% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6576 % Primary Name: HOLLAND LANDING % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 44.10000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.48000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 259.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 65 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006153475 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 609eb3efbb403c7d799e06a6d600845b % Raw Data Hash: 601e7cfff2eb7367d9298c5ad42975cf % Adj Data Hash: e55f269a9f41adc0f45ab934345abb58 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.450 0.095 1963 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.624 -1.934 1963 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.679 -1.882 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.801 4.310 1963 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.628 3.458 1963 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.327 -4.331 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.682 2.404 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.204 0.458 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.873 0.746 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.810 0.702 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.351 1.690 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.530 -0.413 1964 7 20.689 0.984 0 0 20.689 0.984 20.404 1.049 1964 8 15.502 -3.406 0 0 15.502 -3.406 15.913 -2.645 1964 9 14.402 -0.508 0 0 14.402 -0.508 13.934 -0.627 1964 10 8.045 -0.795 0 0 8.045 -0.795 7.469 -1.022 1964 11 3.540 1.020 0 0 3.540 1.020 4.305 2.135 1964 12 -3.937 0.709 0 0 -3.937 0.709 -4.872 0.124 1965 1 -8.326 -0.590 0 0 -8.326 -0.590 -8.750 -0.664 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.586 0.076 1965 3 -3.682 -1.413 0 0 -3.682 -1.413 -4.417 -1.798 1965 4 2.612 -2.846 0 0 2.612 -2.846 2.741 -2.367 1965 5 13.055 1.044 0 0 13.055 1.044 13.284 1.623 1965 6 16.577 -0.716 0 0 16.577 -0.716 15.795 -1.148 1965 7 17.142 -2.563 0 0 17.142 -2.563 16.488 -2.867 1965 8 17.974 -0.933 0 0 17.974 -0.933 17.263 -1.295 1965 9 15.205 0.295 0 0 15.205 0.295 15.074 0.514 1965 10 7.153 -1.687 0 0 7.153 -1.687 7.264 -1.227 1965 11 1.442 -1.078 0 0 1.442 -1.078 2.536 0.366 1965 12 -1.446 3.200 0 0 -1.446 3.200 -2.529 2.467 1966 1 -8.606 -0.871 0 0 -8.606 -0.871 -9.379 -1.294 1966 2 -6.321 0.990 0 0 -6.321 0.990 -6.379 1.282 1966 3 -0.571 1.699 0 0 -0.571 1.699 -0.625 1.994 1966 4 4.063 -1.394 0 0 4.063 -1.394 4.191 -0.917 1966 5 9.339 -2.672 0 0 9.339 -2.672 8.356 -3.305 1966 6 18.295 1.003 0 0 18.295 1.003 17.589 0.646 1966 7 21.287 1.582 0 0 21.287 1.582 20.621 1.266 1966 8 19.242 0.334 0 0 19.242 0.334 18.382 -0.175 1966 9 13.427 -1.483 0 0 13.427 -1.483 13.231 -1.329 1966 10 8.408 -0.433 0 0 8.408 -0.433 8.070 -0.421 1966 11 3.724 1.204 0 0 3.724 1.204 3.837 1.667 1966 12 -4.513 0.133 0 0 -4.513 0.133 -5.499 -0.503 1967 1 -3.765 3.971 0 0 -3.765 3.971 -4.887 3.199 1967 2 -10.071 -2.760 1 0 NaN NaN -10.383 -2.722 1967 3 -2.687 -0.418 0 0 -2.687 -0.418 -3.479 -0.860 1967 4 5.730 0.272 0 0 5.730 0.272 5.792 0.684 1967 5 8.765 -3.246 0 0 8.765 -3.246 7.888 -3.773 1967 6 19.246 1.953 0 0 19.246 1.953 18.985 2.043 1967 7 18.761 -0.943 0 0 18.761 -0.943 18.233 -1.122 1967 8 17.850 -1.057 0 0 17.850 -1.057 17.009 -1.549 1967 9 13.902 -1.008 0 0 13.902 -1.008 13.410 -1.151 1967 10 8.700 -0.141 0 0 8.700 -0.141 8.621 0.130 1967 11 0.273 -2.246 0 0 0.273 -2.246 0.574 -1.596 1967 12 -2.889 1.757 0 0 -2.889 1.757 -3.851 1.144 1968 1 -10.171 -2.435 0 0 -10.171 -2.435 -9.567 -1.482 1968 2 -9.276 -1.964 1 0 NaN NaN -9.996 -2.334 1968 3 -0.244 2.026 0 0 -0.244 2.026 -0.739 1.880 1968 4 7.982 2.524 0 0 7.982 2.524 7.839 2.730 1968 5 9.918 -2.093 0 0 9.918 -2.093 9.627 -2.034 1968 6 16.697 -0.596 0 0 16.697 -0.596 16.268 -0.675 1968 7 19.742 0.037 0 0 19.742 0.037 18.995 -0.360 1968 8 18.907 -0.000 1 0 NaN NaN 18.234 -0.324 1968 9 16.748 1.838 0 0 16.748 1.838 16.442 1.882 1968 10 10.323 1.482 0 0 10.323 1.482 10.396 1.905 1968 11 1.516 -1.004 0 0 1.516 -1.004 2.533 0.363 1968 12 -5.965 -1.318 0 0 -5.965 -1.318 -6.560 -1.564 1969 1 -7.327 0.409 0 0 -7.327 0.409 -7.329 0.757 1969 2 -5.707 1.605 0 0 -5.707 1.605 -6.879 0.782 1969 3 -3.224 -0.955 0 0 -3.224 -0.955 -3.945 -1.326 1969 4 6.625 1.167 0 0 6.625 1.167 6.542 1.434 1969 5 11.642 -0.369 0 0 11.642 -0.369 10.628 -1.033 1969 6 15.797 -1.496 0 0 15.797 -1.496 15.065 -1.878 1969 7 19.795 0.090 0 0 19.795 0.090 19.143 -0.212 1969 8 20.681 1.773 0 0 20.681 1.773 19.974 1.416 1969 9 15.577 0.667 0 0 15.577 0.667 15.114 0.554 1969 10 8.124 -0.716 0 0 8.124 -0.716 8.468 -0.023 1969 11 2.827 0.307 0 0 2.827 0.307 3.021 0.851 1969 12 -4.165 0.481 1 0 NaN NaN -7.289 -2.294 1970 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.465 -3.380 1970 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.496 -0.835 1970 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.627 -2.008 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.129 1.021 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.072 0.411 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.851 -0.091 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.995 0.640 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.937 0.379 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.018 0.458 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.229 1.738 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.883 1.713 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.657 -1.661