% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6436 % Primary Name: KITCHENER/WATERLOO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: ON % Latitude: 43.46700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -80.38300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 321.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 247 % % IDs: gsod - 713680-99999 % icao - CYKF % usaf - 713680 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 16bbd8984ad62e029ee6744f60646667 % Raw Data Hash: d2f797738b7972991b659d8ffb8d3945 % Adj Data Hash: e033cfc5326e50e3b1c649181912a373 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.824 0.163 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.980 -1.963 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.641 -2.714 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.570 -1.988 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.306 -0.255 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.978 -1.513 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.249 0.079 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.205 1.791 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.780 2.305 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.658 -2.997 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.359 -0.740 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.897 0.789 1993 5 11.822 -0.603 1 0 NaN NaN 11.206 -0.455 1993 6 17.706 -0.000 0 0 17.252 -0.454 16.202 -0.740 1993 7 21.314 1.195 0 0 20.797 0.679 20.179 0.824 1993 8 20.626 1.305 0 0 20.123 0.802 19.828 1.271 1993 9 13.324 -2.000 0 0 12.845 -2.479 12.409 -2.151 1993 10 7.717 -1.537 0 0 7.228 -2.026 7.237 -1.254 1993 11 2.743 -0.191 0 0 2.329 -0.605 2.201 0.031 1993 12 -2.642 1.591 0 0 -2.849 1.383 -4.696 0.300 1994 1 -12.541 -5.219 0 0 -12.604 -5.282 -14.259 -6.173 1994 2 -9.099 -2.201 0 0 -9.237 -2.339 -10.594 -2.933 1994 3 -1.446 0.410 0 0 -1.751 0.105 -2.698 -0.078 1994 4 7.043 1.171 0 0 6.666 0.794 6.535 1.427 1994 5 11.496 -0.928 0 0 11.105 -1.319 10.276 -1.385 1994 6 19.510 1.804 0 0 19.056 1.350 17.733 0.790 1994 7 20.760 0.641 0 0 20.244 0.125 19.792 0.437 1994 8 18.435 -0.886 0 0 17.933 -1.388 17.315 -1.243 1994 9 15.650 0.326 0 0 15.171 -0.153 14.830 0.270 1994 10 9.765 0.511 0 0 9.277 0.022 9.714 1.223 1994 11 5.487 2.554 0 0 5.073 2.140 5.031 2.860 1994 12 -0.556 3.677 0 0 -0.763 3.469 -2.150 2.846 1995 1 -3.228 4.095 0 0 -3.291 4.031 -4.720 3.366 1995 2 -7.643 -0.745 0 0 -7.781 -0.883 -9.462 -1.801 1995 3 1.742 3.598 0 0 1.438 3.294 0.073 2.692 1995 4 3.231 -2.640 0 0 2.855 -3.017 3.207 -1.901 1995 5 13.303 0.878 0 0 12.912 0.487 11.575 -0.086 1995 6 20.280 2.574 0 0 19.826 2.120 18.928 1.985 1995 7 21.491 1.373 0 0 20.975 0.856 20.286 0.931 1995 8 21.781 2.460 0 0 21.279 