% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6802 % Primary Name: BALA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 45.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -79.50000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 226.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 217 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006110458 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: b21afdca44ee69eb809115ec1d9710bc % Raw Data Hash: 9446a22b1b2b26fcfd882b666ff2a591 % Adj Data Hash: 0ec881c5e05484aae7b5fbe55f2fc08d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1888 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.702 -0.793 1888 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.706 1.029 1889 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.926 4.182 1889 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.510 -3.834 1889 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.319 2.123 1889 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.056 1.241 1889 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.149 0.153 1889 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.574 -2.696 1889 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.688 -0.129 1889 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.142 -1.490 1889 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.859 0.824 1889 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.862 -4.099 1889 11 2.205 0.343 0 0 2.276 0.414 0.878 0.787 1889 12 -2.381 4.583 0 0 -2.136 4.828 -5.434 3.301 1890 1 -6.329 4.008 0 0 -6.058 4.279 -9.515 2.593 1890 2 -6.689 2.216 0 0 -6.507 2.399 -8.930 1.746 1890 3 -6.174 -3.503 0 0 -5.959 -3.287 -7.069 -2.627 1890 4 3.497 -2.090 0 0 3.804 -1.782 3.067 -0.748 1890 5 8.603 -4.164 0 0 8.826 -3.941 7.793 -3.203 1890 6 18.302 0.261 0 0 18.357 0.316 17.227 0.957 1890 7 18.844 -1.744 0 0 18.918 -1.670 18.358 -0.459 1890 8 17.182 -2.221 0 0 17.385 -2.017 15.821 -1.811 1890 9 13.447 -1.360 0 0 13.612 -1.195 12.005 -1.031 1890 10 8.173 -0.559 0 0 8.200 -0.531 6.928 -0.032 1890 11 0.662 -1.200 0 0 0.733 -1.129 -0.443 -0.534 1890 12 -9.500 -2.536 0 0 -9.256 -2.292 -12.594 -3.859 1891 1 -8.335 2.002 0 0 -8.065 2.272 -11.236 0.872 1891 2 -6.980 1.925 0 0 -6.798 2.108 -9.527 1.150 1891 3 -4.721 -2.050 0 0 -4.506 -1.834 -6.004 -1.561 1891 4 4.395 -1.191 0 0 4.703 -0.884 3.846 0.031 1891 5 10.118 -2.649 0 0 10.341 -2.426 9.186 -1.810 1891 6 18.173 0.133 0 0 18.228 0.188 16.693 0.424 1891 7 16.613 -3.975 0 0 16.687 -3.901 16.261 -2.556 1891 8 17.432 -1.971 0 0 17.635 -1.767 16.659 -0.973 1891 9 16.717 1.910 0 0 16.882 2.075 14.719 1.683 1891 10 7.831 -0.900 0 0 7.858 -0.873 6.134 -0.826 1891 11 1.198 -0.664 