% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6748 % Primary Name: BEDFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 44.73000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -63.67000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 31.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 123 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA008200575 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 992d5f70bf13b246b0336deb739560eb % Raw Data Hash: 36ffd32277247481312cac751a241456 % Adj Data Hash: f537a3e63f2bf5d21e1d664b6d7a50c9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1953 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.270 3.055 1954 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.442 0.134 1954 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.952 3.840 1954 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.558 0.876 1954 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.638 -0.371 1954 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.283 0.174 1954 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.991 0.344 1954 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.411 -0.235 1954 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.687 -1.194 1954 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.043 -0.385 1954 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.008 0.681 1954 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.404 0.764 1954 12 2.312 1.711 0 0 1.638 1.037 4.122 2.908 1955 1 -3.037 -0.848 0 0 -3.835 -1.646 0.703 2.279 1955 2 -3.573 -0.071 0 0 -4.391 -0.889 -1.704 1.185 1955 3 -0.479 0.453 0 0 -0.986 -0.054 -0.097 0.221 1955 4 4.572 2.176 0 0 4.400 2.005 2.849 -0.160 1955 5 11.053 4.558 0 0 10.898 4.403 7.353 0.244 1955 6 14.582 3.549 0 0 14.252 3.219 11.363 -0.284 1955 7 18.179 3.147 0 0 17.725 2.693 15.424 -0.222 1955 8 18.989 2.722 0 0 18.392 2.125 17.501 0.620 1955 9 13.675 -0.139 0 0 12.854 -0.960 13.632 -0.796 1955 10 8.868 -0.846 0 0 7.961 -1.753 10.021 -0.306 1955 11 3.392 -2.635 0 0 2.630 -3.396 6.211 -0.430 1955 12 -4.990 -5.591 0 0 -5.664 -6.265 -2.146 -3.361 1956 1 0.135 2.325 0 0 -0.663 1.527 3.190 4.766 1956 2 -4.552 -1.050 0 0 -5.370 -1.867 -2.575 0.313 1956 3 -3.415 -2.483 0 0 -3.921 -2.989 -2.850 -2.532 1956 4 3.752 1.356 0 0 3.580 1.185 2.168 -0.841 1956 5 7.508 1.013 0 0 7.353 0.858 4.970 -2.139 1956 6 14.640 3.607 0 0 14.310 3.278 11.317 -0.330 1956 7 16.458 1.426 1 0 NaN NaN 14.579 -1.067 1956 8 16.057 -0.210 0 0 15.460 -0.807 15.377 -1.504 1956 9 13.991 0.177 0 0 13.170 -0.644 13.154 -1.273 1956 10 9.355 -0.359 0 0 8.448 -1.266 10.186 -0.142 1956 11 5.740 -0.287 0 0 4.979 -1.048 8.137 1.496 1956 12 1.603 1.002 0 0 0.929 0.328 1.949 0.735 1957 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.779 -3.203 1957 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.195 0.694 1957 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.138 0.456 1957 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.910 -0.099 1957 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.666 -0.443 1957 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.975 0.328 1957 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.522 -1.124 1957 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.677 -1.204 1957 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.729 0.301 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.534 0.206 1957 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.457 1.817 1957 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.460 3.245 1958 1 -1.153 1.036 0 2 -0.945 1.244 2.639 4.215 1958 2 -4.200 -0.698 0 0 -3.987 -0.485 -1.429 1.460 1958 3 1.516 2.448 0 0 1.648 2.580 2.000 2.318 1958 4 5.923 3.528 0 0 5.968 3.573 4.738 1.729 1958 5 9.966 3.471 0 0 10.007 3.511 7.570 0.461 1958 6 12.765 1.732 1 0 NaN NaN 10.692 -0.955 1958 7 18.189 3.157 1 0 NaN NaN 15.639 -0.007 1958 8 17.670 1.403 0 0 17.826 1.558 17.011 0.130 1958 9 13.453 -0.361 0 0 13.667 -0.146 13.961 -0.466 1958 10 7.815 -1.899 0 0 8.052 -1.662 9.176 -1.152 1958 11 3.524 -2.503 0 0 3.723 -2.304 6.916 0.275 1958 12 -7.090 -7.691 0 0 -6.915 -7.516 -3.372 -4.587 1959 1 -6.176 -3.986 0 0 -5.968 -3.778 -2.062 -0.486 1959 2 -8.084 -4.582 0 0 -7.871 -4.369 -5.826 -2.938 1959 3 -2.332 -1.400 0 0 -2.200 -1.268 -0.791 -0.473 1959 4 4.710 2.315 0 0 4.755 2.360 2.974 -0.035 1959 5 10.361 3.866 0 0 10.402 3.906 7.442 0.333 1959 6 13.008 1.975 0 0 13.094 2.061 10.254 -1.393 1959 7 18.348 3.316 0 0 18.467 3.435 15.803 0.157 1959 8 17.805 1.538 0 0 17.961 1.694 16.790 -0.091 1959 9 14.475 0.661 0 0 14.689 0.875 14.792 0.364 1959 10 8.755 -0.959 0 0 8.992 -0.722 10.134 -0.193 1959 11 5.378 -0.648 0 0 5.577 -0.450 8.301 1.661 1959 12 -1.234 -1.835 0 0 -1.058 -1.659 2.221 1.006 1960 1 -5.789 -3.599 0 0 -5.580 -3.391 -1.088 0.488 1960 2 -1.081 2.421 0 0 -0.868 2.634 0.708 3.596 1960 3 -2.150 -1.218 0 0 -2.018 -1.086 -0.893 -0.575 1960 4 4.352 1.956 0 0 4.396 2.001 3.038 0.028 1960 5 11.618 5.123 0 0 11.659 5.164 9.008 1.899 1960 6 15.261 4.228 0 0 15.347 4.314 12.562 0.915 1960 7 17.204 2.172 0 0 17.322 2.290 15.400 -0.246 1960 8 18.173 1.905 0 0 18.328 2.061 17.581 0.700 1960 9 13.545 -0.269 0 0 13.759 -0.055 14.835 0.408 1960 10 7.171 -2.543 0 0 7.408 -2.306 9.384 -0.943 1960 11 3.753 -2.273 0 0 3.952 -2.075 7.245 0.604 1960 12 -3.039 -3.640 0 0 -2.863 -3.464 0.671 -0.544 1961 1 -8.390 -6.201 0 0 -8.182 -5.992 -3.616 -2.040 1961 2 -8.811 -5.309 0 0 -8.597 -5.095 -4.867 -1.979 1961 3 -3.284 -2.352 0 0 -3.152 -2.220 -2.035 -1.717 1961 4 2.963 0.568 0 0 3.008 0.613 1.798 -1.211 1961 5 8.968 2.473 0 0 9.008 2.513 6.619 -0.490 1961 6 14.526 3.493 0 0 14.612 3.579 11.691 0.045 1961 7 17.157 2.125 0 0 17.275 2.243 14.785 -0.861 1961 8 18.076 1.809 0 0 18.231 1.964 16.950 0.069 1961 9 16.637 2.823 0 0 16.851 3.037 16.675 2.248 1961 10 10.381 0.667 0 0 10.617 0.904 12.049 1.722 1961 11 5.515 -0.512 0 0 5.714 -0.313 8.708 2.068 1961 12 -0.348 -0.949 0 0 -0.173 -0.774 2.515 1.300 1962 1 -4.542 -2.353 0 0 -4.334 -2.145 -1.109 0.467 1962 2 -9.724 -6.222 0 0 -9.511 -6.009 -5.931 -3.043 1962 3 -0.334 0.598 0 0 -0.202 0.730 0.157 0.475 1962 4 4.292 1.896 0 0 4.336 1.941 3.117 0.108 1962 5 8.832 2.336 0 0 8.872 2.377 6.218 -0.891 1962 6 13.817 2.784 0 0 13.903 2.870 10.881 -0.766 1962 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.044 -2.601 1962 8 16.979 0.712 0 0 17.135 0.867 16.209 -0.672 1962 9 12.960 -0.854 0 0 13.174 -0.640 13.630 -0.798 1962 10 8.402 -1.312 0 0 8.638 -1.075 10.055 -0.272 1962 11 3.313 -2.713 0 0 3.512 -2.515 7.040 0.400 1962 12 -3.492 -4.093 0 0 -3.316 -3.917 0.719 -0.496 1963 1 -2.424 -0.235 0 0 -2.216 -0.027 1.511 3.087 1963 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.810 -0.922 1963 3 -2.548 -1.616 1 0 NaN NaN -1.452 -1.134 1963 4 2.260 -0.135 0 0 2.305 -0.090 1.440 -1.569 1963 5 8.598 2.103 0 0 8.639 2.144 6.637 -0.472 1963 6 14.116 3.083 0 0 14.201 3.169 11.126 -0.521 1963 7 18.092 3.059 1 0 NaN NaN 16.149 0.504 1963 8 15.357 -0.910 0 0 15.513 -0.755 15.420 -1.461 1963 9 11.293 -2.521 0 0 11.507 -2.306 12.797 -1.631 1963 10 8.525 -1.189 0 0 8.762 -0.952 10.933 0.605 1963 11 4.395 -1.632 0 0 4.593 -1.433 8.227 1.586 1963 12 -7.023 -7.624 0 0 -6.847 -7.448 -2.953 -4.168 1964 1 -5.257 -3.067 0 0 -5.048 -2.859 -1.609 -0.033 1964 2 -5.325 -1.823 0 0 -5.112 -1.610 -2.611 0.278 1964 3 -1.842 -0.910 0 0 -1.710 -0.778 -0.962 -0.644 1964 4 3.723 1.328 0 0 3.768 1.373 2.211 -0.798 1964 5 9.823 3.327 0 0 9.863 3.368 6.917 -0.192 1964 6 12.729 1.696 1 0 NaN NaN 9.982 -1.664 1964 7 17.487 2.455 0 0 17.606 2.574 14.586 -1.060 1964 8 16.365 0.098 0 0 16.521 0.253 14.980 -1.901 1964 9 12.270 -1.544 0 0 12.484 -1.330 12.901 -1.526 1964 10 8.638 -1.075 0 0 8.875 -0.839 10.044 -0.284 1964 11 2.141 -3.885 0 0 2.340 -3.687 5.200 -1.441 1964 12 -2.153 -2.754 0 0 -1.977 -2.578 1.457 0.243 1965 1 -6.776 -4.586 0 0 -6.568 -4.378 -2.041 -0.466 1965 2 -6.988 -3.486 0 0 -6.775 -3.273 -4.006 -1.118 1965 3 -1.170 -0.238 0 0 -1.038 -0.106 -0.936 -0.618 1965 4 2.675 0.280 0 0 2.720 0.324 1.330 -1.679 1965 5 8.900 2.405 0 0 8.941 2.445 5.796 -1.312 1965 6 14.043 3.010 0 0 14.129 3.096 10.877 -0.769 1965 7 17.200 2.168 0 0 17.318 2.286 14.691 -0.955 1965 8 16.655 0.388 0 0 16.810 0.543 16.041 -0.840 1965 9 12.383 -1.431 0 0 12.597 -1.216 13.077 -1.351 1965 10 7.300 -2.414 0 0 7.537 -2.177 9.235 -1.093 1965 11 2.423 -3.603 0 0 2.622 -3.405 5.355 -1.285 1965 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.281 -0.934 1966 1 -3.343 -1.154 0 0 -3.135 -0.946 0.322 1.898 1966 2 -5.804 -2.302 0 0 -5.590 -2.088 -3.108 -0.220 1966 3 0.632 1.563 0 0 0.764 1.696 1.157 1.475 1966 4 3.707 1.312 1 0 NaN NaN 2.007 -1.002 1966 5 8.993 2.498 0 0 9.033 2.538 6.682 -0.427 1966 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.223 -0.423 1966 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.970 -0.676 1966 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.680 -0.201 1966 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.928 -1.500 1966 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.039 -0.288 1966 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.946 2.305 1966 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.167 1.952 1967 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.308 1.883 1967 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.988 -2.100 1967 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.111 -2.793 1967 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.183 -2.826 1967 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.884 -2.225