% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7310 % Primary Name: ROBICHAUD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 46.22000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -64.38000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 8.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 122 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA008104458 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: b251ee0eecc7a75e8c39a1efce3df31f % Raw Data Hash: fd12c043dada8f09e82ab99ddaf99f91 % Adj Data Hash: 1300931550f08b3f28990ed7d03b0897 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.673 5.212 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.137 2.460 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.263 1.275 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.673 1.637 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.624 -0.014 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.928 -0.347 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.012 -0.699 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.110 -0.350 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.814 -0.283 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.107 0.922 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.221 3.423 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.462 -1.846 1982 2 -7.893 -1.016 0 0 -7.893 -1.016 -7.282 -0.396 1982 3 -3.024 -0.710 0 0 -3.024 -0.710 -2.405 -0.083 1982 4 3.542 0.546 0 0 3.542 0.546 3.089 0.101 1982 5 9.017 -0.028 0 0 9.017 -0.028 8.406 -0.630 1982 6 14.103 -0.544 0 0 14.103 -0.544 13.123 -1.516 1982 7 19.516 1.233 0 0 19.516 1.233 18.646 0.372 1982 8 16.382 -1.337 0 0 16.382 -1.337 15.928 -1.783 1982 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.755 0.296 1982 10 8.040 -0.066 0 0 8.040 -0.066 7.474 -0.623 1982 11 4.008 0.815 0 0 4.008 0.815 4.982 1.797 1982 12 -2.202 1.434 0 0 -2.202 1.434 -1.570 2.075 1983 1 -5.621 0.986 0 0 -5.621 0.986 -3.749 2.867 1983 2 -6.509 0.368 0 0 -6.509 0.368 -5.561 1.324 1983 3 -1.151 1.163 1 0 NaN NaN -0.369 1.953 1983 4 4.895 1.898 1 0 NaN NaN 5.058 2.070 1983 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.861 0.825 1983 6 16.167 1.520 0 0 16.167 1.520 15.174 0.536 1983 7 18.742 0.459 0 0 18.742 0.459 17.980 -0.295 1983 8 18.734 1.015 0 0 18.734 1.015 17.528 -0.183 1983 9 16.295 2.827 0 0 16.295 2.827 15.048 1.588 1983 10 9.444 1.338 0 0 9.444 1.338 8.724 0.626 1983 11 3.925 0.732 0 0 3.925 0.732 4.630 1.445 1983 12 -4.444 -0.807 0 0 -4.444 -0.807 -3.543 0.101 1984 1 -8.526 -1.919 1 0 NaN NaN -6.644 -0.029 1984 2 -3.793 3.084 1 0 NaN NaN -2.418 4.467 1984 3 -4.508 -2.194 1 0 NaN NaN -3.005 -0.683 1984 4 2.660 -0.336 1 0 NaN NaN 2.609 -0.379 1984 5 10.097 1.052 0 0 10.097 1.052 9.899 0.862 1984 6 15.208 0.561 0 0 15.208 0.561 14.326 -0.313 1984 7 20.387 2.104 0 0 20.387 2.104 19.766 1.492 1984 8 20.054 2.335 0 0 20.054 2.335 19.991 2.280 1984 9 13.483 0.016 0 0 13.483 0.016 12.731 -0.729 1984 10 7.942 -0.164 0 0 7.942 -0.164 7.564 -0.534 1984 