% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7297 % Primary Name: LAC ST PIERRE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: QC % Latitude: 46.18300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -72.91700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 16.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 143 % % IDs: gsod - 711980-99999 % icao - CWBS % usaf - 711980 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: e81dd4a6054ec532d9ac72d7d369b3c6 % Raw Data Hash: f8b4400bb8b536410890185622215825 % Adj Data Hash: 2c4ca21de0d596467e1cbd4c6f9c1e30 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.659 -0.870 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.632 0.218 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.394 1.667 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.979 -2.724 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.625 0.873 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.068 0.191 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.238 -0.689 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.662 0.270 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.133 2.230 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.612 1.412 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.566 -1.128 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.496 2.226 2001 9 14.923 0.521 1 0 NaN NaN 14.951 1.423 2001 10 9.531 1.244 0 0 9.656 1.369 9.002 1.588 2001 11 4.322 2.722 0 0 4.321 2.721 4.267 3.540 2001 12 -0.050 7.332 0 0 -0.181 7.200 -2.506 5.750 2002 1 -4.969 5.655 0 0 -5.039 5.585 -6.112 5.385 2002 2 -7.416 1.970 0 0 -7.265 2.121 -6.974 3.285 2002 3 -2.646 0.029 0 0 -2.290 0.385 -2.879 0.670 2002 4 3.926 -1.340 1 0 NaN NaN 5.672 1.281 2002 5 9.938 -2.839 1 0 NaN NaN 10.401 -1.502 2002 6 14.175 -3.899 1 0 NaN NaN 16.038 -1.162 2002 7 19.021 -1.547 1 0 NaN NaN 20.437 0.743 2002 8 22.018 2.873 1 0 NaN NaN 20.031 1.760 2002 9 17.742 3.340 1 0 NaN NaN 16.156 2.628 2002 10 6.867 -1.420 1 0 NaN NaN 5.791 -1.623 2002 11 -0.111 -1.712 0 0 -0.112 -1.712 0.308 -0.419 2002 12 -4.782 2.599 0 0 -4.914 2.468 -7.044 1.212 2003 1 -13.686 -3.062 0 0 -13.755 -3.131 -14.168 -2.670 2003 2 -12.686 -3.300 0 0 -12.535 -3.149 -12.801 -2.541 2003 3 -4.479 -1.804 0 0 -4.123 -1.448 -4.601 -1.053 2003 4 2.533 -2.732 0 0 3.024 -2.241 2.867 -1.525 2003 5 12.080 -0.696 0 0 12.650 -0.126 11.959 0.056 2003 6 18.097 0.023 0 0 18.621 0.547 17.509 0.309 2003 7 19.978 -0.589 0 0 20.310 -0.257 19.927 0.233 2003 8 20.170 1.026 0 0 20.328 1.184 19.994 1.723 2003 9 16.907 2.506 0 0 17.037 2.635 15.704 2.175 2003 10 7.634 -0.653 0 0 7.759 -0.528 6.826 -0.587 2003 11 2.711 1.111 1 0 NaN NaN 2.508 1.781 2003 12 -4.375 3.007 0 0 -4.506 2.875 -7.036 1.220 2004 1 -14.998 -4.374 0 0 -15.067 -4.443 -16.331 -4.833 2004 2 -8.381 1.005 0 0 -8.230 1.156 -9.715 0.544 2004 3 -2.208 0.467 0 0 -1.853 0.822 -1.420 2.128 2004 4 13.704 8.439 1 