1.958 20.823 2.266 1995 9 14.085 -1.239 0 0 13.606 -1.718 13.116 -1.444 1995 10 10.717 1.463 0 0 10.228 0.974 10.203 1.712 1995 11 0.270 -2.663 0 0 -0.143 -3.077 -0.207 -2.377 1995 12 -5.366 -1.133 0 0 -5.573 -1.341 -7.314 -2.318 1996 1 -7.159 0.163 0 0 -7.223 0.100 -8.886 -0.800 1996 2 -6.448 0.450 0 0 -6.586 0.312 -7.996 -0.334 1996 3 -3.057 -1.201 0 0 -3.362 -1.506 -4.232 -1.613 1996 4 3.957 -1.914 0 0 3.580 -2.291 3.404 -1.704 1996 5 12.222 -0.202 0 0 11.831 -0.593 10.591 -1.070 1996 6 18.476 0.770 0 0 18.022 0.316 17.658 0.716 1996 7 20.131 0.012 0 0 19.615 -0.504 18.282 -1.073 1996 8 20.233 0.912 0 0 19.730 0.409 19.310 0.752 1996 9 15.667 0.343 0 0 15.188 -0.136 15.043 0.483 1996 10 8.948 -0.306 0 0 8.459 -0.795 8.733 0.242 1996 11 0.396 -2.537 0 0 -0.018 -2.951 0.316 -1.854 1996 12 -1.122 3.111 0 0 -1.330 2.903 -2.501 2.495 1997 1 -7.086 0.236 0 0 -7.149 0.173 -8.403 -0.318 1997 2 -3.377 3.521 0 0 -3.515 3.383 -5.533 2.128 1997 3 -1.163 0.693 0 0 -1.467 0.388 -2.974 -0.355 1997 4 5.648 -0.223 0 0 5.271 -0.600 4.691 -0.417 1997 5 9.174 -3.251 0 0 8.783 -3.642 7.987 -3.674 1997 6 19.707 2.001 0 0 19.254 1.548 18.627 1.684 1997 7 20.125 0.007 0 0 19.609 -0.509 19.034 -0.321 1997 8 17.998 -1.323 0 0 17.496 -1.825 17.005 -1.552 1997 9 15.231 -0.092 0 0 14.752 -0.571 14.512 -0.049 1997 10 8.851 -0.403 0 0 8.363 -0.892 8.574 0.083 1997 11 1.854 -1.080 0 0 1.440 -1.494 1.877 -0.293 1997 12 -1.410 2.822 0 0 -1.618 2.614 -3.243 1.753 1998 1 -2.604 4.718 0 0 -2.667 4.655 -4.258 3.828 1998 2 -0.948 5.950 0 0 -1.086 5.812 -2.389 5.273 1998 3 2.065 3.920 0 0 1.760 3.616 0.196 2.815 1998 4 7.878 2.006 0 0 7.501 1.629 7.412 2.304 1998 5 17.253 4.828 0 0 16.862 4.437 15.685 4.024 1998 6 18.693 0.987 0 0 18.239 0.533 17.482 0.540 1998 7 21.220 1.102 0 0 20.704 0.586 19.684 0.329 1998 8 21.030 1.709 0 0 20.527 1.206 19.893 1.335 1998 9 17.559 2.236 0 0 17.080 1.757 16.367 1.806 1998 10 10.470 1.215 0 0 9.981 0.727 9.731 1.240 1998 11 4.426 1.493 0 0 4.012 1.079 4.177 2.007 1998 12 0.265 4.498 0 0 0.057 4.290 -1.377 3.618 1999 1 -6.578 0.744 0 0 -6.641 0.681 -7.870 0.216 1999 2 -2.208 4.690 0 0 -2.346 4.552 -3.785 3.876 1999 3 -0.453 1.402 0 0 -0.758 1.098 -1.678 0.941 1999 4 7.357 1.486 0 0 6.980 1.109 7.078 1.970 1999 5 15.771 3.346 0 0 15.380 2.955 14.158 2.497 1999 6 20.019 2.313 0 0 19.565 1.859 19.009 2.066 1999 7 23.063 2.944 0 0 22.546 2.428 21.646 2.291 1999 8 18.884 -0.437 0 0 18.381 -0.940 18.135 -0.423 1999 9 16.881 1.558 0 0 16.402 1.079 16.370 1.809 1999 10 8.844 -0.410 0 0 8.355 -0.899 8.412 -0.079 1999 11 5.243 2.309 0 0 4.829 1.895 4.771 2.601 1999 12 -1.163 3.069 0 0 -1.371 2.861 -3.267 1.729 2000 1 -6.208 1.114 0 0 -6.271 1.051 -7.582 0.504 2000 2 -2.726 4.172 0 0 -2.864 4.034 -4.453 3.208 2000 3 4.373 6.229 0 0 4.068 