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.066 0.881 1984 12 -3.371 0.265 0 0 -3.371 0.265 -2.176 1.468 1985 1 -11.202 -4.595 0 0 -11.202 -4.595 -9.583 -2.968 1985 2 -6.721 0.156 0 0 -6.721 0.156 -6.245 0.641 1985 3 -3.054 -0.740 0 0 -3.054 -0.740 -3.126 -0.804 1985 4 2.242 -0.754 0 0 2.242 -0.754 1.969 -1.018 1985 5 9.353 0.309 0 0 9.353 0.309 8.607 -0.429 1985 6 14.042 -0.605 1 0 NaN NaN 13.467 -1.171 1985 7 19.724 1.441 0 0 19.724 1.441 18.983 0.708 1985 8 18.163 0.444 0 0 18.163 0.444 17.005 -0.706 1985 9 15.275 1.808 0 0 15.275 1.808 13.881 0.421 1985 10 8.379 0.273 0 0 8.379 0.273 7.601 -0.497 1985 11 1.175 -2.018 0 0 1.175 -2.018 2.437 -0.748 1985 12 -7.970 -4.334 0 0 -7.970 -4.334 -6.779 -3.134 1986 1 -6.125 0.482 0 0 -6.125 0.482 -4.469 2.147 1986 2 -8.642 -1.765 0 0 -8.642 -1.765 -7.857 -0.971 1986 3 -3.245 -0.931 0 0 -3.245 -0.931 -2.719 -0.397 1986 4 3.998 1.002 0 0 3.998 1.002 4.720 1.732 1986 5 9.879 0.835 0 0 9.879 0.835 9.437 0.400 1986 6 14.042 -0.605 0 0 14.042 -0.605 13.184 -1.455 1986 7 16.782 -1.501 0 0 16.782 -1.501 16.095 -2.179 1986 8 17.456 -0.263 0 0 17.456 -0.263 16.688 -1.023 1986 9 11.825 -1.642 0 0 11.825 -1.642 10.947 -2.512 1986 10 7.137 -0.969 0 0 7.137 -0.969 6.706 -1.392 1986 11 0.275 -2.918 0 0 0.275 -2.918 1.417 -1.768 1986 12 -4.597 -0.961 0 0 -4.597 -0.961 -4.484 -0.840 1987 1 -9.009 -2.402 0 0 -9.009 -2.402 -6.959 -0.344 1987 2 -9.365 -2.488 1 0 NaN NaN -8.547 -1.661 1987 3 -3.524 -1.210 0 0 -3.524 -1.210 -3.257 -0.935 1987 4 4.683 1.687 0 0 4.683 1.687 4.656 1.668 1987 5 10.185 1.141 0 0 10.185 1.141 9.275 0.239 1987 6 14.783 0.136 0 0 14.783 0.136 13.968 -0.670 1987 7 19.130 0.847 0 0 19.130 0.847 18.716 0.442 1987 8 17.556 -0.163 0 0 17.556 -0.163 16.918 -0.793 1987 9 14.742 1.274 0 0 14.742 1.274 13.681 0.222 1987 10 9.169 1.063 0 0 9.169 1.063 8.518 0.421 1987 11 1.575 -1.618 0 0 1.575 -1.618 2.296 -0.889 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.946 -0.301 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.184 0.431 1988 2 -7.328 -0.450 0 0 -7.328 -0.450 -6.321 0.565 1988 3 -1.879 0.435 0 0 -1.879 0.435 -1.973 0.349 1988 4 2.975 -0.021 0 0 2.975 -0.021 2.530 -0.458 1988 5 11.202 2.157 0 0 11.202 2.157 10.631 1.595 1988 6 13.775 -0.872 0 0 13.775 -0.872 13.023 -1.615 1988 7 19.468 1.185 0 0 19.468 1.185 18.810 0.535 1988 8 19.218 1.499 0 0 19.218 1.499 18.551 0.840 1988 9 13.100 -0.367 0 0 13.100 -0.367 11.978 -1.481 1988 10 7.169 -0.937 0 0 7.169 -0.937 7.038 -1.059 1988 11 3.775 0.582 0 0 3.775 0.582 4.526 1.341 1988 12 -5.645 -2.009 0 0 -5.645 -2.009 -5.469 -1.825 1989 1 -6.919 -0.312 0 0 -6.919 -0.312 -5.613 1.002 1989 2 -8.063 -1.185 0 0 -8.063 -1.185 -8.110 -1.224 1989 3 -4.572 -2.258 0 0 -4.572 -2.258 -4.451 -2.128 1989 4 3.392 0.396 0 0 3.392 0.396 3.378 0.390 1989 5 13.778 4.734 0 0 13.778 4.734 12.811 3.774 1989 6 15.383 0.736 0 0 15.383 0.736 14.956 0.318 1989 7 18.681 0.398 0 0 18.681 0.398 17.522 -0.753 1989 8 18.665 0.946 0 0 18.665 0.946 18.399 0.688 1989 9 14.039 0.572 1 0 NaN NaN 13.712 0.252 1989 10 