% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6493 % Primary Name: TORONTO NORTH YORK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.78000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.47000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 187.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 226 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA00615S001 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 72162b67a608249c6d6b652393192e8f % Raw Data Hash: 6cf48795a869ded7468550a9a8137e3b % Adj Data Hash: b38bf05bcbfd37686f758ef782eb6695 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.201 0.031 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.696 0.300 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.259 -6.173 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.594 -2.933 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.698 -0.078 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.535 1.427 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.276 -1.385 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.733 0.790 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.792 0.437 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.315 -1.243 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.830 0.270 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.714 1.223 1994 11 5.552 1.790 1 0 NaN NaN 5.031 2.860 1994 12 -0.152 3.252 0 0 -0.522 2.881 -2.150 2.846 1995 1 -2.852 3.642 0 0 -2.972 3.521 -4.720 3.366 1995 2 -7.423 -1.354 1 0 NaN NaN -9.462 -1.801 1995 3 1.969 2.997 0 0 2.269 3.297 0.073 2.692 1995 4 4.050 -2.650 1 0 NaN NaN 3.207 -1.901 1995 5 13.121 -0.132 0 0 13.232 -0.021 11.575 -0.086 1995 6 19.892 1.357 0 0 20.365 1.831 18.928 1.985 1995 7 21.944 0.997 0 0 22.675 1.728 20.286 0.931 1995 8 21.839 1.689 0 0 22.345 2.196 20.823 2.266 1995 9 14.283 -1.869 0 0 14.324 -1.829 13.116 -1.444 1995 10 10.782 0.699 0 0 10.505 0.422 10.203 1.712 1995 11 0.950 -2.812 0 0 0.552 -3.210 -0.207 -2.377 1995 12 -4.935 -1.532 0 0 -5.306 -1.903 -7.314 -2.318 1996 1 -6.669 -0.176 0 0 -6.790 -0.296 -8.886 -0.800 1996 2 -5.388 0.682 0 0 -5.165 0.904 -7.996 -0.334 1996 3 -2.355 -1.328 0 0 -2.055 -1.028 -4.232 -1.613 1996 4 4.558 -2.142 0 0 4.667 -2.033 3.404 -1.704 1996 5 11.927 -1.326 0 0 12.039 -1.214 10.591 -1.070 1996 6 18.783 0.249 0 0 19.257 0.722 17.658 0.716 1996 7 19.927 -1.020 0 0 20.659 -0.288 18.282 -1.073 1996 8 21.016 0.867 0 0 21.523 1.373 19.310 0.752 1996 9 16.358 0.206 0 0 16.399 0.246 15.043 0.483 1996 10 9.177 -0.906 0 0 8.901 -1.182 8.733 0.242 1996 11 0.967 -2.795 0 0 