% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6471 % Primary Name: TORONTO/PEARSON % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.68300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -79.63300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 173.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 54 % % IDs: gsod - 726240-99999 % usaf - 726240 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: cf53c96f2a094ee86e0405968b657582 % Raw Data Hash: cd9d21310f43bce862924d7da380af10 % Adj Data Hash: fb9c1d4d219c5d4f470c5156c5024641 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.283 0.803 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.091 -1.430 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.549 -2.930 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.247 -2.861 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.863 1.201 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.767 -2.176 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.962 -0.393 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.907 -0.651 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.918 0.357 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.334 -2.157 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.292 -0.878 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.677 0.319 1973 1 -3.891 3.111 0 0 -3.891 3.111 -5.749 2.336 1973 2 -6.901 -0.323 0 0 -6.901 -0.323 -9.167 -1.505 1973 3 3.020 4.555 0 0 3.020 4.555 2.538 5.157 1973 4 6.631 0.440 0 0 6.631 0.440 6.400 1.292 1973 5 10.880 -1.865 0 0 10.880 -1.865 10.032 -1.629 1973 6 18.615 0.589 0 0 18.615 0.589 18.267 1.324 1973 7 20.982 0.543 0 0 20.982 0.543 20.146 0.791 1973 8 21.536 1.895 0 0 21.536 1.895 20.772 2.214 1973 9 15.587 -0.057 0 0 15.587 -0.057 14.879 0.319 1973 10 10.663 1.089 0 0 10.663 1.089 11.066 2.575 1973 11 3.927 0.674 0 0 3.927 0.674 3.146 0.976 1973 12 -3.823 0.090 0 0 -3.823 0.090 -5.558 -0.562 1974 1 -5.366 1.636 0 0 -5.366 1.636 -6.417 1.669 1974 2 -7.357 -0.779 0 0 -7.357 -0.779 -9.805 -2.143 1974 3 -0.916 0.620 0 0 -0.916 0.620 -2.616 0.003 1974 4 7.107 0.916 0 0 7.107 0.916 6.670 1.562 1974 5 10.185 -2.560 0 0 10.185 -2.560 9.301 -2.361 1974 6 16.680 -1.347 0 0 16.680 -1.347 16.515 -0.428 1974 7 20.471 0.033 0 0 20.471 0.033 19.162 -0.193 1974 8 20.050 0.409 0 0 20.050 0.409 18.933 0.376 1974 9 13.970 -1.674 0 0 13.970 -1.674 12.924 -1.636 1974 10 7.093 -2.481 0 0 7.093 -2.481 7.261 -1.230 1974 11 3.480 0.226 0 0 3.480 0.226 3.272 1.102 1974 12 -0.810 3.102 0 0 -0.810 3.102 -3.069 1.927 1975 1 -2.747 4.255 0 0 -2.747 4.255 -5.493 2.593 1975 2 -3.544 3.034 0 0 -3.544 3.034 -5.789 1.873 1975 3 -2.138 -0.602 0 0 -2.138 -0.602 -4.080 -1.461 1975 4 2.811 -3.381 0 0 2.811 -3.381 1.582 -3.526 1975 5 15.657 2.913 0 0 15.657 2.913 14.941 3.280 1975 6 18.620 0.594 0 0 18.620 0.594 17.946 1.003 1975 7 21.796 1.357 0 0 21.796 1.357 20.247 0.892 1975 8 20.197 0.556 0 0 20.197 0.556 18.813 0.255 1975 9 13.224 -2.420 0 0 13.224 -2.420 12.608 -1.952 1975 10 9.737 0.162 0 0 9.737 0.162 9.989 1.498 1975 11 6.565 3.311 0 0 6.565 3.311 6.706 4.536 1975 12 -4.283 -0.371 0 0 -4.283 -0.371 -6.440 -1.444 1976 1 -9.244 -2.242 0 0 -9.244 -2.242 -10.845 -2.759 1976 2 -2.285 4.292 0 0 -2.285 4.292 -4.364 3.298 1976 3 0.470 2.005 0 0 0.470 2.005 -0.694 1.926 1976 4 7.696 1.505 0 0 7.696 1.505 7.166 2.058 1976 5 10.918 -1.827 0 0 10.918 -1.827 10.017 -1.644 1976 6 19.270 1.244 0 0 19.270 1.244 18.511 1.569 1976 7 19.134 -1.304 0 0 19.134 -1.304 18.410 -0.945 1976 8 18.858 -0.783 0 0 18.858 -0.783 17.834 -0.724 1976 9 14.648 -0.996 0 0 14.648 -0.996 13.702 -0.859 1976 10 6.246 -3.329 0 0 6.246 -3.329 5.946 -2.545 1976 11 0.037 -3.217 0 0 0.037 -3.217 -0.445 -2.615 1976 12 -6.996 -3.084 0 0 -6.996 -3.084 -9.537 -4.541 1977 1 -11.403 -4.401 0 0 -11.403 -4.401 -13.092 -5.006 1977 2 -5.829 0.748 0 0 -5.829 0.748 -8.177 -0.515 1977 3 2.258 3.794 0 0 2.258 3.794 0.914 3.533 1977 4 7.356 1.164 0 0 7.356 1.164 7.295 2.187 1977 5 14.724 1.979 0 0 14.724 1.979 13.939 2.278 1977 6 17.089 -0.937 0 0 17.089 -0.937 15.629 -1.313 1977 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.992 0.637 1977 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.409 -1.148 1977 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.593 0.032 1977 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.925 -0.566 1977 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.913 1.743 1977 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.041 -1.045 1978 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.271 -2.185 1978 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.972 -4.310 1978 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.448 -2.829 1978 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.517 -1.591 1978 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.732 1.071 1978 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.054 -0.889