% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6475 % Primary Name: SALEM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.71000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -80.47000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 430.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 16 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006147410 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 3b928e85e618f7dca99e03ff6c935143 % Raw Data Hash: 44d90733d6031770264ffbdb28206097 % Adj Data Hash: 5768b1e82a898f9d0ae21f01eda6da8c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.332 -2.247 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.377 -2.716 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.395 0.224 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.185 -0.923 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.884 -0.777 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.612 -0.331 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.296 -0.059 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.868 1.310 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.299 0.739 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.995 -0.496 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.190 2.020 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.928 2.068 2004 1 -11.065 -3.035 0 0 -11.065 -3.035 -11.563 -3.478 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.330 1.331 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.068 2.551 2004 4 5.817 0.653 0 0 5.817 0.653 6.105 0.997 2004 5 11.935 0.219 0 0 11.935 0.219 11.493 -0.168 2004 6 16.066 -0.933 1 0 NaN NaN 15.999 -0.944 2004 7 19.015 -0.396 1 0 NaN NaN 18.887 -0.468 2004 8 17.185 -1.428 0 0 17.185 -1.428 17.425 -1.132 2004 9 16.708 2.092 0 0 16.708 2.092 16.816 2.255 2004 10 9.105 0.558 0 0 9.105 0.558 9.599 1.108 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.141 1.971 2004 12 -5.516 -0.576 0 0 -5.516 -0.576 -5.628 -0.632 2005 1 -8.375 -0.345 0 0 -8.375 -0.345 -8.987 -0.901 2005 2 -5.760 1.846 1 0 NaN NaN -6.291 1.370 2005 3 -3.968 -1.404 0 0 -3.968 -1.404 -3.816 -1.197 2005 4 6.350 1.186 0 0 6.350 1.186 6.629 1.521 2005 5 10.675 -1.042 0 0 10.675 -1.042 10.448 -1.213 2005 6 20.967 3.968 0 0 20.967 3.968 20.631 3.688 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.328 1.973 2005 8 22.000 3.387 1 0 NaN NaN 20.263 1.705 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.233 2.673 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.384 1.893 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.264 2.094 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.639 -0.643 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.386 5.700 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.830 0.832 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.433 1.186 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.519 2.411 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.200 1.539 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.599 0.657 2006 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.459 2.104 2006 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.872 0.314