0.569 -3.193 0.316 -1.854 1996 12 -0.153 3.251 0 0 -0.524 2.880 -2.501 2.495 1997 1 -6.331 0.163 0 0 -6.451 0.042 -8.403 -0.318 1997 2 -2.786 3.284 0 0 -2.563 3.507 -5.533 2.128 1997 3 -1.121 -0.094 0 0 -0.821 0.206 -2.974 -0.355 1997 4 5.750 -0.950 0 0 5.859 -0.841 4.691 -0.417 1997 5 9.758 -3.495 0 0 9.869 -3.384 7.987 -3.674 1997 6 19.633 1.099 0 0 20.107 1.572 18.627 1.684 1997 7 20.516 -0.431 0 0 21.248 0.301 19.034 -0.321 1997 8 18.839 -1.311 0 0 19.345 -0.804 17.005 -1.552 1997 9 15.708 -0.444 0 4 15.702 -0.451 14.512 -0.049 1997 10 9.371 -0.712 0 0 9.416 -0.667 8.574 0.083 1997 11 2.517 -1.245 0 0 2.582 -1.180 1.877 -0.293 1997 12 -0.605 2.799 0 0 -0.544 2.860 -3.243 1.753 1998 1 -2.492 4.002 0 0 -2.472 4.022 -4.258 3.828 1998 2 -0.107 5.962 0 0 -0.144 5.926 -2.389 5.273 1998 3 2.177 3.205 0 0 2.128 3.156 0.196 2.815 1998 4 8.525 1.825 0 0 8.507 1.807 7.412 2.304 1998 5 17.282 4.029 0 0 17.264 4.011 15.685 4.024 1998 6 18.717 0.182 0 0 18.639 0.104 17.482 0.540 1998 7 21.565 0.618 0 0 21.445 0.497 19.684 0.329 1998 8 21.556 1.407 0 0 21.473 1.324 19.893 1.335 1998 9 18.158 2.006 0 0 18.152 1.999 16.367 1.806 1998 10 10.718 0.635 0 0 10.763 0.680 9.731 1.240 1998 11 4.725 0.963 0 0 4.790 1.028 4.177 2.007 1998 12 0.589 3.993 0 0 0.650 4.053 -1.377 3.618 1999 1 -6.371 0.123 0 0 -6.351 0.142 -7.870 0.216 1999 2 -1.741 4.328 0 0 -1.778 4.292 -3.785 3.876 1999 3 0.282 1.310 0 0 0.233 1.260 -1.678 0.941 1999 4 7.858 1.158 0 0 7.840 1.140 7.078 1.970 1999 5 14.992 1.739 0 0 14.974 1.721 14.158 2.497 1999 6 20.100 1.565 0 0 20.022 1.488 19.009 2.066 1999 7 23.919 2.972 0 0 23.799 2.852 21.646 2.291 1999 8 19.887 -0.263 0 0 19.804 -0.346 18.135 -0.423 1999 9 17.500 1.348 0 0 17.493 1.341 16.370 1.809 1999 10 9.250 -0.833 0 0 9.295 -0.788 8.412 -0.079 1999 11 5.592 1.830 0 0 5.657 1.895 4.771 2.601 1999 12 -0.669 2.734 0 0 -0.609 2.795 -3.267 1.729 2000 1 -5.774 0.719 0 0 -5.754 0.739 -7.582 0.504 2000 2 -2.560 3.509 0 0 -2.597 3.473 -4.453 3.208 2000 3 4.194 5.221 0 0 4.144 5.172 2.665 5.284 2000 4 6.367 -0.333 0 0 6.349 -0.351 5.452 0.343 2000 5 14.048 0.795 0 0 14.030 0.777 12.757 1.096 2000 6 18.017 -0.518 0 0 17.939 -0.596 16.952 0.009 2000 7 19.532 -1.415 0 0 19.412 -1.535 18.161 -1.194 2000 8 19.758 -0.392 0 0 19.675 -0.475 18.351 -0.206 2000 9 15.617 -0.536 0 0 15.610 -0.542 14.247 -0.313 2000 10 10.677 0.594 0 0 10.723 0.640 10.175 1.684 2000 11 3.400 -0.362 0 0 3.465 -0.297 2.682 0.512 2000 12 -6.944 -3.540 0 0 -6.883 -3.479 -9.320 -4.324 2001 1 -3.839 2.655 0 0 -3.819 2.675 -5.998 2.088 2001 2 -3.545 2.525 0 0 -3.581 2.488 -5.881 1.780 2001 3 -0.605 0.422 0 0 -0.654 0.373 -2.597 0.022 2001 4 7.783 1.083 0 0 7.765 1.065 6.921 1.813 2001 5 14.305 1.052 0 0 14.287 1.034 13.386 1.725 2001 6 19.247 0.712 0 0 19.169 0.635 17.823 0.881 2001 7 20.169 -0.778 0 0 20.049 -0.898 18.906 -0.449 2001 8 22.589 2.439 0 0 22.506 2.356 20.665 2.107 2001 9 16.258 0.106 0 0 16.252 0.099 14.497 -0.064 2001 10 10.218 0.135 0 0 10.263 0.180 9.307 0.816 2001 11 7.008 3.246 0 0 7.074 3.312 6.624 4.454 2001 12 1.438 4.842 1 0 NaN NaN -0.540 4.456 2002 1 -0.524 5.969 0 0 -0.504 5.989 -2.816 5.269 2002 2 -1.857 4.212 0 0 -1.894 4.176 -3.959 3.703 2002 3 0.419 1.447 0 0 0.370 1.397 -1.730 0.889 2002 4 7.083 0.383 0 0 7.065 0.365 6.402 1.294 2002 5 10.609 -2.644 0 0 10.591 -2.662 9.546 -2.116 2002 6 18.717 0.182 0 0 18.639 0.104 17.758 0.816 2002 7 23.484 2.537 0 0 23.364 2.417 21.450 2.095 2002 8 21.831 1.681 0 0 21.748 1.598 19.931 1.374 2002 9 19.467 3.314 0 0 19.460 3.308 18.206 3.646 2002 10 8.532 -1.551 0 0 8.578 -1.505 7.453 -1.038 2002 11 2.824 -0.938 0 0 2.889 -0.873 1.896 -0.274 2002 12 -2.105 1.299 0 0 -2.044 1.360 -4.391 0.605 2003 1 -8.065 -1.571 0 0 -8.045 -1.551 -10.332 -2.247 2003 2 -7.089 -1.020 0 0 -7.126 -1.056 -10.377 -2.716 2003 3 -0.516 0.511 0 0 -0.565 0.462 -2.395 0.224 2003 4 5.267 -1.433 0 0 5.249 -1.451 4.185 -0.923 2003 5 12.185 -1.068 0 0 12.167 -1.086 10.884 -0.777 2003 6 18.217 -0.318 0 0 18.139 -0.396 16.612 -0.331 2003 7 21.145 0.198 0 0 21.025 0.078 19.296 -0.059 2003 8 21.677 1.528 0 0 21.594 1.445 19.868 1.310 2003 9 16.550 0.398 0 0 16.543 0.391 15.299 0.739 2003 10 8.790 -1.293 0 0 8.836 -1.247 7.995 -0.496 2003 11 4.614 0.852 0 0 4.680 0.918 4.190 2.020 2003 12 -0.331 3.073 0 0 -0.270 3.134 -2.928 2.068 2004 1 -9.411 -2.918 0 0 -9.391 -2.898 -11.563 -3.478 2004 2 -3.802 2.268 0 0 -3.838 2.231 -6.330 1.331 2004 3 2.032 3.060 0 0 1.983 3.010 -0.068 2.551 2004 4 6.729 0.029 1 0 NaN NaN 6.105 0.997 2004 5 13.234 -0.019 0 0 13.216 -0.037 11.493 -0.168 2004 6 17.058 -1.476 0 0 16.981 -1.554 15.999 -0.944 2004 7 20.475 -0.472 0 0 20.355 -0.592 18.887 -0.468 2004 8 18.903 -1.246 0 0 18.820 -1.330 17.425 -1.132 2004 9 17.650 1.498 0 0 17.643 1.491 16.816 2.255 2004 10 10.411 0.328 0 0 10.457 0.374 9.599 1.108 2004 11 4.808 1.046 0 0 4.874 1.112 4.141 1.971 2004 12 -3.129 0.275 0 0 -3.068 0.336 -5.628 -0.632 2005 1 -7.040 -0.547 0 0 -7.021 -0.527 -8.987 -0.901 2005 2 -4.000 2.069 0 0 -4.037 2.033 -6.291 1.370 2005 3 -1.548 -0.521 0 0 -1.598 -0.570 -3.816 -1.197 2005 4 7.608 0.908 0 0 7.590 0.890 6.629 1.521 2005 5 11.339 -1.914 0 0 11.320 -1.933 10.448 -1.213 2005 6 