% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6437 % Primary Name: MITCHELL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 43.47000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -81.18000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 335.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 175 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006145239 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 462d327a47c612f9e52b38509a303d2f % Raw Data Hash: 2b2a3b4a27b081c4b0dd8ef00e1433bf % Adj Data Hash: c7138d7a4fd1ccc7504f2ac262977cee % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1947 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.432 -0.738 1947 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.499 -1.503 1948 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.034 -2.948 1948 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.940 -1.279 1948 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.907 -0.288 1948 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.562 2.454 1948 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.976 -1.685 1948 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.413 -0.530 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.547 0.191 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.161 0.603 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.500 1.939 1948 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.843 -0.648 1948 11 4.797 2.420 0 0 4.797 2.420 5.889 3.719 1948 12 -3.179 1.610 0 0 -3.179 1.610 -3.666 1.330 1949 1 -3.435 4.443 0 0 -3.435 4.443 -4.710 3.376 1949 2 -4.473 2.981 0 0 -4.473 2.981 -5.102 2.559 1949 3 -1.732 0.680 0 0 -1.732 0.680 -2.685 -0.066 1949 4 5.310 -0.005 0 0 5.310 -0.005 5.709 0.601 1949 5 12.887 1.019 0 0 12.887 1.019 12.316 0.655 1949 6 19.805 2.655 0 0 19.805 2.655 19.888 2.946 1949 7 21.266 1.704 0 0 21.266 1.704 20.773 1.418 1949 8 19.589 0.824 0 0 19.589 0.824 19.934 1.377 1949 9 12.817 -1.951 0 0 12.817 -1.951 12.982 -1.578 1949 10 11.152 2.454 0 0 11.152 2.454 11.138 2.647 1949 11 0.362 -2.015 0 0 0.362 -2.015 0.838 -1.332 1949 12 -2.711 2.077 0 0 -2.711 2.077 -3.639 1.357 1950 1 -2.382 5.496 0 0 -2.382 5.496 -3.253 4.833 1950 2 -6.943 0.512 0 0 -6.943 0.512 -8.030 -0.369 1950 3 -5.382 -2.970 0 0 -5.382 -2.970 -5.646 -3.027 1950 4 1.945 -3.370 0 0 1.945 -3.370 2.089 -3.019 1950 5 12.073 0.204 0 0 12.073 0.204 11.231 -0.430 1950 6 16.232 -0.918 0 0 16.232 -0.918 16.447 -0.496 1950 7 18.003 -1.559 0 0 18.003 -1.559 18.038 -1.317 1950 8 18.056 -0.708 0 0 18.056 -0.708 17.546 -1.012 1950 9 13.542 -1.226 0 0 13.542 -1.226 13.322 -1.238 1950 10 10.361 1.663 0 0 10.361 1.663 10.511 2.020 1950 11 0.155 -2.222 0 0 0.155 -2.222 1.518 -0.652 1950 12 -5.994 -1.205 0 0 -5.994 -1.205 -6.205 -1.209 1951 1 -5.958 1.921 0 0 -5.958 1.921 -6.578 1.508 1951 2 -5.768 1.687 0 0 -5.768 1.687 -6.258 1.403 1951 3 -0.955 1.457 0 0 -0.955 1.457 -1.286 1.333 1951 4 5.315 -0.000 0 0 5.315 -0.000 5.757 0.649 1951 5 12.739 0.871 0 0 12.739 0.871 12.493 0.831 1951 6 16.573 -0.576 0 0 16.573 -0.576 16.774 -0.169 1951 7 18.860 -0.702 0 0 18.860 -0.702 19.093 -0.262 1951 8 17.592 -1.173 0 0 17.592 -1.173 17.096 -1.462 1951 9 13.960 -0.807 0 0 13.960 -0.807 13.976 -0.584 1951 10 9.705 1.007 0 0 9.705 1.007 9.863 1.372 1951 11 -1.930 -4.307 0 0 -1.930 -4.307 -0.790 -2.960 1951 12 -4.577 0.211 0 0 -4.577 0.211 -5.122 -0.126 1952 1 -4.887 2.991 0 0 -4.887 2.991 -5.821 2.264 1952 2 -5.831 1.623 0 0 -5.831 1.623 -5.700 1.961 1952 3 -2.205 0.207 0 0 -2.205 0.207 -2.817 -0.198 1952 4 7.412 2.097 0 0 7.412 2.097 7.382 2.274 1952 5 10.169 -1.699 0 0 10.169 -1.699 10.356 -1.305 1952 6 18.228 1.079 0 0 18.228 1.079 17.763 0.821 1952 7 20.826 1.264 0 0 20.826 1.264 21.002 1.647 1952 8 18.731 -0.034 0 0 18.731 -0.034 18.517 -0.041 1952 9 16.101 1.334 1 0 NaN NaN 15.467 0.906 1952 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.090 -2.401 1952 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.274 2.104 1952 12 -2.437 2.352 1 0 NaN NaN -2.559 2.436 1953 1 -4.210 3.669 0 0 -4.210 3.669 -4.816 3.270 1953 2 -3.532 3.922 0 0 -3.532 3.922 -4.278 3.384 1953 3 -0.594 1.819 0 0 -0.594 1.819 -0.658 1.961 1953 4 4.052 -1.263 0 0 4.052 -1.263 4.872 -0.236 1953 5 11.784 -0.084 0 0 11.784 -0.084 11.882 0.220 1953 6 17.335 0.185 0 0 17.335 0.185 17.220 0.277 1953 7 19.285 -0.277 0 0 19.285 -0.277 19.294 -0.061 1953 8 19.427 0.663 0 0 19.427 0.663 19.162 0.604 1953 9 14.917 0.149 0 0 14.917 0.149 14.676 0.115 1953 10 10.366 1.668 0 0 10.366 1.668 10.148 1.657 1953 11 4.125 1.748 0 0 4.125 1.748 5.124 2.954 1953 12 -2.068 2.721 0 0 -2.068 2.721 -2.704 2.292 1954 1 -8.505 -0.626 0 0 -8.505 -0.626 -9.620 -1.534 1954 2 -2.507 4.947 0 0 -2.507 4.947 -3.316 4.346 1954 3 -3.450 -1.038 0 0 -3.450 -1.038 -3.529 -0.910 1954 4 6.227 0.912 0 0 6.227 0.912 6.383 1.274 1954 5 9.585 -2.283 0 0 9.585 -2.283 9.596 -2.065 1954 6 17.658 0.509 0 0 17.658 0.509 17.870 0.927 1954 7 18.111 -1.451 0 0 18.111 -1.451 18.208 -1.147 1954 8 17.705 -1.060 0 0 17.705 -1.060 17.414 -1.143 1954 9 14.383 -0.384 0 0 14.383 -0.384 14.281 -0.279 1954 10 9.127 0.429 0 0 9.127 0.429 9.712 1.221 1954 11 2.653 0.276 0 0 2.653 0.276 3.539 1.369 1954 12 -5.181 -0.392 0 0 -5.181 -0.392 -5.769 -0.774 1955 1 -6.989 0.890 0 0 -6.989 0.890 -7.535 0.551 1955 2 -6.307 1.147 0 0 -6.307 1.147 -7.085 0.577 1955 3 -1.932 0.480 0 0 -1.932 0.480 -2.923 -0.304 1955 4 8.825 3.510 0 0 8.825 3.510 8.833 3.725 1955 5 13.237 1.369 0 0 13.237 1.369 13.071 1.410 1955 6 16.587 -0.563 0 0 16.587 -0.563 17.495 0.552 1955 7 22.794 3.231 0 0 22.794 3.231 22.499 3.144 1955 8 21.790 3.026 0 0 21.790 3.026 21.293 2.736 1955 9 14.537 -0.231 0 0 14.537 -0.231 14.224 -0.336 1955 10 10.106 1.408 0 0 10.106 1.408 10.074 1.583 1955 11 0.988 -1.389 0 0 0.988 -1.389 1.352 -0.818 1955 12 -6.305 -1.516 0 0 -6.305 -1.516 -7.698 -2.702 1956 1 -6.585 1.293 0 0 -6.585 1.293 -7.579 0.507 1956 2 -5.797 1.658 0 0 -5.797 1.658 -6.589 1.072 1956 3 -4.542 -2.130 0 0 -4.542 -2.130 -4.636 -2.017 1956 4 3.980 -1.335 0 0 3.980 -1.335 3.655 -1.453 1956 5 9.810 -2.058 0 0 9.810 -2.058 9.072 -2.589 1956 6 17.763 0.614 0 0 17.763 0.614 16.911 -0.031 1956 7 18.327 -1.235 0 0 18.327 -1.235 17.789 -1.566 1956 8 18.385 -0.379 0 0 18.385 -0.379 18.105 -0.452 1956 9 12.535 -2.232 0 0 12.535 -2.232 12.134 -2.427 1956 10 10.652 1.954 0 0 10.652 1.954 10.317 1.826 1956 11 2.673 0.296 0 0 2.673 0.296 3.346 1.176 1956 12 -1.989 2.800 0 0 -1.989 2.800 -3.630 1.366 1957 1 -9.732 -1.854 0 0 -9.732 -1.854 -10.142 -2.057 1957 2 -4.770 2.685 0 0 -4.770 2.685 -5.249 2.412 1957 3 -0.747 1.665 0 0 -0.747 1.665 -1.287 1.332 1957 4 7.213 1.898 0 0 7.213 1.898 7.012 1.904 1957 5 11.300 -0.568 0 0 11.300 -0.568 10.612 -1.049 1957 6 17.827 0.677 0 0 17.827 0.677 17.586 0.643 1957 7 19.245 -0.317 0 0 19.245 -0.317 18.816 -0.539 1957 8 17.060 -1.705 0 0 17.060 -1.705 17.043 -1.515 1957 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.196 -0.364 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.007 -0.484 1957 11 1.878 -0.499 0 0 1.878 -0.499 3.274 1.104 1957 12 -1.531 3.258 0 0 -1.531 3.258 -2.881 2.115 1958 1 -6.808 1.071 0 0 -6.808 1.071 -7.259 0.827 1958 2 -8.729 -1.274 0 0 -8.729 -1.274 -10.298 -2.636 1958 3 -0.135 2.277 0 0 -0.135 2.277 -0.810 1.809 1958 4 7.172 1.857 0 0 7.172 1.857 7.044 1.936 1958 5 11.102 -0.767 0 0 11.102 -0.767 10.200 -1.461 1958 6 13.925 -3.225 0 0 13.925 -3.225 14.063 -2.879 1958 7 19.339 -0.223 0 0 19.339 -0.223 18.873 -0.482 1958 8 18.050 -0.715 0 0 18.050 -0.715 18.029 -0.529 1958 9 14.890 0.123 0 0 14.890 0.123 14.611 0.050 1958 10 8.952 0.254 0 0 8.952 0.254 9.068 0.577 1958 11 2.982 0.605 0 0 2.982 0.605 3.513 1.343 1958 12 -9.595 -4.806 0 0 -9.595 -4.806 -9.658 -4.662 1959 1 -8.666 -0.788 0 0 -8.666 -0.788 -9.281 -1.196 1959 2 -9.807 -2.353 0 0 -9.807 -2.353 -9.951 -2.289 1959 3 -4.042 -1.630 0 0 -4.042 -1.630 -4.150 -1.531 1959 4 5.962 0.647 0 0 5.962 0.647 5.753 0.645 1959 5 13.407 1.539 0 0 13.407 1.539 12.921 1.260 1959 6 17.283 0.134 0 0 17.283 0.134 17.727 0.784 1959 7 20.140 0.578 0 0 20.140 0.578 19.940 0.585 1959 8 21.610 2.845 0 0 21.610 2.845 21.475 2.917 1959 9 16.468 1.701 0 0 16.468 1.701 16.592 2.032 1959 10 8.561 -0.137 0 0 8.561 -0.137 8.435 -0.056 1959 11 0.367 -2.010 0 0 0.367 -2.010 1.075 -1.095 1959 12 -2.529 2.260 0 0 -2.529 2.260 -3.758 1.238 1960 1 -5.914 1.965 0 0 -5.914 1.965 -6.783 1.302 1960 2 -6.012 1.442 0 0 -6.012 1.442 -6.744 0.917 1960 3 -8.297 -5.885 0 0 -8.297 -5.885 -8.150 -5.531 1960 4 6.645 1.330 0 0 6.645 1.330 6.641 1.533 1960 5 12.165 0.296 0 0 12.165 0.296 12.395 0.734 1960 6 16.245 -0.905 0 0 16.245 -0.905 16.136 -0.806 1960 7 18.234 -1.328 0 0 18.234 -1.328 18.034 -1.321 1960 8 19.281 0.516 0 0 19.281 0.516 18.330 -0.227 1960 9 16.180 1.413 0 0 16.180 1.413 15.702 1.142 1960 10 8.553 -0.145 0 0 8.553 -0.145 8.540 0.049 1960 11 3.203 0.826 0 0 3.203 0.826 4.600 2.430 1960 12 -7.815 -3.026 0 0 -7.815 -3.026 -7.808 -2.813 1961 1 -9.889 -2.010 0 0 -9.889 -2.010 -10.409 -2.324 1961 2 -5.186 2.269 0 0 -5.186 2.269 -5.812 1.849 1961 3 -0.295 2.117 0 0 -0.295 2.117 -1.468 1.151 1961 4 3.173 -2.142 0 0 3.173 -2.142 3.860 -1.248 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.807 -1.855 1961 6 16.785 -0.365 0 0 16.785 -0.365 16.370 -0.573 1961 7 19.813 0.251 0 0 19.813 0.251 19.285 -0.070 1961 8 19.031 0.266 0 0 19.031 0.266 18.830 0.272 1961 9 17.422 2.654 0 0 17.422 2.654 17.965 3.404 1961 10 10.316 1.618 0 0 10.316 1.618 10.809 2.318 1961 11 2.170 -0.207 1 0 NaN NaN 3.056 0.886 1961 12 -4.250 0.539 0 0 -4.250 0.539 -4.677 0.319 1962 1 -9.226 -1.347 0 0 -9.226 -1.347 -9.422 -1.336 1962 2 -9.879 -2.424 0 0 -9.879 -2.424 -10.209 -2.547 1962 3 -2.405 0.007 0 0 -2.405 0.007 -2.569 0.050 1962 4 6.283 0.968 0 0 6.283 0.968 6.371 1.263 1962 5 14.955 3.087 0 0 14.955 3.087 14.508 2.847 1962 6 16.905 -0.245 0 0 16.905 -0.245 16.871 -0.071 1962 7 18.960 -0.602 0 0 18.960 -0.602 18.022 -1.333 1962 8 17.981 -0.784 1 0 NaN NaN 18.550 -0.008 1962 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.346 -1.214 1962 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.568 1.077 1962 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.271 0.101 1962 12 -6.863 -2.074 1 0 NaN NaN -6.546 -1.550 1963 1 -11.306 -3.428 0 0 -11.306 -3.428 -11.006 -2.921 1963 2 -11.512 -4.058 0 0 -11.512 -4.058 -11.939 -4.277 1963 3 -1.919 0.493 0 0 -1.919 0.493 -2.026 0.593 1963 4 5.209 -0.106 0 0 5.209 -0.106 5.924 0.816 1963 5 10.483 -1.385 0 0 10.483 -1.385 9.982 -1.679 1963 6 17.275 0.126 0 0 17.275 0.126 17.188 0.245 1963 7 19.824 0.262 0 0 19.824 0.262 19.450 0.095 1963 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.624 -1.934 1963 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.679 -1.882 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.801 4.310 1963 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.628 3.458 1963 12 -8.219 -3.431 0 0 -8.219 -3.431 -9.327 -4.331 1964 1 -6.129 1.750 0 0 -6.129 1.750 -5.682 2.404 1964 2 -7.059 0.396 1 0 NaN NaN -7.204 0.458 1964 3 -1.810 0.603 0 0 -1.810 0.603 -1.873 0.746 1964 4 5.518 0.203 0 0 5.518 0.203 5.810 0.702 1964 5 13.722 1.854 0 0 13.722 1.854 13.351 1.690 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.530 -0.413 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.404 1.049 1964 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.913 -2.645 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.934 -0.627 1964 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.469 -1.022 1964 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.305 2.135 1964 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.872 0.124 1965 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.750 -0.664 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.586 0.076 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.417 -1.798 1965 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.741 -2.367 1965 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.284 1.623