% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 7010 % Primary Name: CUMBERLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 45.50000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -75.45000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 91.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 57 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006101935 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: e9cc05a07ff489345d39684e34aee519 % Raw Data Hash: d781c6a912d5e1c7356dfd764cd01ecf % Adj Data Hash: 884923990c23bc71b3cac326f3ad2d46 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1974 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.393 -0.238 1974 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.854 -0.211 1974 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.013 0.258 1974 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.511 -1.476 1974 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.208 -2.634 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.814 0.622 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.853 3.184 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.278 2.037 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.942 0.935 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.548 -1.499 1975 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.515 -2.564 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.982 3.559 1975 6 20.376 2.908 1 0 NaN NaN 17.398 0.767 1975 7 21.810 1.909 0 0 21.810 1.909 20.873 1.808 1975 8 20.202 1.610 0 0 20.202 1.610 18.921 1.166 1975 9 13.562 -0.261 0 0 13.562 -0.261 12.173 -0.813 1975 10 8.440 0.762 0 0 8.440 0.762 7.671 0.829 1975 11 3.138 2.110 0 0 3.138 2.110 3.327 3.135 1975 12 -10.190 -1.989 0 0 -10.190 -1.989 -11.599 -2.561 1976 1 -15.698 -4.220 0 0 -15.698 -4.220 -15.884 -3.569 1976 2 -8.197 1.844 1 0 NaN NaN -8.641 2.237 1976 3 -4.397 -1.184 0 0 -4.397 -1.184 -4.329 -0.280 1976 4 7.092 2.176 0 0 7.092 2.176 5.897 1.818 1976 5 10.779 -1.481 0 0 10.779 -1.481 10.352 -1.071 1976 6 19.340 1.872 0 0 19.340 1.872 18.568 1.937 1976 7 18.665 -1.237 0 0 18.665 -1.237 17.923 -1.142 1976 8 18.045 -0.546 0 0 18.045 -0.546 17.342 -0.413 1976 9 12.823 -0.999 0 0 12.823 -0.999 11.666 -1.320 1976 10 5.253 -2.426 0 0 5.253 -2.426 4.456 -2.386 1976 11 -1.425 -2.453 0 0 -1.425 -2.453 -1.046 -1.238 1976 12 -13.213 -5.012 0 0 -13.213 -5.012 -14.578 -5.541 1977 1 -14.618 -3.140 0 0 -14.618 -3.140 -14.962 -2.648 1977 2 -8.704 1.337 0 0 -8.704 1.337 -9.332 1.545 1977 3 0.213 3.426 0 0 0.213 3.426 0.325 4.375 1977 4 5.682 0.766 0 0 5.682 0.766 4.831 0.752 1977 5 13.726 1.466 0 0 13.726 1.466 13.324 1.900 1977 6 16.315 -1.153 0 0 16.315 -1.153 15.405 -1.226 1977 7 19.755 -0.146 0 0 19.755 -0.146 18.843 -0.222 1977 8 18.158 -0.433 0 0 18.158 -0.433 16.918 -0.837 1977 9 13.532 -0.291 0 0 13.532 -0.291 12.173 -0.814 1977 10 7.490 -0.188 0 0 7.490 -0.188 6.269 -0.573 1977 11 1.535 0.507 0 0 1.535 0.507 1.999 1.807 1977 12 -8.324 -0.123 0 0 -8.324 -0.123 -9.741 -0.704 1978 1 -12.626 -1.148 0 0 -12.626 -1.148 -13.368 -1.054 1978 2 -12.575 -2.534 0 0 -12.575 -2.534 -14.044 -3.167 1978 3 -5.352 -2.139 0 0 -5.352 -2.139 -6.256 -2.206 1978 4 2.927 -1.989 0 0 2.927 -1.989 2.202 -1.877 1978 5 14.629 2.369 0 0 14.629 2.369 13.835 2.411 1978 6 17.017 -0.451 1 0 NaN NaN 16.080 -0.551 1978 7 20.185 0.284 0 0 20.185 0.284 18.923 -0.142 1978 8 19.435 0.844 0 0 19.435 0.844 18.199 0.444 1978 9 12.117 -1.706 0 0 12.117 -1.706 10.681 -2.305 1978 10 7.218 -0.461 0 0 7.218 -0.461 6.062 -0.780 1978 11 0.458 -0.570 0 0 0.458 -0.570 0.051 -0.141 1978 12 -8.016 0.185 0 0 -8.016 0.185 -9.443 -0.406 1979 1 -10.121 1.357 0 0 -10.121 1.357 -11.415 0.900 1979 2 -14.500 -4.459 1 0 NaN NaN -15.547 -4.669 1979 3 -0.202 3.011 0 0 -0.202 3.011 -0.404 3.646 1979 4 5.833 0.918 0 0 5.833 0.918 4.985 0.906 1979 5 12.806 0.546 0 0 12.806 0.546 12.071 0.647 1979 6 17.092 -0.376 0 0 17.092 -0.376 16.074 -0.558 1979 7 20.887 0.986 0 0 20.887 0.986 19.713 0.648 1979 8 17.992 -0.599 0 0 17.992 -0.599 16.925 -0.830 1979 9 13.542 -0.281 0 0 13.542 -0.281 12.242 -0.744 1979 10 7.403 -0.276 0 0 7.403 -0.276 6.740 -0.103 1979 11 2.883 1.855 0 0 2.883 1.855 3.276 3.084 1979 12 -5.567 2.634 0 0 -5.567 2.634 -7.295 1.742 1980 1 -9.347 2.131 0 0 -9.347 2.131 -10.443 1.871 1980 2 -10.615 -0.574 1 0 NaN NaN -11.464 -0.587 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.598 0.452 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.757 1.678 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.553 0.129 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.322 -2.309 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.790 -0.275 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.106 1.351 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.595 -1.391 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.719 -2.123 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.043 -1.235 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.060 -6.023 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.304 -3.989 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.103 6.775