% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7342 % Primary Name: MANSEAU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 46.33000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -71.98000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 96.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 179 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA007024615 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 45c736567e46424a98745b396da591e6 % Raw Data Hash: 45cd1da560c18964233939eee958118f % Adj Data Hash: 20de8fe400327c420ac62253ca032a9a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1977 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.385 -1.143 1977 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.043 -0.371 1977 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.784 2.057 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.152 -0.897 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.200 -0.702 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.263 -3.003 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.598 -2.049 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.601 -1.790 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.389 2.486 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.735 -0.465 1978 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.794 0.100 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.524 0.253 1978 9 9.905 -2.605 1 0 NaN NaN 10.870 -2.658 1978 10 5.903 -0.492 0 0 5.903 -0.492 6.491 -0.923 1978 11 -1.340 -1.048 0 0 -1.340 -1.048 0.469 -0.258 1978 12 -10.219 -0.945 0 0 -10.219 -0.945 -8.796 -0.541 1979 1 -11.319 1.197 0 0 -11.319 1.197 -9.894 1.603 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.994 -4.734 1979 3 -1.155 3.413 0 0 -1.155 3.413 0.200 3.749 1979 4 4.863 1.491 1 0 NaN NaN 5.665 1.274 1979 5 12.240 1.356 0 0 12.240 1.356 13.031 1.128 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.044 -0.156 1979 7 19.557 0.882 0 0 19.557 0.882 20.734 1.040 1979 8 16.453 -0.799 0 0 16.453 -0.799 17.456 -0.815 1979 9 12.355 -0.154 1 0 NaN NaN 12.928 -0.600 1979 10 7.310 0.915 0 0 7.310 0.915 7.642 0.228 1979 11 1.905 2.197 0 0 1.905 2.197 3.887 3.160 1979 12 -6.605 2.669 0 0 -6.605 2.669 -6.420 1.836 1980 1 -10.796 1.720 1 0 NaN NaN -9.578 1.920 1980 2 -11.897 -0.618 0 0 -11.897 -0.618 -10.561 -0.301 1980 3 -4.290 0.277 0 0 -4.290 0.277 -3.097 0.451 1980 4 5.649 2.276 0 0 5.649 2.276 6.041 1.650 1980 5 11.405 0.521 0 0 11.405 0.521 12.154 0.251 1980 6 14.983 -1.198 0 0 14.983 -1.198 15.560 -1.640 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.270 -0.424 1980 8 18.081 0.829 0 0 18.081 0.829 19.288 1.017 1980 9 11.407 -1.102 1 0 NaN NaN 12.171 -1.357 1980 10 4.605 -1.790 0 0 4.605 -1.790 5.320 -2.094 1980 11 -2.092 -1.800 0 0 -2.092 -1.800 -0.579 -1.305 1980 12 -14.032 -4.758 0 0 -14.032 -4.758 -13.729 -5.474 1981 1 -16.960 -4.443 0 0 -16.960 -4.443 -15.665 -4.167 1981 2 -3.455 7.823 0 0 -3.455 7.823 -3.010 7.249 1981 3 -2.202 2.366 0 0 -2.202 2.366 -1.287 2.262 1981 4 5.675 2.302 0 0 5.675 2.302 6.423 2.032 1981 5 11.694 0.809 0 0 11.694 0.809 12.555 0.652 1981 6 16.425 0.244 0 0 16.425 0.244 17.215 0.015 1981 7 18.839 0.164 0 0 18.839 0.164 19.914 0.220 1981 8 17.024 -0.228 0 0 17.024 -0.228 17.909 -0.362 1981 9 12.608 0.099 0 0 12.608 0.099 12.895 -0.633 1981 10 4.742 -1.653 0 0 4.742 -1.653 5.443 -1.971 1981 11 -0.167 0.125 0 0 -0.167 0.125 1.607 0.880 1981 12 -6.239 3.035 0 0 -6.239 3.035 -5.948 2.308 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.839 -5.341 1982 2 -12.020 -0.741 0 0 -12.020 -0.741 -10.879 -0.620 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.512 0.037 1982 4 1.808 -1.564 0 0 1.808 -1.564 2.858 -1.533 1982 5 12.573 1.688 0 0 12.573 1.688 13.447 1.544 1982 6 14.950 -1.231 0 0 14.950 -1.231 15.685 -1.515 1982 7 18.274 -0.401 0 0 18.274 -0.401 19.459 -0.235 1982 8 15.427 -1.825 0 0 15.427 -1.825 16.430 -1.841 1982 9 13.675 1.166 0 0 13.675 1.166 13.724 0.195 1982 10 7.556 1.162 0 0 7.556 1.162 8.112 0.698 1982 11 1.408 1.700 0 0 1.408 1.700 3.258 2.531 1982 12 -4.927 4.347 0 0 -4.927 4.347 -4.622 3.633 1983 1 -10.008 2.508 0 0 -10.008 2.508 -8.900 2.598 1983 2 -9.196 2.082 0 0 -9.196 2.082 -7.714 2.546 1983 3 -3.113 1.455 0 0 -3.113 1.455 -1.386 2.162 1983 4 4.033 0.661 0 0 4.033 0.661 4.584 0.192 1983 5 9.613 -1.271 0 0 9.613 -1.271 10.163 -1.740 1983 6 16.892 0.710 0 0 16.892 0.710 17.649 0.448 1983 7 19.202 0.527 0 0 19.202 0.527 20.422 0.728 1983 8 18.565 1.312 0 0 18.565 1.312 19.532 1.261 1983 9 14.717 2.207 0 0 14.717 2.207 15.470 1.942 1983 10 6.718 0.323 0 0 6.718 0.323 7.303 -0.110 1983 11 0.483 0.775 0 0 0.483 0.775 2.013 1.287 1983 12 -10.500 -1.226 0 0 -10.500 -1.226 -9.931 -1.676 1984 1 -14.669 -2.153 0 0 -14.669 -2.153 -13.250 -1.752 1984 2 -5.172 6.106 0 0 -5.172 6.106 -4.583 5.677 1984 3 -8.387 -3.820 0 0 -8.387 -3.820 -7.332 -3.783 1984 4 4.552 1.179 0 0 4.552 1.179 5.956 1.564 1984 5 9.694 -1.191 0 0 9.694 -1.191 10.582 -1.321 1984 6 16.217 0.035 0 0 16.217 0.035 17.241 0.041 1984 7 18.927 0.252 0 0 18.927 0.252 19.936 0.242 1984 8 19.565 2.312 0 0 19.565 2.312 20.146 1.875 1984 9 10.775 -1.734 0 0 10.775 -1.734 11.842 -1.686 1984 10 7.000 0.605 0 0 7.000 0.605 8.027 0.614 1984 11 0.197 0.489 0 0 0.197 0.489 1.930 1.203 1984 12 -6.629 2.645 0 0 -6.629 2.645 -6.191 2.064 1985 1 -15.669 -3.153 0 0 -15.669 -3.153 -14.313 -2.815 1985 2 -9.125 2.154 0 0 -9.125 2.154 -8.226 2.034 1985 3 -4.734 -0.166 0 0 -4.734 -0.166 -3.274 0.275 1985 4 3.104 -0.268 0 0 3.104 -0.268 4.281 -0.110 1985 5 10.379 -0.505 0 0 10.379 -0.505 11.849 -0.054 1985 6 14.871 -1.311 1 0 NaN NaN 15.310 -1.890 1985 7 18.614 -0.061 0 0 18.614 -0.061 19.275 -0.419 1985 8 16.645 -0.607 0 0 16.645 -0.607 17.895 -0.376 1985 9 13.216 0.706 0 0 13.216 0.706 14.315 0.787 1985 10 6.863 0.468 0 0 6.863 0.468 7.960 0.546 1985 11 -1.526 -1.234 0 0 -1.526 -1.234 0.604 -0.123 1985 12 -10.540 -1.266 0 0 -10.540 -1.266 -10.396 -2.140 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.816 0.682 1986 2 -13.080 -1.802 0 0 -13.080 -1.802 -11.322 -1.062 1986 3 -4.387 0.180 0 0 -4.387 0.180 -2.350 1.199 1986 4 7.167 3.794 0 0 7.167 3.794 7.688 3.297 1986 5 11.500 0.616 0 0 11.500 0.616 12.681 0.778 1986 6 13.667 -2.515 0 0 13.667 -2.515 14.768 -2.433 1986 7 17.403 -1.272 0 0 17.403 -1.272 18.421 -1.273 1986 8 16.334 -0.918 0 0 16.334 -0.918 17.332 -0.938 1986 9 10.742 -1.768 0 0 10.742 -1.768 11.973 -1.555 1986 10 6.125 -0.270 0 0 6.125 -0.270 6.873 -0.541 1986 11 -2.333 -2.041 0 0 -2.333 -2.041 -0.480 -1.207 1986 12 -8.118 1.156 0 0 -8.118 1.156 -7.147 1.109 1987 1 -12.968 -0.451 0 0 -12.968 -0.451 -10.660 0.837 1987 2 -13.089 -1.811 1 0 NaN NaN -12.164 -1.904 1987 3 -2.747 1.821 0 0 -2.747 1.821 -1.282 2.267 1987 4 6.837 3.464 1 0 NaN NaN 8.098 3.707 1987 5 10.200 -0.684 0 0 10.200 -0.684 11.835 -0.068 1987 6 15.983 -0.198 0 0 15.983 -0.198 17.381 0.181 1987 7 18.669 -0.006 0 0 18.669 -0.006 20.251 0.557 1987 8 15.903 -1.349 0 0 15.903 -1.349 17.447 -0.824 1987 9 12.455 -0.054 0 0 12.455 -0.054 13.339 -0.190 1987 10 5.526 -0.869 0 0 5.526 -0.869 6.521 -0.892 1987 11 -1.498 -1.206 0 0 -1.498 -1.206 0.517 -0.210 1987 12 -6.888 2.386 0 0 -6.888 2.386 -5.830 2.426 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.706 1.791 1988 2 -9.882 1.396 1 0 NaN NaN -9.663 0.596 1988 3 -6.127 -1.560 0 0 -6.127 -1.560 -3.979 -0.431 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.300 0.908 1988 5 13.996 3.112 1 0 NaN NaN 13.805 1.902 1988 6 16.104 -0.077 1 0 NaN NaN 16.140 -1.061 1988 7 20.016 1.341 0 0 20.016 1.341 21.031 1.337 1988 8 18.403 1.151 0 0 18.403 1.151 19.380 1.109 1988 9 12.033 -0.476 0 0 12.033 -0.476 12.697 -0.831 1988 10 5.008 -1.387 0 0 5.008 -1.387 5.451 -1.963 1988 11 0.775 1.067 0 0 0.775 1.067 2.602 1.876 1988 12 -9.791 -0.517 0 0 -9.791 -0.517 -9.689 -1.434 1989 1 -10.784 1.732 0 0 -10.784 1.732 -9.283 2.215 1989 2 -12.795 -1.516 0 0 -12.795 -1.516 -11.219 -0.959 1989 3 -7.379 -2.812 0 0 -7.379 -2.812 -5.582 -2.034 1989 4 3.092 -0.281 0 0 3.092 -0.281 3.666 -0.726 1989 5 12.887 2.003 0 0 12.887 2.003 13.720 1.817 1989 6 16.558 0.377 0 0 16.558 0.377 17.449 0.248 1989 7 18.855 0.180 0 0 18.855 0.180 20.071 0.377 1989 8 17.903 0.651 0 0 17.903 0.651 18.462 0.191 1989 9 13.808 1.299 0 0 13.808 1.299 14.117 0.589 1989 10 7.419 1.024 0 0 7.419 1.024 7.869 0.456 1989 11 -2.742 -2.450 0 0 -2.742 -2.450 -0.573 -1.300 1989 12 -18.653 -9.379 1 0 NaN NaN -17.695 -9.440 1990 1 -6.586 5.930 0 0 -6.586 5.930 -5.204 6.294 1990 2 -10.652 0.627 0 0 -10.652 0.627 -9.029 1.231 1990 3 -3.769 0.798 0 0 -3.769 0.798 -2.490 1.059 1990 4 4.633 1.261 0 0 4.633 1.261 5.775 1.383 1990 5 9.967 -0.917 0 0 9.967 -0.917 10.708 -1.195 1990 6 15.960 -0.221 0 0 15.960 -0.221 16.899 -0.301 1990 7 18.774 0.099 0 0 18.774 0.099 19.724 0.030 1990 8 18.758 1.506 0 0 18.758 1.506 19.379 1.108 1990 9 12.267 -0.242 0 0 12.267 -0.242 12.917 -0.611 1990 10 7.333 0.938 0 0 7.333 0.938 7.899 0.485 1990 11 0.340 0.632 0 0 0.340 0.632 2.184 1.457 1990 12 -6.750 2.524 0 0 -6.750 2.524 -6.090 2.166 1991 1 -13.744 -1.227 0 0 -13.744 -1.227 -11.761 -0.264 1991 2 -8.010 3.268 1 0 NaN NaN -7.102 3.158 1991 3 -2.202 2.366 0 0 -2.202 2.366 -1.413 2.135 1991 4 5.117 1.744 0 0 5.117 1.744 6.520 2.129 1991 5 12.708 1.824 0 0 12.708 1.824 13.740 1.837 1991 6 16.933 0.752 0 0 16.933 0.752 17.795 0.595 1991 7 18.893 0.218 0 0 18.893 0.218 19.733 0.039 1991 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.620 1.349 1991 9 10.933 -1.576 0 0 10.933 -1.576 11.773 -1.755 1991 10 7.532 1.137 0 0 7.532 1.137 8.420 1.006 1991 11 0.525 0.817 0 0 0.525 0.817 2.041 1.314 1991 12 -10.089 -0.815 0 0 -10.089 -0.815 -9.625 -1.370 1992 1 -13.300 -0.784 0 0 -13.300 -0.784 -11.979 -0.481 1992 2 -12.397 -1.118 0 0 -12.397 -1.118 -10.798 -0.538 1992 3 -7.637 -3.070 0 0 -7.637 -3.070 -5.889 -2.340 1992 4 3.150 -0.223 0 0 3.150 -0.223 3.782 -0.609 1992 5 11.855 0.971 0 0 11.855 0.971 12.346 0.443 1992 6 16.058 -0.123 0 0 16.058 -0.123 16.541 -0.660 1992 7 15.903 -2.772 0 0 15.903 -2.772 17.187 -2.507 1992 8 17.323 0.071 0 0 17.323 0.071 17.828 -0.443 1992 9 13.133 0.624 0 0 13.133 0.624 13.576 0.048 1992 10 4.831 -1.564 0 0 4.831 -1.564 5.369 -2.044 1992 11 -0.442 -0.150 0 0 -0.442 -0.150 1.141 0.414 1992 12 -6.242 3.032 0 0 -6.242 3.032 -6.364 1.891 1993 1 -12.282 0.234 0 0 -12.282 0.234 -10.670 0.828 1993 2 -16.491 -5.213 0 0 -16.491 -5.213 -15.421 -5.161 1993 3 -5.484 -0.916 0 0 -5.484 -0.916 -4.632 -1.083 1993 4 4.875 1.502 0 0 4.875 1.502 5.027 0.635 1993 5 11.484 0.600 0 0 11.484 0.600 12.266 0.363 1993 6 15.767 -0.415 0 0 15.767 -0.415 16.468 -0.732 1993 7 19.363 0.688 0 0 19.363 0.688 20.309 0.616 1993 8 19.024 1.772 0 0 19.024 1.772 19.728 1.457 1993 9 12.367 -0.143 0 0 12.367 -0.143 12.820 -0.709 1993 10 4.742 -1.653 0 0 4.742 -1.653 5.374 -2.040 1993 11 -0.842 -0.550 0 0 -0.842 -0.550 0.832 0.105 1993 12 -8.548 0.726 0 0 -8.548 0.726 -8.123 0.132 1994 1 -18.860 -6.344 0 0 -18.860 -6.344 -18.154 -6.657 1994 2 -13.330 -2.052 0 0 -13.330 -2.052 -13.043 -2.784 1994 3 -3.935 0.632 0 0 -3.935 0.632 -3.343 0.206 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.156 -0.236 1994 5 10.226 -0.658 1 0 NaN NaN 11.089 -0.814 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.246 1.045 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.743 1.049 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.348 -0.923 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.178 -0.350 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.334 0.920 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.503 2.776 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.678 2.577 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.955 4.542 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.310 -1.050 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.927 2.622 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.852 -1.540 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.018 0.115