% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7380 % Primary Name: HAMILTON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 46.42000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -63.80000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 16.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 169 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA008300438 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 2f54195de88e0fefe43945f5ca4eb318 % Raw Data Hash: 0604f2552c45d9e47713df7f349b24c4 % Adj Data Hash: 0b8bc27e5a93aa460dc06958fd9a0d69 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1897 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.728 -1.911 1897 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.355 0.081 1897 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.113 -0.598 1897 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.996 -1.463 1897 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.028 -1.070 1897 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.752 -1.433 1897 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.851 -0.207 1898 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.466 -2.851 1898 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.684 2.201 1898 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.164 2.159 1898 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.552 -0.436 1898 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.190 0.154 1898 6 14.725 0.252 0 0 14.821 0.348 14.009 -0.630 1898 7 19.482 1.373 0 0 19.716 1.608 18.116 -0.159 1898 8 18.832 1.287 0 0 19.195 1.650 18.278 0.567 1898 9 14.343 1.050 0 0 14.620 1.326 13.187 -0.272 1898 10 8.082 0.150 0 0 8.240 0.309 8.052 -0.045 1898 11 3.445 0.426 0 0 3.643 0.624 4.747 1.562 1898 12 -4.313 -0.503 0 0 -4.087 -0.277 -4.042 -0.398 1899 1 -7.712 -0.931 0 0 -7.622 -0.841 -7.067 -0.452 1899 2 -9.605 -2.554 0 0 -9.609 -2.558 -8.832 -1.946 1899 3 -4.387 -1.899 0 0 -4.271 -1.783 -3.167 -0.845 1899 4 1.903 -0.919 0 0 2.136 -0.687 3.070 0.082 1899 5 7.600 -1.270 0 0 7.757 -1.113 8.254 -0.782 1899 6 14.090 -0.383 0 0 14.186 -0.287 14.238 -0.401 1899 7 17.315 -0.794 0 0 17.549 -0.560 17.487 -0.788 1899 8 17.227 -0.318 0 0 17.590 0.045 17.309 -0.401 1899 9 12.980 -0.313 0 0 13.256 -0.037 12.881 -0.578 1899 10 9.341 1.409 0 0 9.500 1.568 8.148 0.050 1899 11 2.515 -0.504 1 0 NaN NaN 2.354 -0.831 1899 12 -1.082 2.728 0 0 -0.856 2.955 -1.904 1.741 1900 1 -5.060 1.721 0 0 -4.970 1.811 -4.383 2.233 1900 2 -4.798 2.253 0 0 -4.802 2.249 -5.082 1.804 1900 3 -4.044 -1.556 0 0 -3.928 -1.440 -3.032 -0.710 1900 4 1.930 -0.892 0 0 2.162 -0.660 2.676 -0.311 1900 5 7.544 -1.327 0 0 7.701 -1.170 7.618 -1.418 1900 6 14.378 -0.095 0 0 14.474 0.001 14.454 -0.185 1900 7 17.062 -1.047 0 0 17.296 -0.812 17.618 -0.657 1900 8 17.071 -0.474 0 0 17.434 -0.112 17.014 -0.697 1900 9 13.573 0.280 0 0 13.850 0.556 13.379 -0.080 1900 10 9.526 1.594 0 0 9.684 1.752 9.477 1.379 1900 11 2.462 -0.558 0 0 2.660 -0.360 3.678 0.493 1900 12 -5.776 -1.966 0 0 -5.550 -1.740 -5.270 -1.626 1901 1 -8.432 -1.651 0 0 -8.343 -1.562 -6.800 -0.184 1901 2 -6.409 0.642 0 0 -6.413 0.638 -5.990 0.896 1901 3 -4.077 -1.589 0 0 -3.962 -1.474 -2.655 -0.333 1901 4 3.773 0.951 0 0 4.006 1.183 4.726 1.739 1901 5 9.658 0.788 0 0 9.815 0.945 9.741 0.705 1901 6 14.765 0.292 0 0 14.861 0.388 15.166 0.528 1901 7 18.737 0.628 0 0 18.971 0.862 18.706 0.432 1901 8 18.790 1.245 0 0 19.153 1.608 18.720 1.010 1901 9 14.718 1.425 0 0 14.995 1.701 14.405 0.946 1901 10 8.443 0.511 0 0 8.601 0.670 8.016 -0.082 1901 11 2.250 -0.769 0 0 2.448 -0.571 2.961 -0.224 1901 12 -3.129 0.681 0 0 -2.903 0.907 -2.441 1.203 1902 1 -6.794 -0.012 0 0 -6.704 0.077 -5.213 1.402 1902 2 -5.813 1.238 1 0 NaN NaN -4.700 2.185 1902 3 -0.210 2.278 0 0 -0.094 2.394 1.506 3.829 1902 4 4.595 1.773 0 0 4.827 2.005 4.649 1.661 1902 5 8.776 -0.095 0 0 8.933 0.063 8.320 -0.716 1902 6 11.892 -2.581 0 0 11.988 -2.485 12.167 -2.471 1902 7 16.968 -1.141 0 0 17.202 -0.907 16.928 -1.347 1902 8 17.658 0.113 0 0 18.021 0.476 17.511 -0.200 1902 9 15.157 1.863 0 0 15.433 2.140 14.416 0.957 1902 10 7.821 -0.111 0 0 7.979 0.047 7.517 -0.580 1902 11 2.935 -0.084 0 0 3.133 0.114 3.928 0.743 1902 12 -5.374 -1.564 0 0 -5.148 -1.338 -5.563 -1.919 1903 1 -8.492 -1.711 0 0 -8.402 -1.621 -6.874 -0.258 1903 2 -9.188 -2.136 0 0 -9.191 -2.140 -7.610 -0.724 1903 3 -1.800 0.688 0 0 -1.684 0.804 -0.159 2.163 1903 4 2.122 -0.700 0 0 2.355 -0.468 2.592 -0.396 1903 5 8.084 -0.787 0 0 8.241 -0.629 8.487 -0.549 1903 6 12.787 -1.686 0 0 12.883 -1.590 12.487 -2.151 1903 7 16.902 -1.207 0 0 17.136 -0.973 16.894 -1.380 1903 8 15.210 -2.336 0 0 15.572 -1.973 15.046 -2.664 1903 9 13.725 0.432 0 0 14.001 0.708 13.610 0.151 1903 10 7.347 -0.585 0 0 7.505 -0.427 7.030 -1.068 1903 11 2.793 -0.226 0 0 2.991 -0.028 3.254 0.069 1903 12 -6.263 -2.453 0 0 -6.037 -2.227 -5.737 -2.092 1904 1 -11.921 -5.140 0 0 -11.831 -5.050 -9.915 -3.299 1904 2 -12.255 -5.204 0 0 -12.259 -5.208 -11.271 -4.386 1904 3 -5.835 -3.347 0 0 -5.720 -3.232 -4.134 -1.812 1904 4 1.373 -1.449 0 0 1.606 -1.217 2.025 -0.963 1904 5 9.203 0.333 0 0 9.361 0.490 10.228 1.192 1904 6 13.408 -1.065 0 0 13.504 -0.969 13.215 -1.424 1904 7 19.819 1.711 0 4 19.644 1.536 19.461 1.186 1904 8 17.577 0.032 0 0 17.306 -0.239 16.514 -1.197 1904 9 12.255 -1.038 0 0 12.048 -1.245 11.454 -2.005 1904 10 7.094 -0.838 0 0 6.975 -0.957 6.704 -1.394 1904 11 0.373 -2.646 0 0 0.225 -2.794 1.104 -2.081 1904 12 -8.947 -5.137 0 0 -9.116 -5.306 -9.347 -5.703 1905 1 -10.698 -3.917 0 0 -10.765 -3.984 -9.941 -3.326 1905 2 -12.511 -5.460 0 0 -12.508 -5.457 -10.188 -3.303 1905 3 -3.663 -1.175 0 0 -3.749 -1.261 -4.535 -2.213 1905 4 3.337 0.515 0 0 3.163 0.341 2.979 -0.009 1905 5 8.168 -0.702 0 0 8.051 -0.820 8.220 -0.816 1905 6 12.752 -1.721 0 0 12.680 -1.793 12.439 -2.200 1905 7 18.729 0.621 0 0 18.554 0.446 18.382 0.108 1905 8 17.982 0.437 0 0 17.711 0.166 16.650 -1.061 1905 9 13.735 0.442 0 0 13.528 0.235 12.547 -0.912 1905 10 7.571 -0.361 0 0 7.453 -0.479 6.816 -1.282 1905 11 1.362 -1.658 0 0 1.214 -1.805 2.225 -0.960 1905 12 -4.716 -0.906 0 0 -4.885 -1.075 -4.285 -0.641 1906 1 -5.269 1.512 0 0 -5.336 1.445 -3.784 2.831 1906 2 -6.143 0.908 0 0 -6.140 0.911 -5.034 1.851 1906 3 -5.989 -3.501 0 0 -6.075 -3.587 -4.505 -2.183 1906 4 1.133 -1.689 0 0 0.960 -1.862 1.795 -1.193 1906 5 8.040 -0.830 0 0 7.923 -0.948 8.140 -0.896 1906 6 12.862 -1.611 0 0 12.790 -1.683 13.124 -1.515 1906 7 19.527 1.419 0 0 19.352 1.244 18.719 0.445 1906 8 19.092 1.547 0 0 18.821 1.276 18.321 0.610 1906 9 13.770 0.477 0 0 13.563 0.270 12.535 -0.924 1906 10 9.250 1.318 0 0 9.132 1.200 8.430 0.333 1906 11 2.275 -0.744 0 0 2.127 -0.892 2.943 -0.242 1906 12 -5.339 -1.529 0 0 -5.508 -1.698 -5.370 -1.725 1907 1 -9.861 -3.080 0 0 -9.928 -3.147 -8.256 -1.640 1907 2 -12.130 -5.079 0 0 -12.128 -5.076 -10.445 -3.560 1907 3 -7.537 -5.049 0 0 -7.624 -5.136 -5.016 -2.694 1907 4 0.548 -2.274 0 0 0.375 -2.447 1.423 -1.564 1907 5 6.850 -2.020 0 0 6.732 -2.138 6.845 -2.191 1907 6 12.947 -1.526 0 0 12.875 -1.598 12.830 -1.809 1907 7 16.935 -1.173 0 0 16.760 -1.348 16.779 -1.496 1907 8 16.847 -0.698 0 0 16.576 -0.969 16.028 -1.683 1907 9 13.785 0.492 0 0 13.578 0.285 12.932 -0.527 1907 10 7.282 -0.650 0 0 7.164 -0.768 6.411 -1.687 1907 11 2.880 -0.139 0 0 2.732 -0.287 3.322 0.137 1907 12 -1.668 2.142 0 0 -1.837 1.973 -1.767 1.878 1908 1 -6.797 -0.016 0 0 -6.864 -0.083 -5.122 1.494 1908 2 -8.074 -1.023 0 0 -8.071 -1.020 -7.069 -0.184 1908 3 -5.000 -2.512 0 0 -5.087 -2.599 -3.432 -1.110 1908 4 -0.788 -3.610 0 0 -0.962 -3.784 0.502 -2.486 1908 5 8.431 -0.440 0 0 8.313 -0.557 8.786 -0.250 1908 6 14.727 0.254 0 0 14.655 0.182 14.639 0.000 1908 7 19.868 1.759 0 0 19.693 1.584 18.981 0.706 1908 8 17.473 -0.073 0 0 17.202 -0.344 16.421 -1.289 1908 9 15.712 2.418 0 0 15.505 2.212 14.152 0.693 1908 10 9.984 2.052 0 0 9.866 1.934 8.766 0.668 1908 11 1.730 -1.289 1 0 NaN NaN 2.437 -0.748 1908 12 -5.764 -1.954 0 0 -5.933 -2.123 -5.634 -1.990 1909 1 -9.092 -2.311 0 0 -9.159 -2.378 -6.990 -0.375 1909 2 -8.436 -1.385 0 0 -8.433 -1.382 -7.354 -0.469 1909 3 -2.673 -0.185 0 0 -2.759 -0.271 -1.777 0.546 1909 4 1.063 -1.759 0 0 0.890 -1.932 1.927 -1.061 1909 5 7.365 -1.506 0 0 7.247 -1.624 7.941 -1.095 1909 6 15.157 0.684 0 0 15.085 0.612 14.687 0.048 1909 7 18.515 0.406 0 0 18.340 0.231 17.694 -0.580 1909 8 17.644 0.098 0 0 17.372 -0.173 17.402 -0.309 1909 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.201 0.742 1909 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.958 0.860 1909 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.390 1.205 1909 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.261 0.384 1910 1 -3.344 3.438 0 0 -3.411 3.371 -3.774 2.841 1910 2 -5.957 1.094 0 0 -5.954 1.097 -6.472 0.413 1910 3 -1.608 0.880 0 0 -1.695 0.793 -0.784 1.539 1910 4 5.688 2.866 0 0 5.515 2.693 5.419 2.431 1910 5 9.442 0.572 0 0 9.324 0.454 9.266 0.230 1910 6 13.415 -1.058 0 0 13.343 -1.130 12.928 -1.711 1910 7 19.711 1.603 0 0 19.536 1.428 18.359 0.084 1910 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.787 -0.924 1910 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.870 -0.590 1910 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.423 -0.675 1910 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.683 0.498 1910 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.196 -1.552 1911 1 -7.784 -1.003 0 0 -7.851 -1.070 -6.617 -0.001 1911 2 -11.929 -4.877 0 0 -11.926 -4.875 -10.933 -4.047 1911 3 -5.511 -3.023 0 0 -5.598 -3.110 -4.649 -2.327 1911 4 2.338 -0.484 0 0 2.165 -0.657 1.412 -1.576 1911 5 10.592 1.722 0 0 10.474 1.604 10.992 1.956 1911 6 15.278 0.805 0 0 15.207 0.734 14.516 -0.123 1911 7 20.156 2.048 0 0 19.981 1.873 19.926 1.652 1911 8 18.979 1.434 0 0 18.708 1.163 17.812 0.101 1911 9 13.112 -0.182 0 0 12.905 -0.388 11.957 -1.503 1911 10 7.619 -0.313 0 0 7.501 -0.431 6.366 -1.732 1911 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.037 -1.148 1911 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.485 1.160 1912 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.774 -3.159 1912 2 -8.947 -1.895 0 0 -8.944 -1.893 -7.957 -1.072 1912 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.077 -0.755 1912 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.935 -1.053 1912 5 9.784 0.913 0 0 9.666 0.796 9.793 0.757 1912 6 13.962 -0.511 0 0 13.890 -0.583 13.634 -1.005 1912 7 17.800 -0.309 0 0 17.625 -0.484 17.660 -0.615 1912 8 16.831 -0.715 0 0 16.560 -0.986 15.613 -2.098 1912 9 11.432 -1.862 0 0 11.225 -2.068 11.308 -2.151 1912 10 8.165 0.233 0 0 8.046 0.114 7.693 -0.405 1912 11 2.887 -0.133 0 0 2.739 -0.280 3.276 0.091 1912 12 -2.224 1.586 0 0 -2.393 1.417 -3.103 0.542 1913 1 -3.265 3.517 0 0 -3.332 3.450 -3.315 3.300 1913 2 -10.752 -3.701 0 0 -10.749 -3.698 -10.048 -3.163 1913 3 -1.552 0.936 0 0 -1.638 0.850 -0.243 2.080 1913 4 4.333 1.511 0 0 4.160 1.338 4.255 1.267 1913 5 7.158 -1.712 0 0 7.040 -1.830 7.153 -1.883 1913 6 12.895 -1.578 0 0 12.823 -1.650 12.315 -2.324 1913 7 17.679 -0.430 0 0 17.504 -0.605 17.390 -0.885 1913 8 17.189 -0.356 0 0 16.918 -0.628 16.725 -0.986 1913 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.200 -1.259 1913 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.856 3.759 1913 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.903 0.718 1913 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.958 0.687 1914 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.757 -1.142 1914 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.549 -4.664 1914 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.431 0.891 1914 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.374 -2.614 1914 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.916 -0.120 1914 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.123 -2.515 1914 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.396 -1.879 1914 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.747 -0.964