5.924 2.665 5.284 2000 4 6.317 0.445 0 0 5.940 0.068 5.452 0.343 2000 5 14.443 2.018 0 0 14.052 1.627 12.757 1.096 2000 6 18.469 0.763 0 0 18.015 0.309 16.952 0.009 2000 7 19.272 -0.846 0 0 18.756 -1.362 18.161 -1.194 2000 8 19.188 -0.133 0 0 18.686 -0.635 18.351 -0.206 2000 9 14.939 -0.385 0 0 14.460 -0.864 14.247 -0.313 2000 10 10.672 1.418 0 0 10.183 0.929 10.175 1.684 2000 11 3.079 0.145 0 0 2.665 -0.269 2.682 0.512 2000 12 -7.844 -3.612 0 0 -8.052 -3.820 -9.320 -4.324 2001 1 -4.636 2.686 0 0 -4.699 2.623 -5.998 2.088 2001 2 -3.972 2.926 0 0 -4.110 2.788 -5.881 1.780 2001 3 -1.111 0.745 0 0 -1.415 0.440 -2.597 0.022 2001 4 7.648 1.777 0 0 7.271 1.400 6.921 1.813 2001 5 14.719 2.294 0 0 14.328 1.903 13.386 1.725 2001 6 19.228 1.522 0 0 18.774 1.068 17.823 0.881 2001 7 20.330 0.211 0 0 19.813 -0.305 18.906 -0.449 2001 8 22.005 2.684 0 0 21.503 2.182 20.665 2.107 2001 9 15.224 -0.100 0 0 14.745 -0.579 14.497 -0.064 2001 10 9.828 0.574 0 0 9.339 0.085 9.307 0.816 2001 11 6.952 4.018 0 0 6.538 3.605 6.624 4.454 2001 12 0.754 4.987 0 0 0.547 4.779 -0.540 4.456 2002 1 -1.392 5.930 0 0 -1.456 5.867 -2.816 5.269 2002 2 -2.004 4.894 0 0 -2.142 4.756 -3.959 3.703 2002 3 0.134 1.990 0 0 -0.170 1.686 -1.730 0.889 2002 4 6.943 1.071 0 0 6.566 0.694 6.402 1.294 2002 5 10.749 -1.675 0 0 10.358 -2.066 9.546 -2.116 2002 6 19.255 1.549 0 0 18.801 1.095 17.758 0.816 2002 7 22.898 2.779 0 0 22.382 2.263 21.450 2.095 2002 8 21.274 1.953 0 0 20.772 1.451 19.931 1.374 2002 9 19.061 3.737 0 0 18.582 3.258 18.206 3.646 2002 10 7.627 -1.627 0 0 7.139 -2.116 7.453 -1.038 2002 11 2.391 -0.543 0 0 1.977 -0.956 1.896 -0.274 2002 12 -3.444 0.788 0 4 -3.264 0.969 -4.391 0.605 2003 1 -9.004 -1.681 0 0 -8.949 -1.626 -10.332 -2.247 2003 2 -8.484 -1.586 0 0 -8.364 -1.466 -10.377 -2.716 2003 3 -1.937 -0.081 0 0 -1.672 0.183 -2.395 0.224 2003 4 4.613 -1.258 0 0 4.941 -0.930 4.185 -0.923 2003 5 11.380 -1.045 0 0 11.720 -0.704 10.884 -0.777 2003 6 17.165 -0.541 0 0 17.560 -0.146 16.612 -0.331 2003 7 19.659 -0.459 0 0 20.109 -0.010 19.296 -0.059 2003 8 19.919 0.598 0 0 20.356 1.035 19.868 1.310 2003 9 15.176 -0.148 0 0 15.593 0.269 15.299 0.739 2003 10 7.699 -1.555 0 0 8.124 -1.130 7.995 -0.496 2003 11 3.980 1.046 0 0 4.340 1.406 4.190 2.020 2003 12 -1.439 2.793 0 0 -1.258 2.974 -2.928 2.068 2004 1 -9.806 -2.484 0 0 -9.751 -2.429 -11.563 -3.478 2004 2 -5.375 1.523 0 0 -5.256 1.642 -6.330 1.331 2004 3 0.797 2.653 0 0 1.062 2.918 -0.068 2.551 2004 4 6.150 0.279 0 0 6.478 0.607 6.105 0.997 2004 5 12.446 0.022 0 0 12.786 0.362 11.493 -0.168 2004 6 16.113 -1.593 0 0 16.508 -1.198 15.999 -0.944 2004 7 19.219 -0.900 0 0 19.668 -0.450 18.887 -0.468 2004 8 17.561 -1.760 0 0 17.998 -1.323 17.425 -1.132 2004 9 16.091 0.767 0 0 16.508 1.184 16.816 2.255 2004 10 9.002 -0.253 0 0 9.427 0.173 9.599 1.108 2004 11 3.798 0.865 0 0 4.158 1.225 4.141 1.971 2004 12 -4.039 0.193 0 0 -3.859 0.374 -5.628 -0.632 2005 1 -8.073 -0.751 0 0 -8.019 -0.696 -8.987 -0.901 2005 2 -5.645 1.253 0 0 -5.525 1.373 -6.291 1.370 2005 3 -3.287 -1.431 0 0 -3.022 -1.166 -3.816 -1.197 2005 4 6.574 0.703 0 0 6.902 1.031 6.629 1.521 2005 5 10.731 -1.693 0 0 11.071 -1.353 10.448 -1.213 2005 6 20.985 3.279 0 0 21.380 3.674 20.631 3.688 2005 7 21.697 1.579 0 0 22.146 2.028 21.328 1.973 2005 8 20.140 0.819 0 0 20.577 1.256 20.263 1.705 2005 9 16.776 1.452 0 0 17.193 1.869 17.233 2.673 2005 10 9.446 0.192 0 0 9.871 0.617 10.384 1.893 2005 11 3.887 0.954 0 0 4.247 1.314 4.264 2.094 2005 12 -4.729 -0.497 0 0 -4.549 -0.316 -5.639 -0.643 2006 1 -0.839 6.484 0 0 -0.784 6.539 -2.386 5.700 2006 2 -4.849 2.049 0 0 -4.729 2.169 -6.830 0.832 2006 3 -0.319 1.537 0 0 -0.054 1.802 -1.433 1.186 2006 4 7.319 1.447 0 0 7.647 1.775 7.519 2.411 2006 5 13.161 0.737 0 0 13.502 1.077 13.200 1.539 2006 6 18.020 0.314 0 0 18.415 0.709 17.599 0.657 2006 7 21.821 1.702 0 0 22.270 2.152 21.459 2.104 2006 8 19.177 -0.144 0 0 19.615 0.294 18.872 0.314 2006 9 13.985 -1.339 0 0 14.402 -0.922 13.983 -0.578 2006 10 7.520 -1.735 0 0 7.945 -1.309 7.715 -0.776 2006 11 4.015 1.081 0 0 4.375 1.442 4.934 2.764 2006 12 0.552 4.784 0 0 0.733 4.965 -0.621 4.375 2007 1 -3.787 3.536 0 0 -3.732 3.590 -5.478 2.608 2007 2 -9.476 -2.578 0 0 -9.356 -2.458 -10.201 -2.540 2007 3 -0.400 1.456 0 0 -0.135 1.721 -1.153 1.466 2007 4 4.959 -0.912 0 0 5.287 -0.584 4.850 -0.258 2007 5 13.749 1.325 0 0 14.089 1.665 12.878 1.217 2007 6 19.398 1.692 0 0 19.793 2.087 18.459 1.516 2007 7 19.278 -0.841 0 0 19.727 -0.391 18.916 -0.440 2007 8 20.078 0.757 0 0 20.515 1.194 19.704 1.147 2007 9 16.430 1.106 0 0 16.846 1.523 16.677 2.116 2007 10 12.604 3.350 0 0 13.029 3.775 13.123 4.632 2007 11 1.365 -1.569 0 0 1.725 -1.208 1.932 -0.238 2007 12 -3.505 0.727 0 0 -3.325 0.908 -4.862 0.133 2008 1 -3.645 3.677 0 0 -3.590 3.732 -4.536 3.550 2008 2 -6.454 0.444 0 0 -6.334 0.564 -7.617 0.045 2008 3 -3.260 -1.404 0 0 -2.995 -1.139 -3.957 -1.337 2008 4 8.439 2.567 0 0 8.767 2.895 8.562 3.454 2008 5 10.780 -1.645 0 0 11.120 -1.305 9.921 -1.740 2008 6 18.335 0.629 0 0 18.730 1.024 18.120 1.178 2008 7 20.509 0.391 0 0 20.958 0.840 19.872 0.517 2008 8 17.900 -1.421 0 0 18.337 -0.984 18.201 -0.356 2008 9 15.457 0.134 0 0 15.874 0.550 15.435 0.874 2008 10 7.754 -1.500 0 0 8.180 -1.075 8.097 -0.394 2008 11 1.861 -1.072 0 0 2.221 -0.712 2.387 0.216 2008 12 -3.984 0.249 0 0 -3.803 0.429 -5.759 -0.763 2009 1 -9.699 -2.377 0 0 -9.644 -2.322 -10.898 -2.812 2009 2 -4.341 2.557 0 0 -4.221 2.677 -6.222 1.440 2009 3 0.002 1.858 0 0 0.267 2.122 -1.051 1.569 2009 4 6.844 0.973 0 0 7.172 1.301 6.478 1.370 2009 5 12.566 