% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6513 % Primary Name: MARKHAM MOE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.87000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.25000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 175.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 195 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006154992 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 8caad099fe6e3b7f6326c1267eebb800 % Raw Data Hash: db05a761f332afa5d1195e0368f2e69d % Adj Data Hash: 19e99073085f5108e4da60a6202dd233 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.831 -0.129 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.337 0.289 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.614 3.826 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.866 2.365 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.146 0.749 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.990 0.306 1962 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.327 -0.900 1962 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.055 -2.581 1962 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.203 0.748 1962 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.150 0.575 1962 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.723 2.709 1962 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.600 0.338 1962 7 18.090 -2.049 0 0 18.414 -1.725 18.419 -1.541 1962 8 18.560 -0.667 0 0 18.879 -0.348 18.892 -0.156 1962 9 13.732 -1.235 0 0 13.950 -1.017 13.705 -1.083 1962 10 9.545 0.864 0 0 9.756 1.075 9.349 0.848 1962 11 1.541 -1.036 0 0 1.815 -0.762 2.092 -0.305 1962 12 -5.502 -0.385 0 0 -5.279 -0.162 -6.617 -1.321 1963 1 -9.476 -1.228 0 0 -9.346 -1.098 -10.175 -1.748 1963 2 -10.536 -3.241 0 0 -10.312 -3.018 -11.201 -3.727 1963 3 -0.699 1.073 1 0 NaN NaN -1.535 0.416 1963 4 5.410 -0.344 1 0 NaN NaN 6.233 0.658 1963 5 10.626 -1.568 0 0 10.903 -1.290 10.351 -1.663 1963 6 17.633 0.192 0 0 17.869 0.428 17.748 0.487 1963 7 19.990 -0.149 0 0 20.314 0.175 20.097 0.137 1963 8 17.061 -2.166 0 0 17.381 -1.846 17.238 -1.810 1963 9 12.283 -2.684 0 0 12.501 -2.466 12.492 -2.296 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.224 3.723 1963 11 5.578 3.002 0 0 5.852 3.276 6.123 3.725 1963 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.487 -5.191 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.406 3.020 1964 2 -6.706 0.588 0 0 -6.483 0.812 -7.233 0.241 1964 3 -1.750 0.022 1 0 NaN NaN -1.434 0.517 1964 4 4.833 -0.921 0 0 5.263 -0.491 5.802 0.227 1964 5 12.930 0.737 0 0 13.207 1.014 13.619 1.605 1964 6 16.067 -1.374 0 0 16.302 -1.139 16.543 -0.719 1964 7 20.273 0.133 0 0 20.596 0.457 21.122 1.162 1964 8 15.787 -3.440 0 0 16.107 -3.121 16.431 -2.617 1964 9 13.633 -1.334 0 0 13.851 -1.116 14.094 -0.693 1964 10 6.529 -2.152 0 0 6.740 -1.941 7.385 -1.116 1964 11 2.917 0.340 0 0 3.191 0.614 4.161 1.764 1964 12 -3.843 1.274 0 0 -3.621 1.496 -5.103 0.193 1965 1 -8.002 0.246 0 0 -7.872 0.376 -9.455 -1.028 1965 2 -6.273 1.022 0 0 -6.050 1.245 -7.769 -0.295 1965 3 -3.615 -1.843 0 0 -3.195 -1.424 -3.329 -1.378 1965 4 2.947 -2.808 0 0 3.376 -2.378 3.608 -1.967 1965 5 12.995 0.802 0 0 13.272 1.079 13.268 1.254 1965 6 15.522 -1.919 0 0 15.757 -1.684 16.020 -1.242 1965 7 16.448 -3.691 0 0 16.772 -3.367 17.304 -2.656 1965 8 17.013 -2.214 0 0 17.332 -1.895 17.917 -1.131 1965 9 14.870 -0.097 0 0 15.088 0.121 15.313 0.525 1965 10 7.010 -1.671 0 0 7.221 -1.460 7.425 -1.077 1965 11 1.865 -0.712 0 0 2.139 -0.438 2.545 0.148 1965 12 -1.340 3.777 0 0 -1.118 3.999 -2.245 3.051 1966 1 -9.047 -0.799 0 0 -8.917 -0.669 -9.594 -1.168 1966 2 -6.393 0.902 1 0 NaN NaN -6.762 0.712 1966 3 -0.213 1.559 0 0 0.206 1.978 -0.248 1.703 1966 4 3.562 -2.193 0 0 3.992 -1.763 4.954 -0.621 1966 5 8.308 -3.885 0 0 8.585 -3.608 8.925 -3.089 1966 6 17.043 -0.398 0 0 17.279 -0.162 17.830 0.568 1966 7 20.305 0.166 0 0 20.628 0.489 21.058 1.098 1966 8 17.968 -1.259 0 0 18.287 -0.940 18.895 -0.153 1966 9 12.835 -2.132 0 0 13.053 -1.914 13.433 -1.355 1966 10 6.744 -1.937 0 0 6.955 -1.726 7.977 -0.524 1966 11 3.190 0.613 0 0 3.464 0.887 4.588 2.191 1966 12 -3.531 1.586 0 0 -3.308 1.809 -5.276 0.020 1967 1 -3.679 4.569 0 0 -3.549 4.698 -4.575 3.852 1967 2 -9.577 -2.282 0 0 -9.353 -2.059 -10.508 -3.034 1967 3 -2.935 -1.164 0 0 -2.516 -0.745 -2.709 -0.758 1967 4 5.563 -0.191 0 0 5.993 0.239 5.777 0.202 1967 5 8.487 -3.706 0 0 8.764 -3.429 8.286 -3.728 1967 6 19.000 1.559 0 0 19.235 1.794 19.058 1.796 1967 7 18.766 -1.373 0 0 19.090 -1.049 19.022 -0.938 1967 8 17.774 -1.453 0 0 18.094 -1.133 18.106 -0.942 1967 9 13.388 -1.579 0 0 13.606 -1.361 14.274 -0.514 1967 10 8.190 -0.490 0 0 8.401 -0.279 8.710 0.208 1967 11 0.603 -1.973 0 0 0.877 -1.699 1.321 -1.076 1967 12 -2.618 2.499 0 0 -2.395 2.722 -3.873 1.424 1968 1 -9.361 -1.114 0 0 -9.232 -0.984 -10.902 -2.475 1968 2 -8.834 -1.540 0 0 -8.611 -1.316 -9.708 -2.234 1968 3 -0.621 1.151 0 0 -0.202 1.570 -0.246 1.705 1968 4 6.767 1.012 0 0 7.197 1.442 7.881 2.306 1968 5 9.565 -2.629 0 0 9.842 -2.352 10.197 -1.817 1968 6 16.137 -1.304 0 0 16.372 -1.069 16.465 -0.797 1968 7 19.561 -0.578 0 4 19.389 -0.750 19.742 -0.218 1968 8 18.577 -0.650 0 0 18.407 -0.820 18.507 -0.541 1968 9 15.972 1.005 0 0 15.856 0.889 16.457 1.670 1968 10 9.289 0.608 0 0 9.176 0.496 10.032 1.531 1968 11 2.575 -0.002 0 0 2.429 -0.148 2.390 -0.007 1968 12 -4.965 0.153 0 0 -5.083 0.034 -7.371 -2.075 1969 1 -6.489 1.759 0 0 -6.558 1.690 -7.954 0.473 1969 2 -4.857 2.438 0 0 -4.976 2.319 -5.579 1.895 1969 3 -2.250 -0.478 0 0 -2.473 -0.702 -2.859 -0.908 1969 4 6.668 0.914 0 0 6.439 0.685 6.740 1.165 1969 5 11.535 -0.658 0 0 11.388 -0.806 11.057 -0.957 1969 6 16.063 -1.378 0 0 15.938 -1.503 15.746 -1.516 1969 7 19.532 -0.607 0 0 19.360 -0.779 19.596 -0.364 1969 8 20.310 1.083 0 0 20.139 0.912 20.197 1.149 1969 9 15.047 0.080 0 0 14.931 -0.036 15.222 0.434 1969 10 8.182 -0.498 0 0 8.070 -0.611 8.370 -0.132 1969 11 3.278 0.702 0 0 3.132 0.556 3.911 1.514 1969 12 -6.084 -0.967 0 0 -6.202 -1.085 -7.899 -2.603 1970 1 -11.744 -3.496 0 0 -11.813 -3.565 -12.544 -4.117 1970 2 -7.477 -0.182 0 0 -7.596 -0.301 -8.478 -1.004 1970 3 -2.815 -1.043 0 0 -3.038 -1.266 -3.233 -1.282 1970 4 6.420 0.666 0 0 6.191 0.437 6.595 1.020 1970 5 11.921 -0.272 0 0 11.773 -0.420 12.194 0.180 1970 6 16.987 -0.454 0 0 16.861 -0.580 17.079 -0.183 1970 7 20.158 0.019 0 0 19.986 -0.153 20.206 0.246 1970 8 19.077 -0.150 0 0 18.907 -0.320 19.536 0.488 1970 9 15.065 0.098 0 0 14.949 -0.018 15.373 0.586 1970 10 9.992 1.311 0 0 9.880 1.199 10.394 1.892 1970 11 4.110 1.534 0 0 3.964 1.388 4.635 2.237 1970 12 -5.944 -0.826 0 0 -6.062 -0.945 -8.139 -2.842 1971 1 -9.594 -1.346 0 0 -9.663 -1.415 -10.955 -2.528 1971 2 -5.389 1.906 0 0 -5.508 1.787 -6.360 1.115 1971 3 -3.897 -2.125 0 0 -4.120 -2.348 -4.236 -2.285 1971 4 4.282 -1.473 0 0 4.053 -1.702 4.235 -1.340 1971 5 11.444 -0.750 0 0 11.296 -0.897 11.504 -0.510 1971 6 17.515 0.074 0 0 17.389 -0.052 17.651 0.389 1971 7 18.882 -1.257 0 0 18.710 -1.429 18.714 -1.246 1971 8 18.403 -0.824 0 0 18.233 -0.994 18.505 -0.542 1971 9 16.862 1.895 0 0 16.746 1.779 16.918 2.130 1971 10 12.161 3.481 0 0 12.049 3.368 12.437 3.936 1971 11 2.240 -0.337 0 0 2.094 -0.483 2.509 0.112 1971 12 -1.635 3.482 0 0 -1.754 3.363 -3.708 1.588 1972 1 -5.845 2.403 0 0 -5.914 2.333 -7.237 1.190 1972 2 -8.398 -1.103 0 0 -8.517 -1.222 -9.475 -2.001 1972 3 -4.285 -2.514 0 0 -4.509 -2.737 -4.732 -2.781 1972 4 3.080 -2.674 0 0 2.851 -2.903 2.917 -2.658 1972 5 13.053 0.860 0 0 12.906 0.712 13.083 1.069 1972 6 15.853 -1.588 0 0 15.728 -1.713 15.733 -1.529 1972 7 20.055 -0.084 0 0 19.882 -0.257 19.601 -0.358 1972 8 18.345 -0.882 0 0 18.175 -1.052 18.146 -0.902 1972 9 15.858 0.891 0 0 15.742 0.775 15.215 0.427 1972 10 6.327 -2.353 0 0 6.215 -2.466 6.073 -2.428 1972 11 1.550 -1.027 0 0 1.404 -1.173 1.689 -0.709 1972 12 -2.990 2.127 0 0 -3.108 2.009 -5.536 -0.240 1973 1 -4.656 3.591 0 0 -4.726 3.522 -6.043 2.384 1973 2 -7.691 -0.396 0 0 -7.810 -0.515 -8.826 -1.352 1973 3 2.998 4.770 0 0 2.775 4.547 3.057 5.008 1973 4 6.028 0.274 0 0 5.799 0.045 6.426 0.851 1973 5 10.995 -1.198 0 0 10.847 -1.346 10.754 -1.260 1973 6 18.300 0.859 0 0 18.175 0.734 18.217 0.955 1973 7 20.434 0.295 0 0 20.262 0.122 20.665 0.705 1973 8 21.210 1.983 0 0 21.039 1.812 21.388 2.340 1973 9 15.288 0.321 0 0 15.172 0.205 14.966 0.178 1973 10 10.418 1.737 0 0 10.305 1.625 10.434 1.932 1973 11 3.520 0.943 0 0 3.374 0.797 3.525 1.128 1973 12 -4.152 0.965 0 0 -4.270 0.847 -5.785 -0.489 1974 1 -6.237 2.011 0 0 -6.306 1.941 -7.296 1.131 1974 2 -8.268 -0.973 0 0 -8.387 -1.092 -9.469 -1.995 1974 3 -1.273 0.499 0 0 -1.496 0.276 -2.189 -0.238 1974 4 6.848 1.094 0 0 6.619 0.865 6.965 1.390 1974 5 10.056 -2.137 0 0 9.909 -2.285 9.774 -2.240 1974 6 16.320 -1.121 0 0 16.195 -1.246 16.575 -0.687 1974 7 19.981 -0.158 0 0 19.809 -0.330 19.704 -0.256 1974 8 19.402 0.174 0 0 19.231 0.004 19.210 0.162 1974 9 13.452 -1.515 0 0 13.336 -1.631 13.226 -1.562 1974 10 6.277 -2.403 0 0 6.165 -2.516 6.512 -1.989 1974 11 2.808 0.232 0 0 2.662 0.086 3.227 0.830 1974 12 -1.097 4.020 0 0 -1.215 3.902 -2.811 2.486 1975 1 -4.266 3.982 0 0 -4.335 3.912 -5.460 2.967 1975 2 -4.300 2.995 0 0 -4.419 2.876 -5.698 1.776 1975 3 -2.832 -1.060 0 0 -3.056 -1.284 -3.250 -1.299 1975 4 2.398 -3.356 0 0 2.169 -3.585 2.770 -2.805 1975 5 15.290 3.097 0 0 15.143 2.949 15.225 3.211 1975 6 17.982 0.541 0 0 17.856 0.415 18.038 0.776 1975 7 20.744 0.604 0 0 20.571 0.432 20.917 0.957 1975 8 19.569 0.342 0 0 19.399 0.172 19.675 0.627 1975 9 13.042 -1.925 0 0 12.926 -2.041 13.150 -1.638 1975 10 9.327 0.647 0 0 9.215 0.534 9.760 1.259 1975 11 5.688 3.112 0 0 5.542 2.966 6.503 4.106 1975 12 -5.816 -0.699 0 0 -5.935 -0.817 -7.244 -1.948 1976 1 -9.894 -1.646 0 0 -9.963 -1.715 -11.406 -2.979 1976 2 -2.609 4.686 0 0 -2.728 4.567 -4.077 3.397 1976 3 -0.244 1.528 0 0 -0.467 1.305 -0.992 0.959 1976 4 7.252 1.497 0 0 7.023 1.268 7.703 2.128 1976 5 10.294 -1.900 0 0 10.146 -2.047 10.298 -1.716 1976 6 18.405 0.964 0 0 18.280 0.839 18.779 1.517 1976 7 18.481 -1.658 0 0 18.308 -1.831 18.880 -1.080 1976 8 18.187 -1.040 0 0 18.017 -1.210 18.222 -0.825 1976 9 13.700 -1.267 0 0 13.584 -1.383 13.907 -0.881 1976 10 6.085 -2.595 0 0 5.973 -2.708 5.967 -2.534 1976 11 -0.017 -2.593 0 0 -0.163 -2.739 0.453 -1.945 1976 12 -7.897 -2.780 0 0 -8.015 -2.898 -10.037 -4.741 1977 1 -11.373 -3.125 0 0 -11.442 -3.194 -12.820 -4.393 1977 2 -6.063 1.232 0 0 -6.181 1.113 -7.266 0.208 1977 3 2.287 4.059 0 0 2.064 3.836 1.679 3.630 1977 4 7.418 1.664 0 0 7.189 1.435 7.196 1.621 1977 5 14.266 2.073 1 0 NaN NaN 14.154 2.140 1977 6 16.425 -1.016 0 0 16.300 -1.141 16.250 -1.012 1977 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.259 0.299 1977 8 18.008 -1.219 0 0 17.838 -1.389 18.088 -0.960 1977 9 14.875 -0.092 0 0 14.759 -0.208 14.778 -0.010 1977 10 8.000 -0.681 0 0 7.888 -0.793 7.640 -0.862 1977 11 4.457 1.880 1 0 NaN NaN 4.207 1.810 1977 12 -4.823 0.294 0 0 -4.941 0.176 -6.769 -1.473 1978 1 -8.863 -0.615 0 0 -8.932 -0.684 -10.634 -2.207 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.397 -3.923 1978 3 -3.994 -2.222 0 0 -4.217 -2.445 -4.535 -2.584 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.007 -1.568 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.983 0.969 1978 6 16.867 -0.574 0 0 16.741 -0.700 16.289 -0.972 1978 7 20.292 0.153 0 0 20.120 -0.020 19.945 -0.015 1978 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.184 0.136 1978 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.663 -1.125 1978 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.515 -0.987 1978 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.839 0.441 1978 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.854 0.442 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.372 -0.945 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.742 -5.268 1979 3 1.153 2.925 0 0 0.930 2.702 1.063 3.014 1979 4 4.925 -0.829 0 0 4.696 -1.058 5.532 -0.043 1979 5 11.548 -0.645 0 0 11.401 -0.793 11.732 -0.282 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.787 -0.475 1979 7 20.018 -0.121 0 0 19.845 -0.294 20.257 0.297 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.136 -0.912 1979 9 14.600 -0.367 1 0 NaN NaN 14.558 -0.230 1979 10 8.315 -0.366 0 0 8.202 -0.479 8.043 -0.458 1979 11 3.917 1.340 0 0 3.771 1.194 4.715 2.317 1979 12 -1.497 3.621 1 0 NaN NaN -3.394 1.902 1980 1 -4.927 3.320 0 0 -4.997 3.251 -6.940 1.487 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.579 -2.105 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.703 -0.751 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.574 0.999 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.411 1.396 1980 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.343 -2.919 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.888 -0.072 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.533 1.485 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.488 -0.299 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.741 -1.760 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.619 -0.779 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.599 -4.303 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.119 -4.693