% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6457 % Primary Name: TORONTO ETOBICOKE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.63000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.53000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 119.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 94 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006158525 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 4262d68f11b2385fc12564ec06194f71 % Raw Data Hash: b337792a069dc57d5d0c43597537a403 % Adj Data Hash: d3fb12a625440205771c799430b05e7e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.883 1.713 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.657 -1.661 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.298 -2.212 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.498 1.164 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.934 -2.315 1971 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.640 -1.468 1971 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.837 -0.824 1971 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.187 1.245 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.226 -1.129 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.810 -0.748 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.681 2.121 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.049 4.558 1971 11 3.813 -0.630 0 0 3.813 -0.630 2.607 0.437 1971 12 -0.215 2.508 0 0 -0.215 2.508 -2.763 2.233 1972 1 -4.597 1.216 0 0 -4.597 1.216 -7.283 0.803 1972 2 -6.014 -0.625 0 0 -6.014 -0.625 -9.091 -1.430 1972 3 -2.210 -1.863 0 0 -2.210 -1.863 -5.549 -2.930 1972 4 4.612 -2.769 0 0 4.612 -2.769 2.247 -2.861 1972 5 14.268 0.334 0 0 14.268 0.334 12.863 1.201 1972 6 16.708 -2.507 0 0 16.708 -2.507 14.767 -2.176 1972 7 21.869 0.241 0 0 21.869 0.241 18.962 -0.393 1972 8 20.173 -0.658 0 0 20.173 -0.658 17.907 -0.651 1972 9 17.238 0.405 0 0 17.238 0.405 14.918 0.357 1972 10 7.953 -2.811 0 0 7.953 -2.811 6.334 -2.157 1972 11 2.720 -1.723 0 0 2.720 -1.723 1.292 -0.878 1972 12 -1.519 1.204 0 0 -1.519 1.204 -4.677 0.319 1973 1 -2.734 3.079 0 0 -2.734 3.079 -5.749 2.336 1973 2 -5.566 -0.177 0 0 -5.566 -0.177 -9.167 -1.505 1973 3 4.237 4.584 0 0 4.237 4.584 2.538 5.157 1973 4 7.580 0.199 0 0 7.580 0.199 6.400 1.292 1973 5 11.987 -1.947 0 0 11.987 -1.947 10.032 -1.629 1973 6 19.932 0.716 0 0 19.932 0.716 18.267 1.324 1973 7 22.773 1.145 0 0 22.773 1.145 20.146 0.791 1973 8 23.369 2.539 0 0 23.369 2.539 20.772 2.214 1973 9 17.008 0.175 0 0 17.008 0.175 14.879 0.319 1973 10 11.913 1.149 0 0 11.913 1.149 11.066 2.575 1973 11 4.878 0.435 0 0 4.878 0.435 3.146 0.976 1973 12 -2.542 0.181 0 0 -2.542 0.181 -5.558 -0.562 1974 1 -3.906 1.906 0 0 -3.906 1.906 -6.417 1.669 1974 2 -6.155 -0.767 0 0 -6.155 -0.767 -9.805 -2.143 1974 3 0.403 0.750 0 0 0.403 0.750 -2.616 0.003 1974 4 8.198 0.817 0 0 8.198 0.817 6.670 1.562 1974 5 11.377 -2.556 0 0 11.377 -2.556 9.301 -2.361 1974 6 17.995 -1.220 0 0 17.995 -1.220 16.515 -0.428 1974 7 21.715 0.087 0 0 21.715 0.087 19.162 -0.193 1974 8 21.606 0.776 0 0 21.606 0.776 18.933 0.376 1974 9 15.408 -1.425 0 0 15.408 -1.425 12.924 -1.636 1974 10 8.676 -2.088 0 0 8.676 -2.088 7.261 -1.230 1974 11 4.308 -0.135 0 0 4.308 -0.135 3.272 1.102 1974 12 0.503 3.226 0 0 0.503 3.226 -3.069 1.927 1975 1 -1.503 4.310 0 0 -1.503 4.310 -5.493 2.593 1975 2 -2.361 3.028 0 0 -2.361 3.028 -5.789 1.873 1975 3 -1.379 -1.033 0 0 -1.379 -1.033 -4.080 -1.461 1975 4 3.945 -3.436 0 0 3.945 -3.436 1.582 -3.526 1975 5 16.235 2.302 0 0 16.235 2.302 14.941 3.280 1975 6 19.527 0.311 0 0 19.527 0.311 17.946 1.003 1975 7 22.676 1.048 0 0 22.676 1.048 20.247 0.892 1975 8 21.245 0.415 0 0 21.245 0.415 18.813 0.255 1975 9 14.457 -2.377 0 0 14.457 -2.377 12.608 -1.952 1975 10 10.935 0.172 0 0 10.935 0.172 9.989 1.498 1975 11 7.362 2.919 0 0 7.362 2.919 6.706 4.536 1975 12 -3.223 -0.500 0 0 -3.223 -0.500 -6.440 -1.444 1976 1 -7.592 -1.779 0 0 -7.592 -1.779 -10.845 -2.759 1976 2 -1.007 4.382 0 0 -1.007 4.382 -4.364 3.298 1976 3 1.245 1.591 0 0 1.245 1.591 -0.694 1.926 1976 4 9.177 1.796 0 0 9.177 1.796 7.166 2.058 1976 5 12.160 -1.774 0 0 12.160 -1.774 10.017 -1.644 1976 6 20.650 1.435 0 0 20.650 1.435 18.511 1.569 1976 7 20.461 -1.167 0 0 20.461 -1.167 18.410 -0.945 1976 8 20.615 -0.216 0 0 20.615 -0.216 17.834 -0.724 1976 9 16.005 -0.828 0 0 16.005 -0.828 13.702 -0.859 1976 10 6.906 -3.857 0 0 6.906 -3.857 5.946 -2.545 1976 11 1.620 -2.823 0 0 1.620 -2.823 -0.445 -2.615 1976 12 -5.853 -3.130 0 0 -5.853 -3.130 -9.537 -4.541 1977 1 -10.335 -4.523 0 0 -10.335 -4.523 -13.092 -5.006 1977 2 -5.254 0.135 0 0 -5.254 0.135 -8.177 -0.515 1977 3 2.721 3.067 0 0 2.721 3.067 0.914 3.533 1977 4 7.815 0.434 0 0 7.815 0.434 7.295 2.187 1977 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.939 2.278 1977 6 17.840 -1.375 0 0 17.840 -1.375 15.629 -1.313 1977 7 21.463 -0.165 0 0 21.463 -0.165 19.992 0.637 1977 8 19.810 -1.021 0 0 19.810 -1.021 17.409 -1.148 1977 9 16.443 -0.390 0 0 16.443 -0.390 14.593 0.032 1977 10 9.716 -1.048 0 0 9.716 -1.048 7.925 -0.566 1977 11 5.220 0.777 0 0 5.220 0.777 3.913 1.743 1977 12 -2.931 -0.208 0 0 -2.931 -0.208 -6.041 -1.045 1978 1 -7.274 -1.461 0 0 -7.274 -1.461 -10.271 -2.185 1978 2 -8.061 -2.672 0 0 -8.061 -2.672 -11.972 -4.310 1978 3 -2.108 -1.762 0 0 -2.108 -1.762 -5.448 -2.829 1978 4 5.373 -2.008 0 0 5.373 -2.008 3.517 -1.591 1978 5 14.323 0.389 1 0 NaN NaN 12.732 1.071 1978 6 18.808 -0.407 0 0 18.808 -0.407 16.054 -0.889 1978 7 22.210 0.582 0 0 22.210 0.582 19.198 -0.157 1978 8 21.194 0.363 0 0 21.194 0.363 18.918 0.360 1978 9 16.258 -0.575 0 0 16.258 -0.575 14.156 -0.404 1978 10 9.806 -0.957 0 0 9.806 -0.957 8.022 -0.469 1978 11 4.267 -0.176 0 0 4.267 -0.176 2.801 0.631 1978 12 -1.065 1.658 1 0 NaN NaN -4.787 0.209 1979 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.551 -1.465 1979 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.078 -5.417 1979 3 3.226 3.572 1 0 NaN NaN 0.185 2.804 1979 4 6.308 -1.073 1 0 NaN NaN 4.674 -0.434 1979 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.110 -0.551 1979 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.915 -0.028 1979 7 22.274 0.646 1 0 NaN NaN 19.465 0.110 1979 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.683 -0.875 1979 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.685 0.125 1979 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.133 -0.358 1979 11 4.770 0.327 1 0 NaN NaN 3.794 1.624 1979 12 0.047 2.770 1 0 NaN NaN -3.205 1.791 1980 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.742 1.344 1980 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.172 -2.510 1980 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.379 -0.760 1980 4 7.327 -0.054 0 2 7.327 -0.054 5.957 0.849 1980 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.547 0.886 1980 6 16.797 -2.419 1 0 NaN NaN 14.286 -2.656 1980 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.332 -0.023 1980 8 22.580 1.749 1 0 NaN NaN 20.194 1.636 1980 9 16.445 -0.388 1 0 NaN NaN 14.202 -0.358 1980 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.264 -2.227 1980 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.610 -0.560 1980 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.433 -3.437 1981 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.765 -3.680 1981 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.999 3.662 1981 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.374 1.246 1981 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.773 1.665 1981 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.660 -1.001 1981 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.794 -0.148 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.706 0.351 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.674 0.116 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.633 -0.927