0 NaN NaN 4.887 0.495 2004 5 12.233 -0.544 0 0 12.803 0.026 12.488 0.585 2004 6 16.716 -1.358 0 0 17.240 -0.834 15.972 -1.228 2004 7 20.203 -0.365 0 0 20.535 -0.033 19.801 0.107 2004 8 18.674 -0.470 0 0 18.832 -0.312 18.283 0.012 2004 9 15.806 1.404 0 0 15.935 1.534 14.443 0.915 2004 10 9.496 1.209 0 0 9.621 1.334 7.916 0.502 2004 11 2.180 0.579 0 0 2.179 0.578 1.701 0.974 2004 12 -7.996 -0.615 0 0 -8.128 -0.746 -9.376 -1.121 2005 1 -12.312 -1.688 0 0 -12.381 -1.757 -12.652 -1.154 2005 2 -7.655 1.731 0 0 -7.504 1.882 -8.218 2.042 2005 3 -3.520 -0.845 0 0 -3.164 -0.489 -4.358 -0.810 2005 4 6.293 1.027 0 0 6.783 1.518 5.998 1.606 2005 5 10.706 -2.071 0 0 11.276 -1.501 10.493 -1.410 2005 6 19.448 1.374 0 0 19.972 1.898 19.652 2.452 2005 7 21.633 1.065 0 0 21.965 1.397 20.753 1.060 2005 8 20.941 1.796 0 0 21.099 1.954 20.093 1.822 2005 9 16.900 2.498 0 0 17.030 2.628 15.780 2.252 2005 10 10.128 1.841 0 0 10.253 1.966 8.966 1.553 2005 11 2.348 0.748 0 0 2.347 0.747 2.678 1.952 2005 12 -5.403 1.978 0 0 -5.535 1.847 -7.936 0.320 2006 1 -5.747 4.877 0 0 -5.817 4.807 -5.690 5.808 2006 2 -8.159 1.227 0 0 -8.008 1.378 -8.476 1.784 2006 3 -3.404 -0.729 1 0 NaN NaN -1.727 1.821 2006 4 8.255 2.990 1 0 NaN NaN 6.526 2.135 2006 5 12.952 0.175 0 0 13.522 0.745 13.536 1.633 2006 6 18.572 0.498 0 0 19.096 1.022 18.192 0.992 2006 7 21.625 1.058 0 0 21.957 1.390 21.544 1.850 2006 8 18.722 -0.422 0 0 18.880 -0.264 17.773 -0.498 2006 9 14.472 0.070 0 0 14.602 0.200 13.467 -0.062 2006 10 7.709 -0.578 0 0 7.834 -0.453 6.919 -0.495 2006 11 3.980 2.379 0 0 3.979 2.378 4.673 3.946 2006 12 -1.683 5.699 0 0 -1.814 5.568 -3.430 4.825 2007 1 -4.843 5.780 0 0 -4.913 5.711 -9.270 2.227 2007 2 -11.579 -2.193 0 0 -11.428 -2.042 -13.022 -2.762 2007 3 -4.129 -1.454 0 0 -3.773 -1.098 -3.969 -0.420 2007 4 4.718 -0.547 0 0 5.209 -0.056 4.238 -0.153 2007 5 12.496 -0.280 0 0 13.066 0.290 12.546 0.643 2007 6 18.633 0.559 0 0 19.157 1.083 18.227 1.027 2007 7 19.794 -0.774 0 0 20.126 -0.442 18.953 -0.740 2007 8 19.370 0.226 0 0 19.528 0.384 18.260 -0.011 2007 9 16.459 2.057 0 0 16.589 2.187 14.926 1.398 2007 10 11.573 3.286 0 0 11.698 3.411 10.204 2.791 2007 11 2.026 0.425 0 0 2.025 0.425 0.740 0.013 2007 12 -5.205 2.177 1 0 NaN NaN -8.891 -0.636 2008 1 -5.695 4.929 1 0 NaN NaN -7.921 3.576 2008 2 -8.492 0.894 0 0 -8.341 1.045 -9.115 1.145 2008 3 -5.324 -2.649 0 0 -4.968 -2.293 -5.356 -1.808 2008 4 6.137 0.872 0 4 5.578 0.312 6.727 2.336 2008 5 11.550 -1.226 1 0 NaN NaN 11.013 -0.890 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.061 0.860 2008 7 21.192 0.624 1 0 NaN NaN 20.084 0.390 2008 8 19.620 0.476 0 0 19.440 0.295 18.313 0.042 2008 9 16.406 2.004 0 0 16.257 1.856 14.690 1.162 2008 10 8.912 0.625 0 0 8.770 0.482 7.000 -0.413 2008 11 6.617 5.017 1 0 NaN NaN 2.293 1.566 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.422 -0.167 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.930 -3.432 