0 0 1.269 -0.593 -0.033 -0.125 1891 12 -0.908 6.056 0 0 -0.664 6.300 -4.048 4.686 1892 1 -9.026 1.311 0 0 -8.755 1.582 -13.054 -0.946 1892 2 -7.229 1.676 0 0 -7.047 1.859 -9.677 0.999 1892 3 -5.044 -2.372 0 0 -4.828 -2.157 -6.297 -1.855 1892 4 3.307 -2.280 0 0 3.614 -1.972 2.647 -1.169 1892 5 10.448 -2.319 0 0 10.672 -2.096 9.600 -1.396 1892 6 17.562 -0.479 0 0 17.617 -0.424 16.683 0.413 1892 7 18.240 -2.348 0 0 18.315 -2.273 18.372 -0.445 1892 8 18.127 -1.275 0 0 18.331 -1.072 17.839 0.207 1892 9 14.462 -0.345 0 0 14.627 -0.180 12.878 -0.158 1892 10 7.502 -1.229 0 0 7.529 -1.202 6.216 -0.744 1892 11 -0.293 -2.155 0 0 -0.222 -2.084 -1.481 -1.572 1892 12 -7.594 -0.630 0 0 -7.349 -0.385 -10.880 -2.146 1893 1 -14.940 -4.603 0 0 -14.670 -4.332 -17.178 -5.070 1893 2 -12.243 -3.337 0 0 -12.061 -3.155 -13.937 -3.261 1893 3 -5.244 -2.572 0 0 -5.028 -2.357 -6.398 -1.956 1893 4 2.623 -2.963 0 0 2.931 -2.655 1.585 -2.230 1893 5 9.866 -2.901 0 0 10.089 -2.678 9.436 -1.560 1893 6 18.962 0.921 0 0 19.017 0.976 18.278 2.008 1893 7 18.985 -1.602 0 0 19.060 -1.528 18.219 -0.598 1893 8 18.394 -1.009 0 0 18.597 -0.806 17.169 -0.463 1893 9 12.695 -2.111 0 0 12.860 -1.946 11.114 -1.922 1893 10 9.152 0.421 0 0 9.179 0.448 7.772 0.812 1893 11 1.287 -0.575 0 0 1.358 -0.504 0.447 0.356 1893 12 -9.345 -2.381 0 0 -9.101 -2.137 -12.788 -4.054 1894 1 -7.218 3.119 0 0 -6.947 3.390 -10.605 1.502 1894 2 -9.968 -1.062 0 0 -9.786 -0.880 -12.378 -1.701 1894 3 0.698 3.370 0 0 0.914 3.585 -1.407 3.035 1894 4 6.445 0.859 0 0 6.753 1.166 5.576 1.760 1894 5 11.166 -1.601 0 0 11.389 -1.378 10.525 -0.471 1894 6 17.955 -0.085 0 0 18.010 -0.030 16.929 0.659 1894 7 19.606 -0.981 0 0 19.681 -0.907 18.725 -0.092 1894 8 16.710 -2.693 0 0 16.913 -2.490 15.547 -2.085 1894 9 15.920 1.114 0 0 16.085 1.279 14.194 1.159 1894 10 9.152 0.421 0 0 9.179 0.448 8.030 1.070 1894 11 -1.728 -3.590 0 0 -1.657 -3.519 -2.475 -2.567 1894 12 -3.179 3.785 0 0 -2.935 4.029 -6.994 1.741 1895 1 -9.853 0.484 0 0 -9.582 0.755 -13.056 -0.948 1895 2 -10.414 -1.509 0 0 -10.232 -1.326 -12.834 -2.157 1895 3 -7.952 -5.280 0 0 -7.736 -5.065 -9.177 -4.734 1895 4 5.080 -0.506 0 0 5.388 -0.199 4.527 0.711 1895 5 13.669 0.902 0 0 13.892 1.125 12.503 1.507 1895 6 19.695 1.655 0 0 19.750 1.710 18.085 1.816 1895 7 18.658 -1.930 0 0 18.732 -1.855 16.890 -1.927 1895 8 17.856 -1.546 0 0 18.060 -1.343 16.688 -0.944 1895 9 15.653 0.847 0 0 15.818 1.012 13.759 0.724 1895 10 5.400 -3.331 0 0 5.427 -3.304 3.562 -3.398 1895 11 1.082 -0.780 0 0 1.153 -0.709 -0.515 -0.606 1895 12 -4.020 2.944 0 0 -3.776 3.188 -7.271 1.464 1896 1 -10.535 -0.198 0 0 -10.265 0.072 -12.957 -0.849 1896 2 -8.341 0.564 0 0 -8.159 0.747 -11.091 -0.414 1896 3 -7.523 -4.851 0 0 -7.307 -4.636 -9.257 -4.815 1896 4 7.065 1.479 0 0 7.373 1.786 6.038 2.222 1896 5 14.848 2.081 0 0 15.072 2.304 13.040 2.044 1896 6 18.132 0.091 0 0 18.187 0.146 16.025 -0.245 1896 7 19.944 -0.644 0 0 20.018 -0.570 18.215 -0.602 1896 8 18.847 -0.556 0 0 19.050 -0.353 17.341 -0.291 1896 9 12.323 -2.483 0 4 12.757 -2.049 10.979 -2.056 1896 10 5.931 -2.800 0 0 6.484 -2.247 4.787 -2.173 1896 11 2.612 0.750 0 0 3.029 1.167 0.987 0.896 1896 12 -5.732 1.232 0 0 -5.465 1.499 -9.316 -0.581 1897 1 -8.761 1.576 0 0 -8.520 1.817 -10.793 1.315 1897 2 -7.989 0.916 0 0 -7.796 1.109 -9.790 0.887 1897 3 -4.213 -1.541 0 0 -4.115 -1.443 -5.146 -0.703 1897 4 4.127 -1.460 0 0 4.276 -1.310 3.815 -0.000 1897 5 11.060 -1.707 0 0 11.381 -1.386 9.467 -1.529 1897 6 15.572 -2.469 0 0 15.909 -2.131 13.599 -2.671 1897 7 22.158 1.570 0 0 22.351 1.763 20.998 2.181 1897 8 16.411 -2.992 0 0 16.616 -2.787 15.650 -1.982 1897 9 15.345 0.539 0 0 15.779 0.973 13.664 0.629 1897 10 9.045 0.314 0 0 9.598 0.867 8.082 1.122 1897 11 0.193 -1.669 0 0 0.611 -1.251 -1.188 -1.279 1897 12 -5.879 1.085 0 0 -5.612 1.352 -9.677 -0.943 1898 1 -8.518 1.819 0 0 -8.277 2.060 -11.788 0.320 1898 2 -7.300 1.606 0 0 -7.107 1.799 -8.938 1.739 1898 3 0.055 2.726 0 0 0.153 2.824 -0.315 4.127 1898 4 4.502 -1.085 0 0 4.651 -0.935 3.917 0.102 1898 5 12.282 -0.485 0 0 12.603 -0.164 11.852 0.856 1898 6 17.723 -0.317 0 0 18.061 0.021 16.559 0.290 1898 7 19.619 -0.969 0 0 19.812 -0.776 19.186 0.369 1898 8 18.026 -1.377 0 0 18.230 -1.172 17.325 -0.307 1898 9 15.185 0.379 0 0 15.619 0.813 14.294 1.258 1898 10 8.619 -0.112 0 0 9.173 0.441 6.980 0.019 1898 11 1.150 -0.712 0 0 1.568 -0.294 0.218 0.127 1898 12 -6.700 0.264 0 0 -6.433 0.531 -10.194 -1.459 1899 1 -10.684 -0.347 0 0 -10.443 -0.106 -12.830 -0.722 1899 2 -12.220 -3.314 0 0 -12.027 -3.121 -13.596 -2.919 1899 3 -6.423 -3.751 0 0 -6.325 -3.653 -8.272 -3.829 1899 4 5.307 -0.280 0 0 5.456 -0.130 4.787 0.971 1899 5 12.229 -0.538 0 0 12.550 -0.217 11.296 0.299 1899 6 17.320 -0.720 0 0 17.658 -0.383 15.798 -0.471 1899 7 18.694 -1.894 0 0 18.886 -1.702 17.369 -1.448 1899 8 20.476 1.073 0 0 20.680 1.278 18.029 0.397 1899 9 12.648 -2.158 0 0 13.082 -1.724 10.697 -2.339 1899 10 9.094 0.362 0 0 9.647 0.916 7.762 0.802 1899 11 2.373 0.511 0 0 2.791 0.929 1.394 1.303 1899 12 -4.873 2.091 0 0 -4.605 2.358 -8.183 0.552 1900 1 -7.542 2.795 0 0 -7.301 3.036 -10.324 1.784 1900 2 -9.561 -0.655 0 4 -9.806 -0.901 -11.471 -0.794 1900 3 -7.611 -4.940 0 0 -7.844 -5.173 -9.611 -5.169 1900 4 5.623 0.037 0 0 5.286 -0.300 5.285 1.469 1900 5 12.179 -0.588 0 0 11.841 -0.926 10.767 -0.230 1900 6 18.005 -0.035 0 0 17.808 -0.233 16.037 -0.233 1900 7 19.634 -0.954 0 0 19.483 -1.104 18.255 -0.562 1900 8 21.702 2.299 0 0 21.432 2.029 19.468 1.836 1900 9 16.995 2.189 0 0 16.658 1.852 14.438 1.402 1900 10 13.408 4.677 0 0 13.140 4.409 11.279 4.319 1900 11 1.367 -0.495 0 0 1.120 -0.742 -0.437 -0.528 1900 12 -5.287 1.677 0 0 -5.620 1.344 -9.241 -0.506 1901 1 -8.252 2.086 0 0 -8.597 1.740 -12.170 -0.062 1901 2 -12.020 -3.114 0 0 -12.265 -3.360 -13.825 -3.148 1901 3 -3.919 -1.248 0 0 -4.152 -1.481 -6.286 -1.844 1901 4 7.677 2.090 0 0 7.340 1.753 6.322 2.507 1901 5 13.374 0.607 0 0 13.036 0.269 11.747 0.751 1901 6 18.520 0.480 0 0 18.323 0.282 17.250 0.980 1901 7 21.734 1.146 0 0 21.583 0.996 19.972 1.155 1901 8 19.329 -0.074 0 0 19.060 -0.343 17.854 0.222 1901 9 15.550 0.744 0 0 15.213 0.407 13.461 0.425 1901 10 9.267 0.536 0 0 8.999 0.268 7.294 0.334 1901 11 -0.875 -2.737 0 0 -1.122 -2.984 -2.285 -2.376 1901 12 -6.063 0.901 0 0 -6.396 0.568 -9.544 -0.809 1902 1 -8.371 1.966 0 0 -8.716 1.621 -11.932 0.176 1902 2 -8.548 0.357 0 0 -8.794 0.112 -10.007 0.669 1902 3 1.753 4.425 0 0 1.520 4.192 -0.238 4.204 1902 4 6.638 1.052 0 0 6.301 0.715 5.263 1.447 1902 5 11.350 -1.417 0 0 11.012 -1.755 9.782 -1.214 1902 6 14.802 -3.239 0 0 14.604 -3.436 13.488 -2.781 1902 7 19.560 -1.028 0 0 19.409 -1.179 18.788 -0.029 1902 8 17.089 -2.314 0 0 16.819 -2.584 15.620 -2.012 1902 9 14.747 -0.060 0 0 14.410 -0.396 13.117 0.082 1902 10 7.532 -1.199 0 0 7.265 -1.467 5.187 -1.774 1902 11 4.093 2.231 0 0 3.847 1.984 2.689 2.598 1902 12 -7.337 -0.373 0 0 -7.670 -0.706 -11.350 -2.615 1903 1 -8.342 1.995 0 0 -8.687 1.650 -12.204 -0.096 1903 2 -7.634 1.272 0 0 -7.880 1.026 -10.433 0.244 1903 3 2.039 4.710 0 0 1.806 4.477 0.132 4.575 1903 4 6.368 0.782 0 0 6.031 0.445 4.301 0.486 1903 5 13.915 1.147 0 0 13.576 0.809 11.836 0.840 1903 6 16.080 -1.960 0 0 15.883 -2.158 14.568 -1.702 1903 7 19.148 -1.439 0 0 18.998 -1.590 17.870 -0.947 1903 8 17.066 -2.337 0 0 16.797 -2.606 15.096 -2.536 1903 9 15.023 0.217 0 0 14.687 -0.120 12.889 -0.147 1903 10 9.290 0.559 0 0 9.023 0.292 7.111 0.151 1903 11 -0.072 -1.934 0 0 -0.318 -2.181 -1.448 -1.539 1903 12 -9.616 -2.652 0 0 -9.949 -2.985 -13.632 -4.897 1904 1 -13.294 -2.956 0 0 -13.639 -3.301 -16.642 -4.535 1904 2 -14.412 -5.506 0 0 -14.658 -5.752 -17.546 -6.869 1904 3 -4.440 -1.769 0 0 -4.673 -2.002 -6.275 -1.833 1904 4 1.887 -3.700 0 0 1.550 -4.037 1.585 -2.231 1904 5 12.998 0.231 0 0 12.660 -0.107 11.894 0.898 1904 6 17.172 -0.869 0 0 16.974 -1.066 15.877 -0.393 1904 7 18.534 -2.054 0 0 18.383 -2.204 17.604 -1.213 1904 8 16.753 -2.650 0 0 16.484 -2.919 15.657 -1.975 1904 9 13.347 -1.460 0 0 13.010 -1.796 11.230 -1.806 1904 10 6.761 -1.970 0 0 6.494 -2.238 5.283 -1.677 1904 11 0.688 -1.174 0 0 0.442 -1.421 -0.809 -0.900 1904 12 -9.856 -2.892 0 0 -10.190 -3.226 -14.166 -5.432 1905 1 -12.044 -1.706 0 0 -12.389 -2.051 -15.628 -3.520 1905 2 -12.141 -3.235 0 0 -12.387 -3.481 -14.178 -3.502 1905 3 -4.365 -1.693 0 0 -4.598 -1.926 -5.818 -1.376 1905 4 4.445 -1.141 0 0 4.108 -1.478 3.427 -0.388 1905 5 10.663 -2.104 0 0 10.325 -2.442 9.677 -1.320 1905 6 17.525 -0.515 0 0 17.328 -0.713 15.964 -0.305 1905 7 20.269 -0.319 0 0 20.119 -0.469 18.990 0.173 1905 8 18.506 -0.896 0 0 18.237 -1.166 16.949 -0.683 1905 9 16.060 1.254 0 0 15.723 0.917 14.046 1.011 1905 10 8.753 0.022 0 0 8.485 -0.246 6.707 -0.254 1905 11 -0.098 -1.960 0 0 -0.345 -2.207 -1.286 -1.377 1905 12 -3.663 3.301 0 0 -3.996 2.968 -7.780 0.955 1906 1 -4.294 6.044 0 0 -4.639 5.699 -7.832 4.276 1906 2 -8.929 -0.023 0 0 -9.174 -0.269 -11.801 -1.125 1906 3 -5.505 -2.833 0 0 -5.738 -3.066 -7.991 -3.549 1906 4 5.932 0.345 0 0 5.595 0.008 4.375 0.560 1906 5 11.606 -1.161 0 0 11.268 -1.499 9.798 -1.199 1906 6 17.188 -0.852 0 0 16.991 -1.049 17.044 0.775 1906 7 19.563 -1.025 0 0 19.412 -1.175 18.883 0.066 1906 8 20.377 0.975 0 0 20.108 0.705 18.961 1.329 1906 9 17.407 2.600 0 0 17.070 2.264 15.090 2.054 1906 10 8.782 0.051 0 0 8.515 -0.217 7.157 0.196 1906 11 1.232 -0.630 0 0 0.985 -0.877 -0.392 -0.483 1906 12 -8.748 -1.784 0 0 -9.082 -2.118 -12.652 -3.917 1907 1 -8.587 1.750 0 0 -8.932 1.405 -13.013 -0.905 1907 2 -11.834 -2.928 0 0 -12.080 -3.174 -14.603 -3.927 1907 3 -2.166 0.505 0 0 -2.399 0.272 -3.647 0.796 1907 4 1.712 -3.875 0 0 1.375 -4.212 0.488 -3.327 1907 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.320 -4.676 1907 6 20.506 2.466 1 0 NaN NaN 16.629 0.359 1907 7 19.106 -1.481 0 0 18.956 -1.632 18.273 -0.544 1907 8 17.190 -2.213 0 0 16.921 -2.482 15.769 -1.863 1907 9 14.985 0.179 0 0 14.648 -0.158 12.890 -0.145 1907 10 5.873 -2.859 0 0 5.605 -3.126 4.095 -2.866 1907 11 1.100 -0.762 0 0 0.853 -1.009 -0.699 -0.790 1907 12 -4.597 2.367 0 0 -4.930 2.034 -7.526 1.209 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.536 -0.428 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.191 -2.514 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.379 -0.937 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.987 -1.829 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.830 0.834 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.457 0.187 1908 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.220 0.403 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.906 -0.726 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.387 2.352 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.239 1.279 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.722 1.631 1908 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.907 -1.172