% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7214 % Primary Name: LAC ST DENIS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 45.93000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -74.32000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 406.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 201 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA007033700 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: b4ba037197c7ff4a4619c910dbbb69ad % Raw Data Hash: b6fb9dc9246f93719bc0324760b653a9 % Adj Data Hash: 83976dbf0119cde775197301079195d4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1967 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.954 0.112 1967 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.730 -0.922 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.699 1.338 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.171 -2.857 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.046 -2.169 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.070 1.979 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.191 3.111 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.539 -0.884 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.127 -1.505 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.061 -0.004 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.399 -1.355 1968 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.239 2.252 1968 10 8.695 3.057 0 0 8.413 2.775 9.120 2.278 1968 11 -2.320 -1.308 0 0 -2.663 -1.651 -0.425 -0.617 1968 12 -10.679 -0.438 0 0 -11.046 -0.805 -11.042 -2.005 1969 1 -10.427 3.091 0 0 -10.695 2.823 -9.979 2.336 1969 2 -8.425 3.656 0 0 -8.692 3.389 -7.692 3.185 1969 3 -5.431 -0.177 0 0 -5.922 -0.669 -4.270 -0.221 1969 4 1.457 -1.419 0 0 0.799 -2.077 3.693 -0.386 1969 5 8.766 -1.454 0 0 8.241 -1.978 9.488 -1.935 1969 6 14.990 -0.438 0 0 14.687 -0.741 15.830 -0.801 1969 7 17.905 0.044 0 0 17.628 -0.233 18.584 -0.481 1969 8 18.710 2.159 0 0 18.360 1.809 19.402 1.647 1969 9 12.238 0.456 0 0 11.915 0.133 12.450 -0.536 1969 10 6.023 0.385 0 0 5.742 0.103 6.355 -0.488 1969 11 0.092 1.104 0 0 -0.252 0.760 2.091 1.899 1969 12 -10.016 0.225 0 0 -10.383 -0.142 -10.226 -1.189 1970 1 -16.494 -2.975 0 0 -16.761 -3.243 -16.586 -4.272 1970 2 -12.041 0.040 0 0 -12.308 -0.227 -11.922 -1.045 1970 3 -5.734 -0.481 0 0 -6.225 -0.972 -4.532 -0.483 1970 4 2.252 -0.624 0 0 1.594 -1.282 4.215 0.136 1970 5 9.816 -0.404 0 0 9.291 -0.928 10.951 -0.472 1970 6 15.677 0.249 0 0 15.373 -0.054 16.160 -0.471 1970 7 18.952 1.091 0 0 18.674 0.814 19.695 0.630 1970 8 17.984 1.433 0 0 17.634 1.083 18.467 0.712 1970 9 12.162 0.379 0 0 11.839 0.056 12.769 -0.217 1970 10 8.210 2.571 0 0 7.928 2.289 8.695 1.853 1970 11 0.548 1.560 0 0 0.205 1.217 2.508 2.316 1970 12 -12.445 -2.204 0 0 -12.812 -2.571 -12.644 -3.607 1971 1 -16.027 -2.509 0 0 -16.295 -2.777 -15.369 -3.055 1971 2 -11.086 0.995 0 0 -11.353 0.728 -10.043 0.834 1971 3 -7.029 -1.776 0 0 -7.520 -2.267 -5.781 -1.731 1971 4 0.245 -2.630 0 0 -0.413 -3.289 1.958 -2.121 1971 5 9.756 -0.463 0 4 10.083 -0.137 11.413 -0.011 1971 6 15.748 0.321 0 0 15.895 0.468 16.445 -0.186 1971 7 17.224 -0.637 0 0 17.350 -0.511 17.826 -1.239 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.264 -0.490 1971 9 14.372 2.589 0 0 14.535 2.752 15.369 2.382 1971 10 9.585 3.947 0 0 9.715 4.077 10.064 3.222 1971 11 -2.682 -1.670 0 0 -2.502 -1.490 -0.226 -0.418 1971 12 -10.182 0.059 0 0 -9.983 0.258 -9.318 -0.281 1972 1 -13.166 0.352 0 0 -13.048 0.470 -10.658 1.657 1972 2 -14.850 -2.769 0 0 -14.732 -2.651 -13.571 -2.694 1972 3 -8.048 -2.795 0 0 -7.749 -2.496 -6.644 -2.595 1972 4 -0.995 -3.870 0 0 -0.561 -3.436 0.869 -3.210 1972 5 10.216 -0.004 0 0 10.542 0.323 12.228 0.804 1972 6 14.555 -0.873 0 0 14.702 -0.726 15.770 -0.861 1972 7 17.679 -0.182 0 0 17.805 -0.056 18.949 -0.115 1972 8 15.202 -1.349 0 0 15.386 -1.165 16.770 -0.985 1972 9 11.323 -0.459 0 0 11.486 -0.296 12.823 -0.163 1972 10 2.850 -2.789 0 0 2.980 -2.659 4.342 -2.500 1972 11 -3.287 -2.275 0 0 -3.107 -2.095 -0.316 -0.507 1972 12 -10.935 -0.695 0 0 -10.737 -0.496 -10.494 -1.457 1973 1 -10.832 2.686 0 0 -10.714 2.804 -9.719 2.596 1973 2 -12.400 -0.319 0 0 -12.282 -0.201 -12.045 -1.168 1973 3 -0.721 4.532 0 0 -0.422 4.832 1.215 5.265 1973 4 2.563 -0.312 0 0 2.998 0.122 4.935 0.856 1973 5 9.176 -1.044 0 0 9.502 -0.718 10.739 -0.684 1973 6 16.035 0.607 0 0 16.182 0.754 17.321 0.689 1973 7 18.624 0.763 0 0 18.750 0.889 19.933 0.868 1973 8 19.089 2.538 0 0 19.273 2.722 20.359 2.605 1973 9 11.080 -0.703 0 0 11.243 -0.540 12.418 -0.568 1973 10 6.835 1.197 0 0 6.965 1.327 8.331 1.489 1973 11 -2.088 -1.076 0 0 -1.909 -0.897 0.483 0.291 1973 12 -8.558 1.683 0 0 -8.359 1.882 -8.254 0.784 1974 1 -13.066 0.452 0 0 -12.948 0.570 -11.705 0.609 1974 2 -13.691 -1.610 0 0 -13.573 -1.492 -12.766 -1.888 1974 3 -7.661 -2.408 0 0 -7.362 -2.109 -5.398 -1.348 1974 4 1.987 -0.889 0 0 2.421 -0.454 4.216 0.137 1974 5 6.960 -3.260 0 0 7.286 -2.934 8.814 -2.610 1974 6 15.318 -0.109 0 0 15.465 0.038 16.393 -0.238 1974 7 17.508 -0.353 0 0 17.634 -0.227 18.854 -0.211 1974 8 16.931 0.380 0 0 17.115 0.564 18.013 0.258 1974 9 9.193 -2.589 1 0 NaN NaN 11.511 -1.476 1974 10 3.150 -2.489 0 0 3.280 -2.359 4.208 -2.634 1974 11 -1.590 -0.578 0 0 -1.411 -0.399 0.814 0.622 1974 12 -6.658 3.583 0 0 -6.459 3.782 -5.853 3.184 1975 1 -12.181 1.338 0 0 -12.062 1.456 -10.278 2.037 1975 2 -11.284 0.797 0 0 -11.166 0.915 -9.942 0.935 1975 3 -7.495 -2.242 0 0 -7.196 -1.943 -5.548 -1.499 1975 4 -0.202 -3.077 0 0 0.233 -2.643 1.515 -2.564 1975 5 12.858 2.638 0 0 13.184 2.965 14.982 3.559 1975 6 16.235 0.807 0 0 16.382 0.954 17.398 0.767 1975 7 19.671 1.810 0 0 19.797 1.936 20.873 1.808 1975 8 17.505 0.954 0 0 17.689 1.138 18.921 1.166 1975 9 10.728 -1.054 0 0 10.891 -0.891 12.173 -0.813 1975 10 6.184 0.545 0 0 6.314 0.675 7.671 0.829 1975 11 1.013 2.025 0 0 1.193 2.205 3.327 3.135 1975 12 -11.753 -1.512 0 0 -11.554 -1.313 -11.599 -2.561 1976 1 -16.677 -3.159 0 0 -16.559 -3.041 -15.884 -3.569 1976 2 -10.233 1.848 0 0 -10.115 1.966 -8.641 2.237 1976 3 -6.193 -0.940 1 0 NaN NaN -4.329 -0.280 1976 4 4.057 1.181 0 0 4.491 1.616 5.897 1.818 1976 5 9.081 -1.139 0 0 9.407 -0.813 10.352 -1.071 1976 6 18.048 2.621 0 0 18.195 2.768 18.568 1.937 1976 7 16.833 -1.028 0 0 16.958 -0.903 17.923 -1.142 1976 8 16.745 0.194 0 0 16.930 0.379 17.342 -0.413 1976 9 10.965 -0.818 0 0 11.128 -0.655 11.666 -1.320 1976 10 3.360 -2.279 0 0 3.489 -2.149 4.456 -2.386 1976 11 -3.027 -2.015 0 0 -2.847 -1.835 -1.046 -1.238 1976 12 -14.413 -4.172 0 0 -14.214 -3.973 -14.578 -5.541 1977 1 -15.423 -1.904 0 0 -15.304 -1.786 -14.962 -2.648 1977 2 -10.063 2.019 0 0 -9.945 2.136 -9.332 1.545 1977 3 -1.010 4.244 0 0 -0.710 4.543 0.325 4.375 1977 4 2.568 -0.307 0 0 3.003 0.127 4.831 0.752 1977 5 12.423 2.203 0 0 12.749 2.529 13.324 1.900 1977 6 14.788 -0.639 0 0 14.935 -0.492 15.405 -1.226 1977 7 17.932 0.071 0 0 18.058 0.197 18.843 -0.222 1977 8 15.874 -0.677 0 0 16.059 -0.492 16.918 -0.837 1977 9 11.270 -0.513 0 0 11.433 -0.350 12.173 -0.814 1977 10 5.637 -0.002 0 0 5.767 0.128 6.269 -0.573 1977 11 0.255 1.267 0 0 0.434 1.446 1.999 1.807 1977 12 -9.697 0.544 0 0 -9.498 0.743 -9.741 -0.704 1978 1 -13.995 -0.477 0 0 -13.877 -0.359 -13.368 -1.054 1978 2 -14.688 -2.606 0 0 -14.570 -2.489 -14.044 -3.167 1978 3 -7.953 -2.700 0 0 -7.654 -2.401 -6.256 -2.206 1978 4 0.603 -2.272 0 0 1.038 -1.838 2.202 -1.877 1978 5 12.565 2.345 0 0 12.891 2.671 13.835 2.411 1978 6 15.137 -0.291 0 0 15.284 -0.144 16.080 -0.551 1978 7 17.689 -0.172 0 0 17.815 -0.046 18.923 -0.142 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.199 0.444 1978 9 9.602 -2.181 0 0 9.765 -2.018 10.681 -2.305 1978 10 4.456 -1.182 0 0 4.586 -1.052 6.062 -0.780 1978 11 -2.472 -1.460 0 0 -2.293 -1.281 0.051 -0.141 1978 12 -10.548 -0.307 0 0 -10.350 -0.109 -9.443 -0.406 1979 1 -12.247 1.272 0 0 -12.129 1.390 -11.415 0.900 1979 2 -15.721 -3.640 0 0 -15.604 -3.523 -15.547 -4.669 1979 3 -2.545 2.708 0 0 -2.246 3.007 -0.404 3.646 1979 4 2.318 -0.557 0 0 2.753 -0.123 4.985 0.906 1979 5 10.144 -0.076 0 0 10.470 0.250 12.071 0.647 1979 6 14.442 -0.986 0 0 14.589 -0.839 16.074 -0.558 1979 7 18.000 0.139 0 0 18.126 0.265 19.713 0.648 1979 8 15.094 -1.458 0 0 15.278 -1.273 16.925 -0.830 1979 9 10.843 -0.939 0 0 11.006 -0.776 12.242 -0.744 1979 10 4.706 -0.932 0 0 4.836 -0.802 6.740 -0.103 1979 11 0.318 1.330 1 0 NaN NaN 3.276 3.084 1979 12 -8.671 1.570 0 0 -8.472 1.769 -7.295 1.742 1980 1 -13.545 -0.026 1 0 NaN NaN -10.443 1.871 1980 2 -13.966 -1.884 0 0 -13.848 -1.767 -11.464 -0.587 1980 3 -6.234 -0.981 0 0 -5.935 -0.681 -3.598 0.452 1980 4 3.000 0.125 0 0 3.434 0.559 5.757 1.678 1980 5 11.917 1.697 1 0 NaN NaN 11.553 0.129 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.322 -2.309 1980 7 17.048 -0.813 0 0 17.174 -0.687 18.790 -0.275 1980 8 17.476 0.925 0 0 17.660 1.109 19.106 1.351 1980 9 10.800 -0.983 0 0 10.963 -0.820 11.595 -1.391 1980 10 3.782 -1.856 0 4 3.692 -1.947 4.719 -2.123 1980 11 -2.517 -1.505 0 0 -2.669 -1.657 -1.043 -1.235 1980 12 -14.750 -4.509 0 0 -14.926 -4.685 -15.060 -6.023 1981 1 -17.048 -3.530 0 0 -17.125 -3.606 -16.304 -3.989 1981 2 -5.063 7.019 0 0 -5.138 6.943 -4.103 6.775 1981 3 -4.194 1.060 0 0 -4.493 0.760 -1.673 2.377 1981 4 4.417 1.541 0 0 3.950 1.075 5.849 1.770 1981 5 10.706 0.487 0 0 10.373 0.153 11.553 0.129 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.406 -0.225 1981 7 18.776 0.915 0 0 18.690 0.829 19.243 0.178 1981 8 17.040 0.489 0 0 16.882 0.331 17.812 0.057 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.304 -0.682 1981 10 3.694 -1.945 0 0 3.603 -2.035 4.753 -2.089 1981 11 -0.650 0.362 0 0 -0.802 0.210 1.406 1.214 1981 12 -6.726 3.515 0 0 -6.902 3.339 -6.239 2.798 1982 1 -18.347 -4.828 0 0 -18.423 -4.905 -17.494 -5.179 1982 2 -12.366 -0.285 0 0 -12.442 -0.361 -11.568 -0.691 1982 3 -6.065 -0.811 0 0 -6.364 -1.111 -4.300 -0.250 1982 4 0.158 -2.717 0 0 -0.308 -3.184 2.574 -1.505 1982 5 12.150 1.930 0 0 11.817 1.597 13.498 2.075 1982 6 14.121 -1.306 1 0 NaN NaN 15.107 -1.524 1982 7 18.150 0.289 0 0 18.064 0.203 18.875 -0.190 1982 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.546 -2.208 1982 9 12.300 0.517 0 0 12.169 0.386 13.109 0.123 1982 10 6.935 1.297 0 0 6.845 1.206 7.739 0.897 1982 11 0.026 1.038 0 0 -0.126 0.886 2.286 2.094 1982 12 -5.500 4.741 0 0 -5.676 4.565 -5.600 3.437 1983 1 -11.056 2.462 0 0 -11.133 2.386 -9.925 2.390 1983 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.125 2.752 1983 3 -3.403 1.850 0 0 -3.703 1.550 -1.604 2.445 1983 4 2.300 -0.575 0 0 1.833 -1.042 3.976 -0.103 1983 5 7.895 -2.325 0 0 7.562 -2.658 9.429 -1.995 1983 6 16.550 1.122 0 0 16.438 1.011 17.126 0.495 1983 7 19.090 1.229 0 0 19.004 1.143 19.747 0.682 1983 8 18.192 1.641 0 0 18.034 1.482 18.988 1.233 1983 9 14.242 2.460 1 0 NaN NaN 14.919 1.932 1983 10 5.806 0.168 0 0 5.716 0.077 6.760 -0.082 1983 11 -0.525 0.487 0 0 -0.677 0.335 1.302 1.110 1983 12 -11.363 -1.122 0 0 -11.539 -1.298 -11.208 -2.170 1984 1 -14.298 -0.780 0 0 -14.375 -0.856 -14.281 -1.966 1984 2 -5.224 6.857 0 0 -5.300 6.781 -5.134 5.743 1984 3 -9.435 -4.182 0 0 -9.735 -4.482 -7.782 -3.732 1984 4 4.450 1.575 0 0 3.983 1.108 6.298 2.219 1984 5 8.653 -1.567 0 0 8.320 -1.900 9.732 -1.691 1984 6 15.759 0.331 0 0 15.647 0.219 16.689 0.058 1984 7 18.333 0.472 0 0 18.248 0.387 19.120 0.055 1984 8 18.653 2.102 0 0 18.495 1.944 19.385 1.630 1984 9 11.192 -0.591 0 0 11.060 -0.722 11.527 -1.460 1984 10 7.508 1.869 0 0 7.418 1.779 8.084 1.242 1984 11 -0.708 0.304 0 0 -0.860 0.152 1.432 1.240 1984 12 -6.843 3.398 1 0 NaN NaN -6.770 2.267 1985 1 -15.668 -2.149 1 0 NaN NaN -15.405 -3.091 1985 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.225 1.652 1985 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.574 0.476 1985 4 1.817 -1.059 0 0 1.350 -1.525 3.982 -0.097 1985 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.733 0.309 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.668 -1.963 1985 7 17.395 -0.466 0 0 17.309 -0.552 18.386 -0.679 1985 8 16.200 -0.351 0 0 16.042 -0.509 17.459 -0.296 1985 9 13.308 1.526 0 0 13.177 1.394 13.952 0.966 1985 10 6.903 1.265 0 0 6.813 1.174 7.699 0.857 1985 11 -1.692 -0.680 0 0 -1.844 -0.832 0.471 0.279 1985 12 -11.476 -1.235 0 0 -11.652 -1.411 -11.287 -2.250 1986 1 -12.161 1.357 0 0 -12.237 1.281 -11.548 0.767 1986 2 -11.893 0.188 0 0 -11.968 0.113 -11.293 -0.415 1986 3 -4.651 0.602 1 0 NaN NaN -2.542 1.507 1986 4 6.313 3.437 0 0 5.846 2.970 7.648 3.569 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.664 1.240 1986 6 13.975 -1.453 1 0 NaN NaN 14.339 -2.292 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.268 -0.797 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.526 -1.229 1986 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.656 -1.330 1986 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.217 -0.626 1986 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.729 -0.921 1986 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.414 1.623 1987 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.772 1.542 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.799 -0.922 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.046 3.004 1987 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.103 4.023 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.480 0.057 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.827 0.196