% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6351 % Primary Name: WELLAND-PELHAM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 42.97000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.33000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 178.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 96 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006139449 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: d9854ad6fd7a8fa0dce9a87ad1a6fb43 % Raw Data Hash: bf10df6e084cb6c892af10be08d54e2c % Adj Data Hash: 080d5a2e1b90c76c79adedba0519259a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.040 2.178 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.122 0.516 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.649 -0.247 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.662 0.975 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.323 -1.647 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.266 1.351 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.034 -1.976 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.376 2.961 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.959 2.037 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.031 2.029 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.372 2.289 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.108 1.202 2005 11 2.495 -1.050 1 0 NaN NaN 6.492 2.630 2005 12 -3.700 -0.745 0 0 -3.700 -0.745 -3.949 -1.310 2006 1 0.887 6.606 0 0 0.887 6.606 0.679 6.081 2006 2 -2.657 2.297 0 0 -2.657 2.297 -3.010 1.627 2006 3 0.884 0.877 0 0 0.884 0.877 1.239 0.915 2006 4 8.082 1.483 0 0 8.082 1.483 8.784 1.868 2006 5 13.818 1.124 0 0 13.818 1.124 13.703 0.693 2006 6 18.927 0.828 0 0 18.927 0.828 18.903 0.488 2006 7 22.048 1.443 0 0 22.048 1.443 22.579 1.657 2006 8 19.685 0.001 0 0 19.685 0.001 20.615 0.613 2006 9 15.093 -0.673 1 0 NaN NaN 15.670 -0.413 2006 10 8.661 -0.928 0 0 8.661 -0.928 9.010 -0.896 2006 11 5.470 1.925 0 0 5.470 1.925 6.794 2.932 2006 12 2.568 5.523 0 0 2.568 5.523 2.009 4.647 2007 1 -2.181 3.538 0 0 -2.181 3.538 -2.283 3.119 2007 2 -8.387 -3.434 0 0 -8.387 -3.434 -8.322 -3.685 2007 3 0.667 0.659 0 0 0.667 0.659 1.404 1.080 2007 4 5.590 -1.009 0 0 5.590 -1.009 6.087 -0.828 2007 5 13.824 1.130 0 0 13.824 1.130 14.101 1.091 2007 6 20.130 2.031 0 0 20.130 2.031 19.898 1.483 2007 7 20.242 -0.363 0 0 20.242 -0.363 20.235 -0.687 2007 8 21.216 1.531 0 0 21.216 1.531 21.342 1.340 2007 9 17.652 1.885 0 0 17.652 1.885 18.069 1.985 2007 10 14.433 4.843 1 0 NaN NaN 14.288 4.382 2007 11 3.251 -0.294 0 0 3.251 -0.294 4.131 0.269 2007 12 -1.750 1.205 0 0 -1.750 1.205 -2.231 0.408 2008 1 -1.489 4.230 0 0 -1.489 4.230 -2.389 3.013 2008 2 -4.512 0.442 0 0 -4.512 0.442 -4.419 0.218 2008 3 -1.406 -1.414 0 0 -1.406 -1.414 -0.409 -0.732 2008 4 8.875 2.276 0 0 8.875 2.276 10.171 3.255 2008 5 10.985 -1.708 0 0 10.985 -1.708 11.224 -1.786 2008 6 19.109 1.010 1 0 NaN NaN 19.976 1.560 2008 7 20.685 0.080 1 0 NaN NaN 21.493 0.571 2008 8 18.737 -0.948 0 0 18.737 -0.948 19.247 -0.754 2008 9 16.488 0.722 0 0 16.488 0.722 17.155 1.071 2008 10 8.540 -1.050 0 0 8.540 -1.050 9.103 -0.803 2008 11 3.068 -0.477 0 0 3.068 -0.477 3.977 0.115 2008 12 -1.829 1.126 0 0 -1.829 1.126 -2.362 0.277 2009 1 -8.729 -3.011 0 0 -8.729 -3.011 -8.435 -3.033 2009 2 -3.607 1.347 0 0 -3.607 1.347 -3.161 1.476 2009 3 0.932 0.925 0 0 0.932 0.925 1.888 1.564 2009 4 7.487 0.888 0 0 7.487 0.888 8.402 1.487 2009 5 12.778 0.084 0 0 12.778 0.084 13.558 0.548 2009 6 17.502 -0.597 0 0 17.502 -0.597 17.506 -0.909 2009 7 18.410 -2.195 0 0 18.410 -2.195 19.021 -1.901 2009 8 19.916 0.231 0 0 19.916 0.231 20.791 0.790 2009 9 16.017 0.250 0 0 16.017 0.250 16.452 0.369 2009 10 8.613 -0.977 0 0 8.613 -0.977 8.899 -1.007 2009 11 5.968 2.423 0 0 5.968 2.423 6.897 3.035 2009 12 -1.917 1.038 0 0 -1.917 1.038 -2.793 -0.154 2010 1 -4.926 0.793 0 0 -4.926 0.793 -5.121 0.281 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.447 0.191 2010 3 2.882 2.875 0 0 2.882 2.875 3.865 3.542 2010 4 9.477 2.878 0 0 9.477 2.878 10.556 3.640 2010 5 14.818 2.124 0 0 14.818 2.124 15.022 2.012 2010 6 18.970 0.871 0 0 18.970 0.871 19.579 1.164 2010 7 21.827 1.222 0 0 21.827 1.222 22.695 1.773 2010 8 21.058 1.373 0 0 21.058 1.373 21.564 1.563 2010 9 15.321 -0.445 1 0 NaN NaN 16.710 0.627 2010 10 9.738 0.149 0 0 9.738 0.149 10.414 0.508 2010 11 2.991 -0.555 1 0 NaN NaN 4.896 1.034 2010 12 -3.632 -0.677 0 0 -3.632 -0.677 -4.613 -1.975 2011 1 -7.605 -1.886 0 0 -7.605 -1.886 -6.570 -1.168 2011 2 -5.030 -0.077 0 0 -5.030 -0.077 -4.625 0.012 2011 3 -0.350 -0.357 0 0 -0.350 -0.357 0.328 0.004 2011 4 7.163 0.564 0 0 7.163 0.564 7.872 0.956 2011 5 13.987 1.293 0 0 13.987 1.293 14.345 1.335 2011 6 18.555 0.456 0 0 18.555 0.456 19.252 0.836 2011 7 23.092 2.487 0 0 23.092 2.487 23.313 2.392 2011 8 20.708 1.023 0 0 20.708 1.023 20.944 0.943 2011 9 16.906 1.139 1 0 NaN NaN 18.007 1.924 2011 10 10.152 0.562 0 0 10.152 0.562 10.476 0.570 2011 11 7.315 3.770 0 0 7.315 3.770 7.906 4.044 2011 12 1.477 4.432 0 0 1.477 4.432 0.729 3.368 2012 1 -1.374 4.344 0 0 -1.374 4.344 -2.282 3.120 2012 2 -0.395 4.559 0 0 -0.395 4.559 -0.342 4.295 2012 3 7.215 7.207 0 0 7.215 7.207 7.827 7.503 2012 4 6.569 -0.030 0 0 6.569 -0.030 7.147 0.231 2012 5 16.253 3.559 0 0 16.253 3.559 16.602 3.591 2012 6 18.737 0.639 0 0 18.737 0.639 19.409 0.993 2012 7 22.819 2.214 1 0 NaN NaN 23.183 2.262 2012 8 20.255 0.570 0 0 20.255 0.570 20.956 0.954 2012 9 16.070 0.303 0 0 16.070 0.303 16.629 0.546 2012 10 10.478 0.888 1 0 NaN NaN 11.039 1.133 2012 11 3.660 0.115 0 0 3.660 0.115 3.844 -0.018 2012 12 1.698 4.653 0 0 1.698 4.653 1.062 3.701 2013 1 -1.916 3.802 0 0 -1.916 3.802 -2.513 2.889 2013 2 -4.850 0.104 0 0 -4.850 0.104 -4.362 0.275 2013 3 0.084 0.077 0 0 0.084 0.077 0.026 -0.297 2013 4 6.679 0.080 0 0 6.679 0.080 7.561 0.646 2013 5 15.006 2.313 0 0 15.006 2.313 14.826 1.816 2013 6 18.167 0.068 0 0 18.167 0.068 18.542 0.127 2013 7 21.905 1.300 0 0 21.905 1.300 21.976 1.054 2013 8 19.127 -0.558 0 0 19.127 -0.558 19.804 -0.197 2013 9 15.048 -0.718 1 0 NaN NaN 15.862 -0.221 2013 10 11.532 1.942 0 0 11.532 1.942 11.683 1.777 2013 11 5.025 1.480 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN