.873 -0.552 10.224 -0.230 1965 10 5.284 -2.060 0 0 5.284 -2.060 3.157 -1.216 1965 11 -2.347 -2.671 0 0 -2.347 -2.671 -4.624 -1.977 1965 12 -7.656 1.807 0 0 -7.656 1.807 -11.161 1.274 1966 1 -10.350 2.441 0 0 -10.350 2.441 -12.719 3.043 1966 2 -8.725 2.417 0 0 -8.725 2.417 -11.778 2.336 1966 3 -3.158 0.899 0 0 -3.158 0.899 -4.684 2.345 1966 4 3.283 -0.877 0 0 3.283 -0.877 1.278 0.089 1966 5 9.187 -2.637 0 0 9.187 -2.637 7.072 -1.781 1966 6 16.442 -1.084 0 0 16.442 -1.084 14.836 0.282 1966 7 19.144 -0.765 0 0 19.144 -0.765 16.562 -0.375 1966 8 16.676 -1.707 0 0 16.676 -1.707 15.075 -0.336 1966 9 11.720 -1.705 0 0 11.720 -1.705 8.961 -1.493 1966 10 7.090 -0.253 0 0 7.090 -0.253 4.354 -0.019 1966 11 2.268 1.944 0 0 2.268 1.944 0.476 3.124 1966 12 -6.155 3.308 0 0 -6.155 3.308 -10.818 1.617 1967 1 -8.753 4.038 0 0 -8.753 4.038 -12.560 3.203 1967 2 -15.143 -4.001 0 0 -15.143 -4.001 -18.060 -3.947 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.298 -3.269 1967 4 2.262 -1.899 0 0 2.262 -1.899 -0.524 -1.713 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.333 -3.520 1967 6 17.602 0.076 0 0 17.602 0.076 15.423 0.869 1967 7 20.787 0.879 0 0 20.787 0.879 17.696 0.759 1967 8 18.669 0.287 0 0 18.669 0.287 16.095 0.684 1967 9 13.518 0.093 0 0 13.518 0.093 10.619 0.165 1967 10 7.123 -0.221 0 0 7.123 -0.221 4.541 0.169 1967 11 -0.750 -1.074 0 0 -0.750 -1.074 -2.804 -0.157 1967 12 -7.108 2.355 0 0 -7.108 2.355 -11.328 1.106 1968 1 -14.427 -1.635 1 0 NaN NaN -18.343 -2.581 1968 2 -13.174 -2.032 0 0 -13.174 -2.032 -16.844 -2.730 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.318 1.711 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.760 2.572 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.467 -0.386 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.328 -1.227 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.530 -0.407 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.143 -2.268 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.946 2.492 1968 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.920 2.548 1968 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.495 -0.848 1968 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.822 -0.387 1969 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.263 4.500 1969 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.495 3.618