8.371 0.265 0 0 8.371 0.265 7.422 -0.676 1989 11 1.716 -1.478 0 0 1.716 -1.478 2.538 -0.647 1989 12 -11.742 -8.106 0 0 -11.742 -8.106 -11.014 -7.369 1990 1 -4.516 2.091 0 0 -4.516 2.091 -3.551 3.064 1990 2 -6.750 0.127 0 0 -6.750 0.127 -7.755 -0.869 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.612 -0.290 1990 4 3.424 0.427 1 0 NaN NaN 3.733 0.745 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.708 -1.328 1990 6 16.967 2.320 0 0 16.967 2.320 16.121 1.482 1990 7 20.718 2.435 0 0 20.718 2.435 19.063 0.789 1990 8 21.075 3.356 0 0 21.075 3.356 19.910 2.199 1990 9 13.902 0.435 0 0 13.902 0.435 13.362 -0.097 1990 10 10.435 2.330 0 0 10.435 2.330 10.122 2.024 1990 11 2.550 -0.643 0 0 2.550 -0.643 3.697 0.512 1990 12 -2.194 1.443 0 0 -2.194 1.443 -1.449 2.196 1991 1 -10.492 -3.885 0 0 -10.492 -3.885 -8.798 -2.183 1991 2 -6.846 0.031 0 0 -6.846 0.031 -5.758 1.127 1991 3 -1.087 1.227 0 0 -1.087 1.227 -0.288 2.034 1991 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.872 -0.116 1991 5 10.483 1.438 0 0 10.483 1.438 9.823 0.787 1991 6 15.637 0.990 0 0 15.637 0.990 14.591 -0.048 1991 7 18.935 0.653 0 0 18.935 0.653 18.593 0.319 1991 8 18.405 0.686 1 0 NaN NaN 18.302 0.591 1991 9 12.942 -0.526 0 0 12.942 -0.526 12.912 -0.547 1991 10 8.837 0.731 0 0 8.837 0.731 9.401 1.304 1991 11 4.058 0.865 1 0 NaN NaN 5.227 2.042 1991 12 -6.784 -3.148 0 0 -6.784 -3.148 -4.873 -1.229 1992 1 -9.282 -2.675 0 0 -9.282 -2.675 -7.047 -0.432 1992 2 -8.879 -2.002 0 0 -8.879 -2.002 -7.718 -0.833 1992 3 -5.781 -3.467 0 0 -5.781 -3.467 -4.967 -2.645 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.522 -1.466 1992 5 12.500 3.456 1 0 NaN NaN 9.328 0.292 1992 6 15.292 0.645 1 0 NaN NaN 14.711 0.073 1992 7 16.607 -1.676 0 0 16.607 -1.676 15.924 -2.351 1992 8 19.393 1.674 1 0 NaN NaN 18.240 0.529 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.719 1.260 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.506 -0.592 1992 11 -0.092 -3.285 0 0 -0.092 -3.285 1.866 -1.319 1992 12 -3.576 0.060 0 0 -3.576 0.060 -3.373 0.271 1993 1 -8.780 -2.173 1 0 NaN NaN -7.420 -0.804 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.101 -4.216 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.578 -1.256 1993 4 -0.285 -3.281 1 0 NaN NaN 3.480 0.492 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.074 0.038 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.966 -0.673 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.903 -1.372 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.145 0.434 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.077 0.618 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.176 -1.921 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.222 0.037 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.360 1.285 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.449 -3.833 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.245 -2.360 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.459 0.863 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.135 2.147