0.142 0 0 12.907 0.482 11.403 -0.258 2009 6 16.461 -1.245 0 0 16.856 -0.850 15.646 -1.297 2009 7 17.502 -2.617 0 0 17.951 -2.167 17.258 -2.097 2009 8 19.063 -0.258 0 0 19.500 0.179 18.831 0.274 2009 9 14.950 -0.374 0 0 15.367 0.043 15.198 0.637 2009 10 7.376 -1.878 0 0 7.802 -1.453 7.524 -0.967 2009 11 4.819 1.885 0 0 5.179 2.245 5.654 3.484 2009 12 -3.149 1.084 0 0 -2.968 1.265 -4.759 0.237 2010 1 -5.848 1.475 0 0 -5.793 1.530 -7.380 0.706 2010 2 -4.635 2.263 0 0 -4.515 2.383 -6.209 1.452 2010 3 2.645 4.501 0 0 2.910 4.766 1.953 4.573 2010 4 9.615 3.743 0 0 9.943 4.071 9.476 4.368 2010 5 14.504 2.079 0 0 14.844 2.419 14.104 2.443 2010 6 17.996 0.290 0 0 18.391 0.685 17.281 0.338 2010 7 21.502 1.383 0 0 21.951 1.833 21.209 1.854 2010 8 20.493 1.172 0 0 20.930 1.609 20.559 2.001 2010 9 14.900 -0.424 0 0 15.317 -0.007 14.829 0.268 2010 10 8.955 -0.299 0 0 9.380 0.126 9.311 0.820 2010 11 2.702 -0.232 0 0 3.062 0.129 3.863 1.693 2010 12 -4.846 -0.613 0 0 -4.665 -0.433 -6.083 -1.088 2011 1 -7.667 -0.344 0 0 -7.612 -0.289 -9.572 -1.487 2011 2 -5.940 0.958 0 0 -5.821 1.077 -7.386 0.275 2011 3 -1.880 -0.024 0 0 -1.615 0.241 -2.722 -0.102 2011 4 5.752 -0.120 0 0 6.080 0.208 5.681 0.573 2011 5 13.260 0.835 0 0 13.600 1.176 12.770 1.109 2011 6 17.694 -0.011 0 0 18.089 0.384 17.046 0.104 2011 7 22.711 2.593 0 0 23.161 3.042 21.805 2.450 2011 8 19.898 0.577 0 0 20.335 1.014 19.834 1.276 2011 9 15.609 0.286 0 0 16.026 0.702 15.864 1.303 2011 10 9.011 -0.244 0 0 9.436 0.182 9.809 1.318 2011 11 5.550 2.617 0 0 5.910 2.977 5.947 3.777 2011 12 -0.470 3.763 0 0 -0.289 3.944 -1.877 3.119 2012 1 -2.867 4.455 0 0 -2.812 4.510 -4.207 3.879 2012 2 -1.490 5.408 0 0 -1.371 5.527 -3.012 4.649 2012 3 6.240 8.096 0 0 6.505 8.361 5.184 7.803 2012 4 6.109 0.238 0 0 6.437 0.566 5.689 0.580 2012 5 15.694 3.269 0 0 16.034 3.609 14.587 2.926 2012 6 18.894 1.189 0 0 19.289 1.584 18.612 1.669 2012 7 22.559 2.441 0 0 23.008 2.890 21.744 2.389 2012 8 19.665 0.344 0 0 20.102 0.781 19.652 1.095 2012 9 14.704 -0.620 0 0 15.121 -0.203 14.932 0.372 2012 10 9.022 -0.233 0 0 9.447 0.192 9.365 0.874 2012 11 1.948 -0.985 0 0 2.308 -0.625 2.671 0.501 2012 12 -0.102 4.130 0 0 0.079 4.311 -1.471 3.525 2013 1 -3.516 3.806 0 0 -3.461 3.861 -4.868 3.217 2013 2 -5.992 0.906 0 0 -5.872 1.026 -6.964 0.697 2013 3 -1.561 0.295 0 0 -1.296 0.560 -1.930 0.689 2013 4 5.057 -0.814 0 0 5.385 -0.486 5.067 -0.041 2013 5 14.014 1.590 0 0 14.355 1.930 13.384 1.723 2013 6 17.591 -0.115 0 0 17.986 0.280 17.106 0.163 2013 7 20.430 0.312 0 0 20.879 0.761 20.308 0.953 2013 8 18.604 -0.717 0 0 19.041 -0.280 18.678 0.121 2013 9 14.722 -0.602 0 0 15.139 -0.185 14.780 0.219 2013 10 9.591 0.337 0 0 10.017 0.762 10.267 1.776 2013 11 5.366 2.433 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN