% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6499 % Primary Name: TORONTO WEATHER CEN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: ON % Latitude: 43.78300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -79.46700 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 187.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 17 % % IDs: gsod - 710333-99999 % icao - CWTO % usaf - 710333 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 61b8b7a20426c5bdb484870146702e68 % Raw Data Hash: 76548a6e221a3262d26d71bccd11a881 % Adj Data Hash: 992f4ab405bd4bc1fc9b5c2b758bb827 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.977 1.417 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.263 0.772 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.824 0.654 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.009 -2.014 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.501 0.584 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.954 -0.293 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.660 1.959 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.728 2.620 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.600 1.939 1986 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.571 -1.372 1986 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.948 0.593 1986 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.380 -1.178 1986 9 7.875 -0.892 1 0 NaN NaN 14.254 -0.306 1986 10 -0.052 -2.750 1 0 NaN NaN 8.553 0.062 1986 11 -12.447 -8.824 1 0 NaN NaN 1.183 -0.987 1986 12 -12.403 -1.614 1 0 NaN NaN -3.429 1.567 1987 1 -13.579 0.300 1 0 NaN NaN -6.290 1.795 1987 2 -12.411 1.043 0 0 -12.411 1.043 -7.234 0.427 1987 3 -8.642 -0.230 1 0 NaN NaN 0.007 2.626 1987 4 -0.083 0.602 0 0 -0.083 0.602 8.547 3.439 1987 5 7.581 1.713 0 0 7.581 1.713 13.494 1.833 1987 6 13.896 2.747 0 0 13.896 2.747 18.174 1.231 1987 7 16.339 2.777 0 0 16.339 2.777 21.305 1.950 1987 8 14.150 1.385 1 0 NaN NaN 18.583 0.025 1987 9 9.494 0.727 1 0 NaN NaN 15.216 0.655 1987 10 0.239 -2.459 1 0 NaN NaN 6.821 -1.670 1987 11 -7.287 -3.664 1 0 NaN NaN 3.219 1.049 1987 12 -10.997 -0.208 1 0 NaN NaN -2.336 2.660 1988 1 -17.087 -3.209 1 0 NaN NaN -7.264 0.822 1988 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.320 -0.659 1988 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.547 0.072 1988 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.524 0.416 1988 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.350 1.689 1988 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.335 -0.608 1988 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.622 2.267 1988 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.207 1.649 1988 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.440 -0.120 1988 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.246 -2.245 1988 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.387 2.217 1988 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.210 -0.214 1989 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.339 3.746