% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6494 % Primary Name: TORONTO CASTLEMERE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.78000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.32000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 184.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 108 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006158M1K % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 0d0e4acb9399e65c9195c803a6ffcd3d % Raw Data Hash: 828c1d179ee2f374ab95c96750031577 % Adj Data Hash: 3aaf4cddd4a9aaf192e96ba2ea42a1e9 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.595 1.020 1970 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.194 0.180 1970 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.079 -0.183 1970 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.206 0.246 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.536 0.488 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.373 0.586 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.394 1.892 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.635 2.237 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.139 -2.842 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.955 -2.528 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.360 1.115 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.236 -2.285 1971 4 5.130 -1.699 0 0 5.228 -1.601 4.235 -1.340 1971 5 12.616 -0.652 0 0 12.673 -0.594 11.504 -0.510 1971 6 18.528 0.013 0 0 18.499 -0.016 17.651 0.389 1971 7 19.882 -1.331 0 0 19.763 -1.451 18.714 -1.246 1971 8 19.297 -1.005 0 0 19.205 -1.096 18.505 -0.542 1971 9 17.765 1.724 0 0 17.867 1.826 16.918 2.130 1971 10 13.092 3.337 0 0 13.432 3.677 12.437 3.936 1971 11 2.903 -0.748 0 0 3.366 -0.286 2.509 0.112 1971 12 -0.835 3.207 0 0 -0.404 3.639 -3.708 1.588 1972 1 -5.234 1.939 0 0 -4.910 2.263 -7.237 1.190 1972 2 -7.114 -0.893 0 0 -6.899 -0.679 -9.475 -2.001 1972 3 -3.779 -3.082 0 0 -3.641 -2.944 -4.732 -2.781 1972 4 3.548 -3.280 0 0 3.646 -3.182 2.917 -2.658 1972 5 13.871 0.603 0 0 13.928 0.660 13.083 1.069 1972 6 16.372 -2.144 0 0 16.343 -2.173 15.733 -1.529 1972 7 20.873 -0.341 0 0 20.753 -0.460 19.601 -0.358 1972 8 19.415 -0.887 0 0 19.323 -0.979 18.146 -0.902 1972 9 16.497 0.455 0 0 16.599 0.557 15.215 0.427 1972 10 6.745 -3.010 0 0 7.085 -2.670 6.073 -2.428 1972 11 1.625 -2.026 0 0 2.087 -1.564 1.689 -0.709 1972 12 -2.910 1.133 0 0 -2.478 1.564 -5.536 -0.240 1973 1 -4.135 3.038 0 0 -3.811 3.362 -6.043 2.384 1973 2 -7.054 -0.833 0 0 -6.839 -0.618 -8.826 -1.352 1973 3 3.387 4.084 0 0 3.525 4.223 3.057 5.008 1973 4 6.792 -0.037 0 0 6.890 0.061 6.426 0.851 1973 5 11.018 -2.250 0 0 11.075 -2.193 10.754 -1.260 1973 6 19.320 0.805 0 0 19.291 0.776 18.217 0.955 1973 7 21.227 0.014 0 0 21.108 -0.106 20.665 0.705 1973 8 22.418 2.116 0 0 22.326 2.025 21.388 2.340 1973 9 15.992 -0.050 0 0 16.094 0.052 14.966 0.178 1973 10 10.753 0.998 0 0 11.094 1.338 10.434 1.932 1973 11 3.462 -0.190 0 0 3.924 0.273 3.525 1.128 1973 12 -4.005 0.038 0 0 -3.573 0.469 -5.785 -0.489 1974 1 -5.363 1.810 0 0 -5.039 2.134 -7.296 1.131 1974 2 -7.404 -1.183 0 0 -7.189 -0.968 -9.469 -1.995 1974 3 -1.037 -0.340 0 0 -0.899 -0.202 -2.189 -0.238 1974 4 7.457 0.628 0 0 7.555 0.726 6.965 1.390 1974 5 10.619 -2.648 0 0 10.677 -2.591 9.774 -2.240 1974 6 17.212 -1.304 0 0 17.183 -1.333 16.575 -0.687 1974 7 21.123 -0.091 0 0 21.003 -0.210 19.704 -0.256 1974 8 20.406 0.105 0 0 20.315 0.013 19.210 0.162 1974 9 14.497 -1.545 0 0 14.599 -1.443 13.226 -1.562 1974 10 7.584 -2.171 0 0 7.924 -1.831 6.512 -1.989 1974 11 3.120 -0.531 0 0 3.582 -0.069 3.227 0.830 1974 12 -0.837 3.206 0 0 -0.406 3.637 -2.811 2.486 1975 1 -3.250 3.923 0 0 -2.926 4.247 -5.460 2.967 1975 2 -3.539 2.681 0 0 -3.324 2.896 -5.698 1.776 1975 3 -2.171 -1.474 0 0 -2.033 -1.335 -3.250 -1.299 1975 4 2.977 -3.852 0 0 3.075 -3.754 2.770 -2.805 1975 5 16.187 2.919 0 0 16.244 2.976 15.225 3.211 1975 6 18.928 0.413 0 0 18.899 0.384 18.038 0.776 1975 7 22.000 0.786 0 0 21.880 0.667 20.917 0.957 1975 8 20.706 0.405 0 0 20.615 0.313 19.675 0.627 1975 9 13.998 -2.043 0 0 14.100 -1.941 13.150 -1.638 1975 10 10.373 0.617 0 0 10.713 0.958 9.760 1.259 1975 11 6.872 3.220 0 0 7.334 3.683 6.503 4.106 1975 12 -4.723 -0.680 0 0 -4.291 -0.248 -7.244 -1.948 1976 1 -8.779 -1.606 0 0 -8.455 -1.282 -11.406 -2.979 1976 2 -2.052 4.169 0 0 -1.837 4.384 -4.077 3.397 1976 3 0.398 1.096 0 0 0.537 1.234 -0.992 0.959 1976 4 8.232 1.403 0 0 8.330 1.501 7.703 2.128 1976 5 11.298 -1.969 0 0 11.356 -1.912 10.298 -1.716 1976 6 19.885 1.370 0 0 19.856 1.341 18.779 1.517 1976 7 19.579 -1.635 0 0 19.460 -1.754 18.880 -1.080 1976 8 19.302 -1.000 0 0 19.210 -1.091 18.222 -0.825 1976 9 15.027 -1.015 0 0 15.129 -0.913 13.907 -0.881 1976 10 6.510 -3.245 0 0 6.850 -2.905 5.967 -2.534 1976 11 0.457 -3.195 0 0 0.919 -2.732 0.453 -1.945 1976 12 -7.392 -3.349 0 0 -6.960 -2.918 -10.037 -4.741 1977 1 -10.532 -3.359 1 0 NaN NaN -12.820 -4.393 1977 2 -5.196 1.024 0 4 -5.597 0.623 -7.266 0.208 1977 3 3.024 3.722 0 0 2.767 3.464 1.679 3.630 1977 4 8.400 1.571 0 0 8.217 1.389 7.196 1.621 1977 5 15.677 2.410 0 0 15.571 2.303 14.154 2.140 1977 6 17.517 -0.999 0 0 17.571 -0.945 16.250 -1.012 1977 7 21.379 0.165 0 0 21.602 0.388 20.259 0.299 1977 8 19.900 -0.402 0 0 20.071 -0.231 18.088 -0.960 1977 9 15.892 -0.150 0 0 15.701 -0.340 14.778 -0.010 1977 10 8.581 -1.175 0 0 7.946 -1.809 7.640 -0.862 1977 11 4.542 0.890 0 0 3.680 0.029 4.207 1.810 1977 12 -3.653 0.389 0 0 -4.458 -0.415 -6.769 -1.473 1978 1 -8.081 -0.907 0 0 -8.685 -1.512 -10.634 -2.207 1978 2 -8.527 -2.306 0 0 -8.928 -2.707 -11.397 -3.923 1978 3 -2.726 -2.028 0 0 -2.983 -2.286 -4.535 -2.584 1978 4 4.867 -1.962 0 0 4.684 -2.145 4.007 -1.568 1978 5 13.911 0.643 0 0 13.805 0.537 12.983 0.969 1978 6 17.908 -0.607 0 0 17.962 -0.553 16.289 -0.972 1978 7 21.306 0.093 0 0 21.529 0.316 19.945 -0.015 1978 8 20.605 0.303 0 0 20.775 0.474 19.184 0.136 1978 9 15.425 -0.616 0 0 15.235 -0.807 13.663 -1.125 1978 10 8.831 -0.925 0 0 8.196 -1.559 7.515 -0.987 1978 11 3.358 -0.293 0 0 2.496 -1.155 2.839 0.441 1978 12 -1.992 2.051 0 0 -2.797 1.246 -4.854 0.442 1979 1 -7.137 0.036 0 0 -7.741 -0.568 -9.372 -0.945 1979 2 -10.170 -3.949 0 0 -10.570 -4.350 -12.742 -5.268 1979 3 2.169 2.867 0 0 1.912 2.609 1.063 3.014 1979 4 6.067 -0.762 0 0 5.884 -0.945 5.532 -0.043 1979 5 12.532 -0.736 0 0 12.426 -0.842 11.732 -0.282 1979 6 18.275 -0.240 0 0 18.329 -0.186 16.787 -0.475 1979 7 21.500 0.286 0 0 21.723 0.509 20.257 0.297 1979 8 19.476 -0.826 0 0 19.646 -0.655 18.136 -0.912 1979 9 15.908 -0.133 0 0 15.718 -0.323 14.558 -0.230 1979 10 8.871 -0.884 0 0 8.236 -1.519 8.043 -0.458 1979 11 4.483 0.832 0 0 3.621 -0.030 4.715 2.317 1979 12 -0.601 3.442 0 0 -1.405 2.637 -3.394 1.902 1980 1 -4.411 2.762 0 0 -5.016 2.158 -6.940 1.487 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.579 -2.105 1980 3 -1.105 -0.408 0 0 -1.363 -0.665 -2.703 -0.751 1980 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.574 0.999 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.411 1.396 1980 6 15.725 -2.790 1 0 NaN NaN 14.343 -2.919 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.888 -0.072 1980 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.533 1.485 1980 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.488 -0.299 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.741 -1.760 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.619 -0.779 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.599 -4.303 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.119 -4.693 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.894 4.580 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.261 1.690 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.972 1.397 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.678 -0.336 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.845 -0.417