22.233 3.699 0 0 22.156 3.621 20.631 3.688 2005 7 23.444 2.497 0 0 23.324 2.377 21.328 1.973 2005 8 21.952 1.802 0 0 21.868 1.719 20.263 1.705 2005 9 18.450 2.298 0 0 18.443 2.291 17.233 2.673 2005 10 10.806 0.724 0 0 10.852 0.769 10.384 1.893 2005 11 4.875 1.113 0 0 4.940 1.178 4.264 2.094 2005 12 -3.403 0.001 0 0 -3.342 0.061 -5.639 -0.643 2006 1 -0.161 6.332 0 0 -0.141 6.352 -2.386 5.700 2006 2 -3.875 2.194 0 0 -3.912 2.158 -6.830 0.832 2006 3 0.968 1.995 0 0 0.919 1.946 -1.433 1.186 2006 4 8.217 1.517 0 0 8.199 1.499 7.519 2.411 2006 5 14.000 0.747 0 0 13.982 0.729 13.200 1.539 2006 6 19.400 0.865 0 0 19.322 0.788 17.599 0.657 2006 7 23.073 2.126 0 0 22.953 2.006 21.459 2.104 2006 8 20.887 0.737 0 0 20.804 0.654 18.872 0.314 2006 9 15.467 -0.686 0 0 15.460 -0.692 13.983 -0.578 2006 10 8.742 -1.341 0 0 8.787 -1.296 7.715 -0.776 2006 11 5.017 1.255 0 0 5.082 1.320 4.934 2.764 2006 12 1.839 5.243 0 0 1.900 5.303 -0.621 4.375 2007 1 -3.089 3.405 0 0 -3.069 3.425 -5.478 2.608 2007 2 -7.661 -1.591 0 0 -7.697 -1.628 -10.201 -2.540 2007 3 0.363 1.390 0 0 0.314 1.341 -1.153 1.466 2007 4 6.217 -0.483 0 0 6.199 -0.501 4.850 -0.258 2007 5 13.944 0.690 0 0 13.925 0.672 12.878 1.217 2007 6 20.083 1.549 0 0 20.006 1.471 18.459 1.516 2007 7 20.879 -0.068 0 0 20.759 -0.188 18.916 -0.440 2007 8 21.927 1.778 0 0 21.844 1.695 19.704 1.147 2007 9 17.933 1.781 0 0 17.927 1.774 16.677 2.116 2007 10 13.669 3.586 0 0 13.715 3.632 13.123 4.632 2007 11 2.345 -1.417 0 0 2.410 -1.352 1.932 -0.238 2007 12 -2.605 0.799 0 0 -2.544 0.860 -4.862 0.133 2008 1 -2.435 4.058 0 0 -2.416 4.078 -4.536 3.550 2008 2 -5.483 0.587 0 0 -5.519 0.550 -7.617 0.045 2008 3 -1.766 -0.739 0 0 -1.815 -0.788 -3.957 -1.337 2008 4 9.192 2.492 0 0 9.174 2.474 8.562 3.454 2008 5 11.444 -1.810 0 0 11.425 -1.828 9.921 -1.740 2008 6 19.492 0.957 0 0 19.414 0.879 18.120 1.178 2008 7 21.532 0.585 0 0 21.412 0.465 19.872 0.517 2008 8 19.532 -0.617 0 0 19.449 -0.700 18.201 -0.356 2008 9 16.825 0.673 0 0 16.818 0.666 15.435 0.874 2008 10 8.645 -1.438 0 0 8.691 -1.392 8.097 -0.394 2008 11 3.147 -0.615 0 0 3.212 -0.550 2.387 0.216 2008 12 -2.960 0.444 0 0 -2.899 0.505 -5.759 -0.763 2009 1 -8.492 -1.998 0 0 -8.472 -1.978 -10.898 -2.812 2009 2 -3.848 2.221 0 0 -3.885 2.185 -6.222 1.440 2009 3 1.137 2.164 0 0 1.088 2.115 -1.051 1.569 2009 4 7.558 0.858 0 0 7.540 0.840 6.478 1.370 2009 5 13.137 -0.116 0 0 13.119 -0.134 11.403 -0.258 2009 6 17.250 -1.285 0 0 17.172 -1.362 15.646 -1.297 2009 7 18.911 -2.036 0 0 18.791 -2.156 17.258 -2.097 2009 8 20.597 0.447 0 0 20.514 0.364 18.831 0.274 2009 9 16.350 0.198 0 0 16.343 0.191 15.198 0.637 2009 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.524 -0.967 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.654 3.484 2009 12 -2.411 0.993 0 0 -2.350 1.053 -4.759 0.237 2010 1 -5.210 1.284 0 0 -5.190 1.304 -7.380 0.706 2010 2 -3.625 2.444 0 0 -3.662 2.408 -6.209 1.452 2010 3 4.323 5.350 0 0 4.273 5.301 1.953 4.573 2010 4 10.458 3.758 0 0 10.440 3.740 9.476 4.368 2010 5 15.847 2.594 0 0 15.829 2.575 14.104 2.443 2010 6 19.075 0.540 0 0 18.997 0.463 17.281 0.338 2010 7 23.153 2.206 0 0 23.033 2.086 21.209 1.854 2010 8 21.726 1.576 0 0 21.643 1.493 20.559 2.001 2010 9 16.267 0.114 0 0 16.260 0.108 14.829 0.268 2010 10 10.177 0.094 0 0 10.223 0.140 9.311 0.820 2010 11 4.067 0.305 0 0 4.132 0.370 3.863 1.693 2010 12 -4.121 -0.717 0 0 -4.060 -0.656 -6.083 -1.088 2011 1 -6.629 -0.135 0 0 -6.609 -0.116 -9.572 -1.487 2011 2 -5.000 1.069 0 0 -5.037 1.033 -7.386 0.275 2011 3 -0.516 0.511 0 0 -0.565 0.462 -2.722 -0.102 2011 4 6.958 0.258 0 0 6.940 0.240 5.681 0.573 2011 5 14.274 1.021 0 0 14.256 1.003 12.770 1.109 2011 6 19.075 0.540 0 0 18.997 0.463 17.046 0.104 2011 7 23.661 2.714 0 0 23.541 2.594 21.805 2.450 2011 8 21.444 1.294 0 0 21.360 1.211 19.834 1.276 2011 9 17.508 1.356 0 0 17.502 1.349 15.864 1.303 2011 10 10.524 0.441 0 0 10.570 0.487 9.809 1.318 2011 11 6.750 2.988 0 0 6.815 3.053 5.947 3.777 2011 12 0.379 3.783 0 0 0.440 3.844 -1.877 3.119 2012 1 -1.903 4.590 0 0 -1.883 4.610 -4.207 3.879 2012 2 -0.681 5.388 0 0 -0.718 5.352 -3.012 4.649 2012 3 7.008 8.035 0 0 6.959 7.986 5.184 7.803 2012 4 6.942 0.242 0 0 6.924 0.224 5.689 0.580 2012 5 16.492 3.239 0 0 16.474 3.221 14.587 2.926 2012 6 20.425 1.890 0 0 20.347 1.813 18.612 1.669 2012 7 24.129 3.182 0 0 24.009 3.062 21.744 2.389 2012 8 21.331 1.181 0 0 21.248 1.098 19.652 1.095 2012 9 16.167 0.014 0 0 16.160 0.008 14.932 0.372 2012 10 10.621 0.538 0 0 10.666 0.583 9.365 0.874 2012 11 3.392 -0.370 0 0 3.457 -0.305 2.671 0.501 2012 12 0.726 4.130 0 0 0.787 4.190 -1.471 3.525 2013 1 -2.806 3.687 0 0 -2.787 3.707 -4.868 3.217 2013 2 -4.446 1.623 0 0 -4.483 1.586 -6.964 0.697 2013 3 0.105 1.132 0 0 0.056 1.083 -1.930 0.689 2013 4 6.050 -0.650 0 0 6.032 -0.668 5.067 -0.041 2013 5 15.073 1.820 0 0 15.054 1.801 13.384 1.723 2013 6 18.900 0.365 0 0 18.822 0.288 17.106 0.163 2013 7 22.242 1.295 0 0 22.122 1.175 20.308 0.953 2013 8 20.621 0.471 0 0 20.538 0.388 18.678 0.121 2013 9 15.621 -0.532 0 0 15.614 -0.538 14.780 0.219 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.267 1.776 2013 11 7.000 3.238 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN