% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7193 % Primary Name: PETAWAWA HOFFMAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 45.88000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -77.25000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 153.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 233 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA00610FC98 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 714f869e30c7b36d73a545c8ab456880 % Raw Data Hash: 792b79d03922ab5e892cf76fe829743e % Adj Data Hash: 4d2e5838807c71e3fb500df8f577845b % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.892 -1.575 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.279 -2.631 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.387 -1.185 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.725 -0.171 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.569 -2.233 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.382 0.326 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.351 1.909 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.404 1.224 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.586 -4.510 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.755 -0.323 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.586 0.695 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.498 0.303 1993 6 16.537 -0.691 1 0 NaN NaN 15.648 -0.818 1993 7 20.992 1.321 0 0 21.455 1.784 19.973 1.062 1993 8 19.911 1.578 0 0 20.334 2.001 19.258 1.686 1993 9 11.642 -2.015 0 0 11.838 -1.818 11.128 -1.768 1993 10 5.202 -2.362 0 0 5.110 -2.454 5.295 -1.507 1993 11 -1.267 -2.084 0 0 -1.575 -2.392 -0.230 -0.286 1993 12 -7.855 0.644 0 0 -8.221 0.278 -8.889 0.372 1994 1 -20.008 -8.141 0 0 -20.228 -8.361 -20.297 -7.669 1994 2 -12.897 -2.582 1 0 NaN NaN -14.052 -2.976 1994 3 -2.322 1.349 0 0 -2.072 1.599 -3.698 0.734 1994 4 5.133 0.482 0 0 5.415 0.764 4.415 0.524 1994 5 11.572 -0.384 0 0 11.841 -0.115 10.414 -0.781 1994 6 18.200 0.972 0 0 18.553 1.325 17.076 0.609 1994 7 20.250 0.579 0 0 20.713 1.042 19.500 0.590 1994 8 17.605 -0.729 0 0 18.028 -0.306 16.662 -0.910 1994 9 14.275 0.618 0 0 14.472 0.815 13.231 0.335 1994 10 8.081 0.517 0 0 7.989 0.425 7.794 0.991 1994 11 2.333 1.516 0 0 2.025 1.208 2.969 2.914 1994 12 -6.008 2.491 0 0 -6.375 2.125 -6.781 2.480 1995 1 -8.105 3.762 0 0 -8.325 3.542 -8.275 4.354 1995 2 -11.732 -1.417 0 0 -11.682 -1.367 -12.558 -1.482 1995 3 -0.331 3.341 0 0 -0.080 3.591 -0.945 3.488 1995 4 2.183 -2.468 0 0 2.465 -2.186 1.685 -2.206 1995 5 12.444 0.487 0 0 12.713 0.757 11.391 0.196 1995 6 19.292 2.064 0 0 19.645 2.417 18.171 1.704 1995 7 20.452 0.780 0 0 20.915 1.244 19.741 0.831 1995 8 19.444 1.110 0 0 19.866 1.533 18.616 1.044 1995 9 11.717 -1.940 0 0 11.913 -1.743 10.960 -1.936 1995 10 9.548 1.985 0 0 9.457 1.893 9.109 2.306 1995 11 -3.492 -4.309 0 0 -3.800 -4.617 -2.946 -3.002 1995 12 -10.468 -1.969 0 0 -10.834 -2.335 -12.073 -2.813 1996 1 -13.105 -1.238 0 0 -13.325 -1.458 -13.574 -0.946 1996 2 -10.957 -0.642 0 0 -10.907 -0.592 -11.574 -0.498 1996 3 -4.637 -0.966 0 0 -4.387 -0.716 -5.227 -0.795 1996 4 3.083 -1.568 0 0 3.365 -1.286 2.435 -1.455 1996 5 11.016 -0.941 0 0 11.285 -0.671 9.980 -1.215 1996 6 17.792 0.564 0 0 18.145 0.917 17.115 0.648 1996 7 19.097 -0.575 0 0 19.560 -0.111 18.061 -0.849 1996 8 19.297 0.963 0 0 19.719 1.386 18.365 0.792 1996 9 15.442 1.785 0 0 15.638 1.982 14.514 1.618 1996 10 6.992 -0.572 0 0 6.900 -0.663 6.779 -0.024 1996 11 -2.340 -3.157 0 0 -2.648 -3.465 -1.750 -1.806 1996 12 -3.024 5.475 0 0 -3.391 5.109 -4.680 4.581 1997 1 -13.145 -1.278 0 0 -13.365 -1.498 -13.574 -0.946 1997 2 -9.857 0.458 0 0 -9.807 0.508 -9.980 1.097 1997 3 -5.726 -2.055 0 0 -5.476 -1.804 -6.547 -2.115 1997 4 4.162 -0.489 0 0 4.444 -0.207 3.518 -0.372 1997 5 9.218 -2.738 0 0 9.487 -2.469 8.419 -2.776 1997 6 19.033 1.805 0 0 19.386 2.158 17.883 1.416 1997 7 20.250 0.579 0 4 20.127 0.456 18.844 -0.066 1997 8 17.524 -0.809 0 0 17.412 -0.921 16.457 -1.115 1997 9 13.550 -0.107 0 0 13.498 -0.159 12.640 -0.255 1997 10 6.540 -1.023 0 0 6.565 -0.999 6.210 -0.593 1997 11 -1.208 -2.025 0 0 -1.126 -1.943 -0.265 -0.321 1997 12 -7.444 1.056 0 0 -7.346 1.153 -8.347 0.913 1998 1 -9.000 2.867 0 0 -8.942 2.926 -9.261 3.367 1998 2 -4.357 5.958 0 0 -4.371 5.944 -4.811 6.265 1998 3 -1.387 2.284 0 0 -1.454 2.218 -2.170 2.262 1998 4 7.182 2.530 0 0 7.107 2.456 6.477 2.587 1998 5 16.661 4.705 0 0 16.590 4.634 15.390 4.195 1998 6 18.675 1.447 0 0 18.581 1.353 17.363 0.896 1998 7 19.919 0.248 0 0 19.796 0.125 18.787 -0.124 1998 8 19.403 1.070 0 0 19.291 0.958 18.498 0.925 1998 9 14.650 0.993 0 0 14.598 0.941 13.588 0.692 1998 10 7.992 0.428 0 0 8.016 0.452 7.770 0.967 1998 11 1.850 1.033 0 0 1.932 1.115 2.310 2.254 1998 12 -4.444 4.056 0 0 -4.346 4.153 -5.623 3.637 1999 1 -11.839 0.029 0 0 -11.780 0.087 -12.288 0.341 1999 2 -7.241 3.074 0 0 -7.254 3.061 -7.506 3.571 1999 3 -2.815 0.857 0 0 -2.881 0.790 -3.681 0.752 1999 4 6.133 1.482 0 0 6.058 1.407 5.419 1.529 1999 5 14.798 2.842 0 0 14.727 2.771 13.911 2.716 1999 6 19.925 2.697 0 0 19.831 2.603 18.586 2.120 1999 7 21.532 1.861 0 0 21.409 1.738 20.559 1.649 1999 8 18.097 -0.237 0 0 17.984 -0.349 17.137 -0.435 1999 9 15.912 2.255 0 0 15.860 2.203 15.012 2.117 1999 10 6.806 -0.757 0 0 6.831 -0.733 6.237 -0.566 1999 11 2.872 2.055 0 0 2.954 2.137 3.482 3.426 1999 12 -5.661 2.838 0 0 -5.564 2.935 -6.807 2.453 2000 1 -11.766 0.101 0 0 -11.708 0.160 -12.166 0.462 2000 2 -7.853 2.461 0 0 -7.867 2.448 -8.508 2.568 2000 3 0.831 4.502 0 0 0.764 4.435 0.270 4.703 2000 4 4.533 -0.118 0 0 4.458 -0.193 4.059 0.169 2000 5 12.935 0.979 0 0 12.864 0.908 11.950 0.755 2000 6 16.533 -0.695 0 0 16.440 -0.788 15.218 -1.249 2000 7 18.661 -1.010 0 0 18.538 -1.133 17.541 -1.369 2000 8 18.677 0.344 0 0 18.565 0.232 17.513 -0.060 2000 9 13.167 -0.490 0 0 13.114 -0.542 12.232 -0.663 2000 10 8.153 0.589 0 0 8.178 0.614 7.786 0.983 2000 11 0.892 0.075 0 0 0.974 0.157 1.557 1.501 2000 12 -11.823 -3.323 0 0 -11.725 -3.226 -12.947 -3.686 2001 1 -9.871 1.996 0 0 -9.812 2.055 -10.714 1.914 2001 2 -9.795 0.520 0 0 -9.808 0.507 -10.400 0.676 2001 3 -3.144 0.527 0 0 -3.211 0.461 -3.965 0.467 2001 4 6.333 1.682 0 0 6.258 1.607 5.444 1.554 2001 5 13.605 1.649 0 0 13.534 1.578 12.989 1.794 2001 6 19.233 2.005 0 0 19.140 1.912 17.655 1.188 2001 7 19.476 -0.196 0 0 19.353 -0.319 18.266 -0.644 2001 8 21.274 2.941 0 0 21.162 2.829 19.992 2.419 2001 9 14.983 1.327 0 0 14.931 1.275 13.774 0.878 2001 10 8.476 0.912 0 0 8.500 0.936 7.922 1.119 2001 11 3.467 2.650 0 0 3.549 2.732 4.076 4.020 2001 12 -2.403 6.096 0 0 -2.306 6.193 -3.602 5.658 2002 1 -5.605 6.262 0 0 -5.546 6.321 -6.563 6.065 2002 2 -7.152 3.163 0 0 -7.165 3.150 -7.857 3.219 2002 3 -3.669 0.002 0 0 -3.736 -0.064 -4.617 -0.184 2002 4 5.757 1.106 0 0 5.682 1.031 4.694 0.804 2002 5 10.065 -1.892 0 0 9.993 -1.963 9.306 -1.889 2002 6 17.195 -0.033 0 0 17.102 -0.126 16.007 -0.460 2002 7 21.682 2.010 0 0 21.559 1.887 20.302 1.392 2002 8 20.516 2.183 0 0 20.404 2.071 19.134 1.562 2002 9 17.450 3.794 0 0 17.398 3.741 16.050 3.155 2002 10 5.476 -2.088 1 0 NaN NaN 5.068 -1.734 2002 11 -1.165 -1.982 0 0 -1.084 -1.900 -0.417 -0.473 2002 12 -6.637 1.862 0 0 -6.540 1.959 -7.864 1.396 2003 1 -14.629 -2.762 0 0 -14.571 -2.703 -15.243 -2.615 2003 2 -14.405 -4.090 1 0 NaN NaN -14.180 -3.104 2003 3 -4.192 -0.521 0 0 -4.259 -0.588 -4.830 -0.398 2003 4 3.306 -1.345 0 0 3.231 -1.420 2.407 -1.484 2003 5 12.267 0.311 0 0 12.196 0.240 11.454 0.259 2003 6 17.879 0.651 0 0 17.786 0.558 16.681 0.215 2003 7 19.994 0.322 0 0 19.871 0.199 18.903 -0.007 2003 8 20.433 2.100 0 0 20.321 1.987 19.378 1.806 2003 9 15.587 1.930 0 0 15.535 1.878 14.590 1.694 2003 10 6.337 -1.226 0 0 6.362 -1.202 6.099 -0.704 2003 11 1.257 0.441 0 0 1.339 0.522 2.037 1.981 2003 12 -6.073 2.427 0 0 -5.975 2.524 -7.107 2.153 2004 1 -16.492 -4.625 0 0 -16.433 -4.566 -17.247 -4.619 2004 2 -8.431 1.884 0 0 -8.444 1.870 -9.167 1.909 2004 3 -1.284 2.387 0 0 -1.351 2.320 -1.805 2.627 2004 4 5.466 0.814 0 0 5.391 0.739 4.407 0.517 2004 5 11.561 -0.395 0 0 11.489 -0.467 10.876 -0.319 2004 6 16.217 -1.011 0 0 16.123 -1.105 14.951 -1.516 2004 7 19.646 -0.026 0 0 19.523 -0.149 18.748 -0.163 2004 8 17.847 -0.487 0 0 17.734 -0.599 16.774 -0.798 2004 9 16.167 2.511 0 0 16.115 2.459 14.805 1.910 2004 10 8.105 0.541 0 0 8.129 0.565 7.744 0.942 2004 11 0.575 -0.242 0 0 0.657 -0.160 1.490 1.434 2004 12 -10.524 -2.025 0 0 -10.427 -1.928 -11.267 -2.006 2005 1 -14.177 -2.310 0 0 -14.119 -2.252 -14.160 -1.532 2005 2 -8.455 1.860 0 0 -8.469 1.846 -8.900 2.176 2005 3 -4.435 -0.764 0 0 -4.502 -0.831 -5.414 -0.982 2005 4 6.025 1.374 0 0 5.950 1.299 5.336 1.445 2005 5 11.258 -0.698 0 0 11.187 -0.769 10.207 -0.988 2005 6 20.933 3.705 0 0 20.840 3.612 19.562 3.096 2005 7 22.083 2.412 0 0 21.960 2.289 20.593 1.683 2005 8 21.168 2.835 1 0 NaN NaN 19.659 2.087 2005 9 16.883 3.227 0 0 16.831 3.175 15.398 2.503 2005 10 9.452 1.888 0 0 9.476 1.912 8.876 2.073 2005 11 0.909 0.092 0 0 0.991 0.174 1.809 1.753 2005 12 -7.948 0.551 0 0 -7.851 0.648 -9.020 0.240 2006 1 -6.968 4.900 0 0 -6.909 4.958 -7.077 5.551 2006 2 -9.643 0.672 0 0 -9.656 0.659 -10.561 0.515 2006 3 -1.911 1.760 0 0 -1.978 1.693 -2.710 1.722 2006 4 6.475 1.824 0 0 6.400 1.749 5.926 2.036 2006 5 14.105 2.149 0 0 14.033 2.077 13.154 1.959 2006 6 18.708 1.480 0 0 18.615 1.387 17.437 0.970 2006 7 21.783 2.112 0 0 21.660 1.989 20.481 1.570 2006 8 18.645 0.312 0 0 18.533 0.200 17.494 -0.078 2006 9 13.225 -0.432 0 0 13.173 -0.484 12.247 -0.648 2006 10 6.548 -1.015 0 0 6.573 -0.991 6.144 -0.659 2006 11 2.992 2.175 0 0 3.074 2.257 3.631 3.576 2006 12 -3.035 5.464 0 0 -2.937 5.562 -4.097 5.163 2007 1 -9.065 2.803 0 0 -9.006 2.861 -9.883 2.746 2007 2 -11.848 -1.533 0 0 -11.862 -1.547 -13.213 -2.137 2007 3 -3.290 0.381 0 0 -3.357 0.314 -4.015 0.417 2007 4 5.473 0.822 0 0 5.398 0.747 4.659 0.769 2007 5 12.842 0.886 0 0 12.770 0.814 12.106 0.911 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.411 0.944 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.970 -0.940 2007 8 19.638 1.305 0 0 19.526 1.192 18.174 0.602 2007 9 15.733 2.077 0 0 15.681 2.025 14.444 1.549 2007 10 10.250 2.686 0 0 10.274 2.710 9.904 3.102 2007 11 -0.338 -1.155 1 0 NaN NaN 0.159 0.103 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.723 -0.463 2008 1 -8.577 3.290 0 0 -8.518 3.349 -8.357 4.272 2008 2 -9.393 0.922 0 0 -9.406 0.909 -10.658 0.418 2008 3 -5.371 -1.699 0 0 -5.437 -1.766 -6.511 -2.078 2008 4 7.567 2.915 0 0 7.492 2.840 6.619 2.728 2008 5 11.226 -0.730 0 0 11.154 -0.802 10.060 -1.134 2008 6 18.642 1.414 0 0 18.548 1.320 17.379 0.912 2008 7 20.145 0.474 0 0 20.022 0.351 18.928 0.018 2008 8 19.097 0.763 0 0 18.984 0.651 17.679 0.107 2008 9 14.550 0.893 0 0 14.498 0.841 13.365 0.469 2008 10 7.129 -0.435 0 0 7.153 -0.410 6.238 -0.565 2008 11 0.371 -0.446 0 0 0.453 -0.364 0.826 0.770 2008 12 -9.339 -0.840 0 0 -9.241 -0.742 -10.295 -1.035 2009 1 -14.675 -2.808 0 0 -14.617 -2.749 -15.622 -2.993 2009 2 -8.018 2.297 0 0 -8.031 2.284 -8.741 2.335 2009 3 -2.836 0.835 0 0 -2.903 0.769 -2.972 1.460 2009 4 5.758 1.107 0 0 5.683 1.032 5.114 1.224 2009 5 11.931 -0.025 0 0 11.860 -0.097 10.645 -0.550 2009 6 17.078 -0.150 0 0 16.984 -0.244 15.779 -0.688 2009 7 18.677 -0.994 0 0 18.554 -1.117 17.352 -1.558 2009 8 19.347 1.013 0 0 19.234 0.901 18.095 0.522 2009 9 14.308 0.652 0 0 14.256 0.600 13.116 0.220 2009 10 5.664 -1.900 0 0 5.688 -1.876 5.570 -1.233 2009 11 3.050 2.233 0 0 3.132 2.315 3.820 3.764 2009 12 -7.571 0.928 0 0 -7.474 1.025 -8.841 0.419 2010 1 -8.306 3.561 0 0 -8.248 3.619 -9.341 3.287 2010 2 -5.611 4.704 0 0 -5.624 4.690 -6.959 4.117 2010 3 2.319 5.990 0 0 2.253 5.924 1.675 6.108 2010 4 9.125 4.474 0 0 9.050 4.399 8.075 4.184 2010 5 15.312 3.356 0 0 15.240 3.284 13.924 2.729 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.309 -0.158 2010 7 22.210 2.538 0 0 22.087 2.415 20.794 1.883 2010 8 20.050 1.717 0 0 19.938 1.604 18.950 1.378 2010 9 14.592 0.935 0 0 14.539 0.883 13.469 0.573 2010 10 6.946 -0.617 0 0 6.971 -0.593 6.804 0.001 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.851 1.795 2010 12 -7.648 0.851 1 0 NaN NaN -8.099 1.161 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.759 -0.130 2011 2 -8.616 1.699 0 0 -8.629 1.685 -9.780 1.296 2011 3 -3.758 -0.087 0 0 -3.825 -0.154 -4.344 0.088 2011 4 5.283 0.632 0 0 5.208 0.557 4.463 0.573 2011 5 13.714 1.758 0 0 13.643 1.687 12.700 1.505 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.236 0.770 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.767 1.857 2011 8 19.892 1.558 0 0 19.779 1.446 18.657 1.085 2011 9 16.083 2.427 0 0 16.031 2.375 14.988 2.093 2011 10 9.107 1.543 0 0 9.131 1.568 8.480 1.677 2011 11 3.788 2.972 0 0 3.870 3.053 4.185 4.129 2011 12 -4.853 3.646 0 0 -4.756 3.743 -5.871 3.389 2012 1 -9.629 2.238 0 0 -9.571 2.297 -9.635 2.994 2012 2 -6.017 4.298 0 0 -6.031 4.284 -6.369 4.707 2012 3 2.242 5.913 0 0 2.175 5.847 1.954 6.387 2012 4 5.427 0.775 0 0 5.352 0.700 4.695 0.805 2012 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.273 3.078 2012 6 19.383 2.155 0 0 19.290 2.062 18.036 1.569 2012 7 22.129 2.458 0 0 22.006 2.335 20.681 1.770 2012 8 20.008 1.675 0 0 19.896 1.562 19.051 1.479 2012 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.193 0.297 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.516 1.713 2012 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.362 0.306 2012 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.781 2.480 2013 1 -10.411 1.456 0 0 -10.353 1.515 -10.581 2.048 2013 2 -8.482 1.833 0 0 -8.496 1.819 -9.328 1.748 2013 3 -1.403 2.268 0 0 -1.470 2.202 -2.466 1.966 2013 4 4.383 -0.268 0 0 4.308 -0.343 3.741 -0.150 2013 5 13.774 1.818 0 0 13.703 1.747 12.881 1.686 2013 6 17.300 0.072 0 0 17.206 -0.022 16.084 -0.383 2013 7 21.202 1.530 0 0 21.079 1.407 19.869 0.959 2013 8 19.371 1.038 0 0 19.259 0.925 18.203 0.631 2013 9 13.717 0.060 0 0 13.664 0.008 12.751 -0.144 2013 10 8.823 1.259 1 0 NaN NaN 8.499 1.696 2013 11 2.438 1.621 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN