% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7401 % Primary Name: CHAMPLAIN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 46.47000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -72.33000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 12.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 108 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA007011290 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: a396631a66176056a6289fa4ab7c645e % Raw Data Hash: ce8b10c547a2f65b57cab474766b1387 % Adj Data Hash: 3cc9c23331e199dbb4007921ed7f1926 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1979 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.887 3.160 1979 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.420 1.836 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.578 1.920 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.561 -0.301 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.097 0.451 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.041 1.650 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.154 0.251 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.560 -1.640 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.270 -0.424 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.288 1.017 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.171 -1.357 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.320 -2.094 1980 11 -1.795 -1.775 1 0 NaN NaN -0.579 -1.305 1980 12 -14.177 -5.174 0 0 -14.177 -5.174 -13.729 -5.474 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.665 -4.167 1981 2 -4.580 6.427 0 0 -4.580 6.427 -3.010 7.249 1981 3 -1.742 2.554 0 0 -1.742 2.554 -1.287 2.262 1981 4 5.867 2.223 0 0 5.867 2.223 6.423 2.032 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.555 0.652 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.215 0.015 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.914 0.220 1981 8 17.581 0.057 0 0 17.581 0.057 17.909 -0.362 1981 9 13.258 0.478 0 0 13.258 0.478 12.895 -0.633 1981 10 5.210 -1.456 0 0 5.210 -1.456 5.443 -1.971 1981 11 0.150 0.171 0 0 0.150 0.171 1.607 0.880 1981 12 -5.716 3.287 1 0 NaN NaN -5.948 2.308 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.839 -5.341 1982 2 -12.330 -1.323 0 0 -12.330 -1.323 -10.879 -0.620 1982 3 -4.984 -0.687 0 0 -4.984 -0.687 -3.512 0.037 1982 4 1.617 -2.027 0 0 1.617 -2.027 2.858 -1.533 1982 5 13.024 1.869 0 0 13.024 1.869 13.447 1.544 1982 6 15.383 -1.069 0 0 15.383 -1.069 15.685 -1.515 1982 7 18.669 -0.277 0 0 18.669 -0.277 19.459 -0.235 1982 8 15.734 -1.789 0 0 15.734 -1.789 16.430 -1.841 1982 9 13.483 0.703 0 0 13.483 0.703 13.724 0.195 1982 10 7.355 0.689 0 0 7.355 0.689 8.112 0.698 1982 11 1.142 1.163 0 0 1.142 1.163 3.258 2.531 1982 12 -5.339 3.664 0 0 -5.339 3.664 -4.622 3.633 1983 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.900 2.598 1983 2 -9.000 2.007 0 0 -9.000 2.007 -7.714 2.546 1983 3 -2.774 1.522 0 0 -2.774 1.522 -1.386 2.162 1983 4 3.767 0.123 0 0 3.767 0.123 4.584 0.192 1983 5 9.315 -1.841 0 0 9.315 -1.841 10.163 -1.740 1983 6 17.083 0.631 0 0 17.083 0.631 17.649 0.448 1983 7 19.815 0.868 0 0 19.815 0.868 20.422 0.728 1983 8 19.081 1.557 0 0 19.081 1.557 19.532 1.261 1983 9 14.992 2.211 0 0 14.992 2.211 15.470 1.942 1983 10 7.008 0.342 0 0 7.008 0.342 7.303 -0.110 1983 11 0.692 0.713 0 0 0.692 0.713 2.013 1.287 1983 12 -9.967 -0.964 0 0 -9.967 -0.964 -9.931 -1.676 1984 1 -14.637 -2.392 0 0 -14.637 -2.392 -13.250 -1.752 1984 2 -5.259 5.749 0 0 -5.259 5.749 -4.583 5.677 1984 3 -8.347 -4.050 0 0 -8.347 -4.050 -7.332 -3.783 1984 4 4.992 1.348 0 0 4.992 1.348 5.956 1.564 1984 5 10.298 -0.857 0 0 10.298 -0.857 10.582 -1.321 1984 6 16.442 -0.011 0 0 16.442 -0.011 17.241 0.041 1984 7 19.355 0.409 0 0 19.355 0.409 19.936 0.242 1984 8 19.597 2.074 0 0 19.597 2.074 20.146 1.875 1984 9 11.525 -1.256 0 0 11.525 -1.256 11.842 -1.686 1984 10 7.387 0.721 0 0 7.387 0.721 8.027 0.614 1984 11 1.025 1.046 0 0 1.025 1.046 1.930 1.203 1984 12 -7.040 1.963 0 0 -7.040 1.963 -6.191 2.064 1985 1 -15.266 -3.021 0 0 -15.266 -3.021 -14.313 -2.815 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.226 2.034 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.274 0.275 1985 4 3.358 -0.286 0 0 3.358 -0.286 4.281 -0.110 1985 5 11.105 -0.050 0 0 11.105 -0.050 11.849 -0.054 1985 6 15.317 -1.136 0 0 15.317 -1.136 15.310 -1.890 1985 7 18.661 -0.285 0 0 18.661 -0.285 19.275 -0.419 1985 8 17.516 -0.007 0 0 17.516 -0.007 17.895 -0.376 1985 9 14.117 1.336 0 0 14.117 1.336 14.315 0.787 1985 10 7.645 0.979 0 0 7.645 0.979 7.960 0.546 1985 11 -1.133 -1.112 0 0 -1.133 -1.112 0.604 -0.123 1985 12 -10.954 -1.951 0 0 -10.954 -1.951 -10.396 -2.140 1986 1 -12.839 -0.593 0 0 -12.839 -0.593 -10.816 0.682 1986 2 -12.063 -1.055 0 0 -12.063 -1.055 -11.322 -1.062 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.350 1.199 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.688 3.297 1986 5 12.194 1.038 0 0 12.194 1.038 12.681 0.778 1986 6 14.675 -1.778 0 0 14.675 -1.778 14.768 -2.433 1986 7 18.153 -0.793 0 0 18.153 -0.793 18.421 -1.273 1986 8 17.218 -0.305 0 0 17.218 -0.305 17.332 -0.938 1986 9 11.717 -1.064 0 0 11.717 -1.064 11.973 -1.555 1986 10 6.538 -0.128 0 0 6.538 -0.128 6.873 -0.541 1986 11 -1.725 -1.704 0 0 -1.725 -1.704 -0.480 -1.207 1986 12 -7.089 1.914 0 0 -7.089 1.914 -7.147 1.109 1987 1 -11.374 0.871 0 0 -11.374 0.871 -10.660 0.837 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.164 -1.904 1987 3 -2.258 2.038 0 0 -2.258 2.038 -1.282 2.267 1987 4 7.808 4.164 0 0 7.808 4.164 8.098 3.707 1987 5 10.788 -0.368 0 0 10.788 -0.368 11.835 -0.068 1987 6 17.257 0.805 1 0 NaN NaN 17.381 0.181 1987 7 20.129 1.183 0 0 20.129 1.183 20.251 0.557 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.447 -0.824 1987 9 12.837 0.056 0 0 12.837 0.056 13.339 -0.190 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.521 -0.892 1987 11 -1.208 -1.187 0 0 -1.208 -1.187 0.517 -0.210 1987 12 -5.984 3.019 0 0 -5.984 3.019 -5.830 2.426 1988 1 -11.573 0.673 0 0 -11.573 0.673 -9.706 1.791 1988 2 -10.664 0.344 0 0 -10.664 0.344 -9.663 0.596 1988 3 -5.726 -1.429 0 0 -5.726 -1.429 -3.979 -0.431 1988 4 4.392 0.748 0 0 4.392 0.748 5.300 0.908 1988 5 13.476 2.321 0 0 13.476 2.321 13.805 1.902 1988 6 16.308 -0.144 0 0 16.308 -0.144 16.140 -1.061 1988 7 20.621 1.675 0 0 20.621 1.675 21.031 1.337 1988 8 19.000 1.477 0 0 19.000 1.477 19.380 1.109 1988 9 11.990 -0.790 0 0 11.990 -0.790 12.697 -0.831 1988 10 5.109 -1.557 0 0 5.109 -1.557 5.451 -1.963 1988 11 1.242 1.263 0 0 1.242 1.263 2.602 1.876 1988 12 -10.081 -1.078 0 0 -10.081 -1.078 -9.689 -1.434 1989 1 -11.540 0.705 0 0 -11.540 0.705 -9.283 2.215 1989 2 -13.116 -2.109 0 0 -13.116 -2.109 -11.219 -0.959 1989 3 -7.677 -3.381 0 0 -7.677 -3.381 -5.582 -2.034 1989 4 3.433 -0.211 0 0 3.433 -0.211 3.666 -0.726 1989 5 13.226 2.071 0 0 13.226 2.071 13.720 1.817 1989 6 17.367 0.914 0 0 17.367 0.914 17.449 0.248 1989 7 19.444 0.497 0 0 19.444 0.497 20.071 0.377 1989 8 18.532 1.009 0 0 18.532 1.009 18.462 0.191 1989 9 14.033 1.253 0 0 14.033 1.253 14.117 0.589 1989 10 6.669 0.003 0 0 6.669 0.003 7.869 0.456 1989 11 -2.467 -2.446 0 0 -2.467 -2.446 -0.573 -1.300 1989 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.695 -9.440 1990 1 -7.153 5.092 1 0 NaN NaN -5.204 6.294 1990 2 -10.205 0.802 0 0 -10.205 0.802 -9.029 1.231 1990 3 -4.387 -0.091 0 0 -4.387 -0.091 -2.490 1.059 1990 4 4.750 1.106 0 0 4.750 1.106 5.775 1.383 1990 5 10.823 -0.333 0 0 10.823 -0.333 10.708 -1.195 1990 6 16.675 0.222 0 0 16.675 0.222 16.899 -0.301 1990 7 19.379 0.433 0 0 19.379 0.433 19.724 0.030 1990 8 19.629 2.106 0 0 19.629 2.106 19.379 1.108 1990 9 12.990 0.210 1 0 NaN NaN 12.917 -0.611 1990 10 7.661 0.995 0 0 7.661 0.995 7.899 0.485 1990 11 0.325 0.346 0 0 0.325 0.346 2.184 1.457 1990 12 -7.234 1.769 0 0 -7.234 1.769 -6.090 2.166 1991 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.761 -0.264 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.102 3.158 1991 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.413 2.135 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.520 2.129 1991 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.740 1.837 1991 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.795 0.595 1991 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.733 0.039 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.620 1.349 1991 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.773 -1.755 1991 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.420 1.006 1991 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.041 1.314 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.625 -1.370