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.543 1.717 2009 3 -0.177 2.498 0 0 -0.582 2.093 -2.254 1.295 2009 4 7.069 1.803 0 0 6.509 1.244 6.641 2.249 2009 5 12.314 -0.463 0 0 11.664 -1.113 11.537 -0.366 2009 6 17.280 -0.794 0 0 16.682 -1.392 16.470 -0.730 2009 7 19.087 -1.480 0 0 18.709 -1.859 18.479 -1.215 2009 8 21.247 2.103 0 0 21.067 1.923 19.685 1.414 2009 9 14.397 -0.005 1 0 NaN NaN 13.455 -0.074 2009 10 5.986 -2.301 1 0 NaN NaN 5.827 -1.587 2009 11 5.196 3.596 0 0 5.197 3.597 4.364 3.638 2009 12 -4.731 2.650 0 0 -4.581 2.800 -7.580 0.675 2010 1 -5.448 5.176 0 0 -5.369 5.255 -7.414 4.083 2010 2 -4.284 5.102 0 0 -4.456 4.930 -6.073 4.187 2010 3 2.375 5.050 0 0 1.969 4.644 1.764 5.312 2010 4 8.561 3.296 0 0 8.002 2.736 8.015 3.624 2010 5 15.151 2.374 0 0 14.501 1.724 14.220 2.317 2010 6 18.069 -0.005 0 0 17.471 -0.603 17.013 -0.187 2010 7 22.536 1.968 0 0 22.157 1.590 21.702 2.008 2010 8 20.638 1.493 0 0 20.458 1.313 19.317 1.046 2010 9 16.307 1.906 0 0 16.159 1.757 14.840 1.312 2010 10 9.059 0.772 0 0 8.917 0.629 7.178 -0.235 2010 11 2.643 1.042 0 0 2.643 1.043 2.149 1.422 2010 12 -4.271 3.111 0 0 -4.121 3.261 -7.555 0.700 2011 1 -8.970 1.654 0 0 -8.890 1.733 -10.522 0.976 2011 2 -8.456 0.930 0 0 -8.628 0.758 -9.635 0.625 2011 3 -2.525 0.150 0 0 -2.931 -0.256 -3.108 0.441 2011 4 5.319 0.053 0 0 4.759 -0.506 5.063 0.672 2011 5 12.317 -0.459 0 0 11.667 -1.109 12.833 0.930 2011 6 18.496 0.422 0 0 17.899 -0.175 17.653 0.453 2011 7 22.667 2.099 0 0 22.288 1.721 21.292 1.599 2011 8 20.778 1.633 0 0 20.597 1.453 19.356 1.085 2011 9 17.350 2.948 0 0 17.202 2.800 15.757 2.229 2011 10 10.590 2.302 0 0 10.447 2.160 8.864 1.450 2011 11 5.750 4.150 0 0 5.751 4.150 5.318 4.591 2011 12 -2.357 5.025 0 0 -2.207 5.175 -4.764 3.491 2012 1 -8.511 2.113 0 0 -8.432 2.192 -8.687 2.811 2012 2 -6.270 3.116 0 0 -6.442 2.944 -6.651 3.609 2012 3 1.183 3.858 0 0 0.777 3.452 1.795 5.344 2012 4 6.981 1.716 0 0 6.422 1.157 5.731 1.339 2012 5 14.907 2.130 0 0 14.257 1.480 14.532 2.629 2012 6 19.502 1.428 0 0 18.904 0.831 18.138 0.938 2012 7 22.262 1.694 0 0 21.883 1.316 20.668 0.975 2012 8 21.720 2.576 0 0 21.540 2.396 20.543 2.272 2012 9 16.313 1.911 0 0 16.165 1.763 14.274 0.746 2012 10 11.734 3.447 1 0 NaN NaN 9.610 2.197 2012 11 1.639 0.038 0 0 1.640 0.039 0.466 -0.261 2012 12 -3.903 3.478 0 0 -3.753 3.628 -5.441 2.815 2013 1 -8.964 1.660 0 0 -8.885 1.739 -9.749 1.749 2013 2 -7.236 2.150 0 0 -7.408 1.978 -8.035 2.224 2013 3 -0.113 2.562 0 0 -0.519 2.157 -1.235 2.313 2013 4 5.346 0.081 0 0 4.787 -0.478 4.902 0.511 2013 5 14.122 1.345 0 0 13.472 0.695 13.899 1.996 2013 6 17.300 -0.774 0 0 16.703 -1.371 16.659 -0.541 2013 7 21.771 1.203 0 0 21.392 0.825 21.035 1.341 2013 8 20.414 1.269 0 0 20.234 1.089 18.821 0.550 2013 9 15.883 1.481 0 0 15.735 1.333 13.802 0.274 2013 10 11.194 2.906 0 0 11.051 2.764 9.206 1.792 2013 11 6.047 4.446 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN