% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6631 % Primary Name: MARKDALE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 44.27000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -80.71000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 411.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 106 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006114979 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 580b902fff1cf33251cc3e78155b80f0 % Raw Data Hash: 500457cf291a0cb08ad66b3a740b3d05 % Adj Data Hash: edffca0e231676a8422322282434feb1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.299 0.739 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.995 -0.496 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.190 2.020 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.928 2.068 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.563 -3.478 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.330 1.331 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.068 2.551 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.105 0.997 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.493 -0.168 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.999 -0.944 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.887 -0.468 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.425 -1.132 2004 9 14.417 0.264 1 0 NaN NaN 16.816 2.255 2004 10 8.908 0.825 0 0 8.908 0.825 9.599 1.108 2004 11 2.938 1.176 0 0 2.938 1.176 4.141 1.971 2004 12 -5.516 -0.113 0 0 -5.516 -0.113 -5.628 -0.632 2005 1 -9.185 -0.692 0 0 -9.185 -0.692 -8.987 -0.901 2005 2 -6.262 1.807 0 0 -6.262 1.807 -6.291 1.370 2005 3 -4.202 -1.175 0 0 -4.202 -1.175 -3.816 -1.197 2005 4 5.846 1.146 1 0 NaN NaN 6.629 1.521 2005 5 9.968 -1.286 0 0 9.968 -1.286 10.448 -1.213 2005 6 20.132 3.598 0 0 20.132 3.598 20.631 3.688 2005 7 20.746 1.798 0 0 20.746 1.798 21.328 1.973 2005 8 19.585 1.435 0 0 19.585 1.435 20.263 1.705 2005 9 16.623 2.471 0 0 16.623 2.471 17.233 2.673 2005 10 9.677 1.594 0 0 9.677 1.594 10.384 1.893 2005 11 2.917 1.154 0 0 2.917 1.154 4.264 2.094 2005 12 -5.296 0.108 0 0 -5.296 0.108 -5.639 -0.643 2006 1 -1.926 6.567 0 0 -1.926 6.567 -2.386 5.700 2006 2 -7.396 0.674 0 0 -7.396 0.674 -6.830 0.832 2006 3 -2.290 0.737 0 0 -2.290 0.737 -1.433 1.186 2006 4 7.042 2.341 0 0 7.042 2.341 7.519 2.411 2006 5 13.333 2.079 0 0 13.333 2.079 13.200 1.539 2006 6 16.500 -0.035 0 0 16.500 -0.035 17.599 0.657 2006 7 21.073 2.126 0 0 21.073 2.126 21.459 2.104 2006 8 17.976 -0.174 0 0 17.976 -0.174 18.872 0.314 2006 9 13.269 -0.884 0 0 13.269 -0.884 13.983 -0.578 2006 10 6.742 -1.341 0 0 6.742 -1.341 7.715 -0.776 2006 11 4.083 2.321 0 0 4.083 2.321 4.934 2.764 2006 12 -0.648 4.755 0 0 -0.648 4.755 -0.621 4.375 2007 1 -5.847 2.647 0 0 -5.847 2.647 -5.478 2.608 2007 2 -10.045 -1.975 0 0 -10.045 -1.975 -10.201 -2.540 2007 3 -1.741 1.286 0 0 -1.741 1.286 -1.153 1.466 2007 4 2.635 -2.066 0 0 2.635 -2.066 4.850 -0.258 2007 5 12.692 1.438 0 0 12.692 1.438 12.878 1.217 2007 6 17.929 1.394 0 0 17.929 1.394 18.459 1.516 2007 7 17.946 -1.002 0 0 17.946 -1.002 18.916 -0.440 2007 8 19.333 1.183 1 0 NaN NaN 19.704 1.147 2007 9 16.356 2.203 0 0 16.356 2.203 16.677 2.116 2007 10 12.330 4.247 0 0 12.330 4.247 13.123 4.632 2007 11 0.475 -1.287 0 0 0.475 -1.287 1.932 -0.238 2007 12 -4.531 0.872 0 0 -4.531 0.872 -4.862 0.133 2008 1 -4.687 3.806 0 0 -4.687 3.806 -4.536 3.550 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.617 0.045 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.957 -1.337 2008 4 6.867 2.167 1 0 NaN NaN 8.562 3.454 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.921 -1.740 2008 6 18.020 1.485 0 0 18.020 1.485 18.120 1.178 2008 7 19.125 0.178 0 0 19.125 0.178 19.872 0.517 2008 8 17.766 -0.384 1 0 NaN NaN 18.201 -0.356 2008 9 14.870 0.718 0 0 14.870 0.718 15.435 0.874 2008 10 7.336 -0.747 0 0 7.336 -0.747 8.097 -0.394 2008 11 1.407 -0.355 0 0 1.407 -0.355 2.387 0.216 2008 12 -5.844 -0.441 0 0 -5.844 -0.441 -5.759 -0.763 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.898 -2.812 2009 2 -6.500 1.569 0 0 -6.500 1.569 -6.222 1.440 2009 3 -1.323 1.704 0 0 -1.323 1.704 -1.051 1.569 2009 4 5.722 1.022 0 0 5.722 1.022 6.478 1.370 2009 5 10.839 -0.414 0 0 10.839 -0.414 11.403 -0.258 2009 6 15.283 -1.252 0 0 15.283 -1.252 15.646 -1.297 2009 7 16.013 -2.935 1 0 NaN NaN 17.258 -2.097 2009 8 18.208 0.058 0 0 18.208 0.058 18.831 0.274 2009 9 14.639 0.486 0 0 14.639 0.486 15.198 0.637 2009 10 6.304 -1.780 0 0 6.304 -1.780 7.524 -0.967 2009 11 4.842 3.079 0 0 4.842 3.079 5.654 3.484 2009 12 -3.711 1.693 1 0 NaN NaN -4.759 0.237 2010 1 -6.292 2.202 1 0 NaN NaN -7.380 0.706 2010 2 -6.225 1.844 0 0 -6.225 1.844 -6.209 1.452 2010 3 1.833 4.860 0 0 1.833 4.860 1.953 4.573 2010 4 9.117 4.416 0 0 9.117 4.416 9.476 4.368 2010 5 14.080 2.827 0 0 14.080 2.827 14.104 2.443 2010 6 17.891 1.356 1 0 NaN NaN 17.281 0.338 2010 7 21.441 2.494 1 0 NaN NaN 21.209 1.854 2010 8 19.345 1.195 1 0 NaN NaN 20.559 2.001 2010 9 13.500 -0.653 1 0 NaN NaN 14.829 0.268 2010 10 8.357 0.274 0 0 8.357 0.274 9.311 0.820 2010 11 3.454 1.691 0 0 3.454 1.691 3.863 1.693 2010 12 -5.490 -0.086 0 0 -5.490 -0.086 -6.083 -1.088 2011 1 -9.608 -1.115 0 0 -9.608 -1.115 -9.572 -1.487 2011 2 -7.738 0.331 0 0 -7.738 0.331 -7.386 0.275 2011 3 -2.250 0.777 0 0 -2.250 0.777 -2.722 -0.102 2011 4 5.080 0.380 0 0 5.080 0.380 5.681 0.573 2011 5 13.281 2.028 0 0 13.281 2.028 12.770 1.109 2011 6 16.891 0.357 0 0 16.891 0.357 17.046 0.104 2011 7 20.118 1.171 1 0 NaN NaN 21.805 2.450 2011 8 19.519 1.369 0 0 19.519 1.369 19.834 1.276 2011 9 14.688 0.535 1 0 NaN NaN 15.864 1.303 2011 10 9.446 1.363 0 0 9.446 1.363 9.809 1.318 2011 11 5.009 3.247 0 0 5.009 3.247 5.947 3.777 2011 12 -1.690 3.714 0 0 -1.690 3.714 -1.877 3.119 2012 1 -3.156 5.337 0 0 -3.156 5.337 -4.207 3.879 2012 2 -3.221 4.848 0 0 -3.221 4.848 -3.012 4.649 2012 3 6.092 9.119 1 0 NaN NaN 5.184 7.803 2012 4 4.833 0.133 0 0 4.833 0.133 5.689 0.580 2012 5 14.690 3.437 0 0 14.690 3.437 14.587 2.926 2012 6 17.929 1.394 0 0 17.929 1.394 18.612 1.669 2012 7 21.263 2.315 1 0 NaN NaN 21.744 2.389 2012 8 19.609 1.459 0 0 19.609 1.459 19.652 1.095 2012 9 15.000 0.847 0 0 15.000 0.847 14.932 0.372 2012 10 8.250 0.167 0 0 8.250 0.167 9.365 0.874 2012 11 1.213 -0.549 0 0 1.213 -0.549 2.671 0.501 2012 12 -0.523 4.881 0 0 -0.523 4.881 -1.471 3.525 2013 1 -4.647 3.847 0 0 -4.647 3.847 -4.868 3.217 2013 2 -6.804 1.265 0 0 -6.804 1.265 -6.964 0.697 2013 3 -2.071 0.956 0 0 -2.071 0.956 -1.930 0.689 2013 4 4.087 -0.614 0 0 4.087 -0.614 5.067 -0.041 2013 5 13.356 2.102 0 0 13.356 2.102 13.384 1.723 2013 6 16.719 0.184 0 0 16.719 0.184 17.106 0.163 2013 7 19.620 0.673 0 0 19.620 0.673 20.308 0.953 2013 8 18.364 0.214 0 0 18.364 0.214 18.678 0.121 2013 9 14.647 0.494 0 0 14.647 0.494 14.780 0.219 2013 10 9.050 0.967 1 0 NaN NaN 10.267 1.776