% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6349 % Primary Name: WELLAND PELHAM % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % State: ON % Latitude: 42.96700 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: -79.33300 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 178.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 93 % % IDs: gsod - 717520-99999 % icao - CTWL % usaf - 717520 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 660edb002edeeb7fa7bcc2a2c5deabf0 % Raw Data Hash: 15150bf2bac46fa59e063f66d34d492c % Adj Data Hash: 0c78d0da18437fbfb938b056c71897aa % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.662 0.975 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.323 -1.647 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.266 1.351 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.034 -1.976 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.376 2.961 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.959 2.037 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.031 2.029 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.372 2.289 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.108 1.202 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.492 2.630 2005 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.949 -1.310 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.679 6.081 2006 2 -2.168 2.503 1 0 NaN NaN -3.010 1.627 2006 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.239 0.915 2006 4 7.700 0.818 0 0 7.700 0.818 8.784 1.868 2006 5 14.070 1.093 0 0 14.070 1.093 13.703 0.693 2006 6 18.954 0.572 0 0 18.954 0.572 18.903 0.488 2006 7 22.305 1.417 0 0 22.305 1.417 22.579 1.657 2006 8 20.192 0.224 0 0 20.192 0.224 20.615 0.613 2006 9 15.580 -0.470 0 0 15.580 -0.470 15.670 -0.413 2006 10 9.056 -0.817 0 0 9.056 -0.817 9.010 -0.896 2006 11 5.598 1.770 0 0 5.598 1.770 6.794 2.932 2006 12 2.695 5.367 0 0 2.695 5.367 2.009 4.647 2007 1 -1.683 3.753 0 0 -1.683 3.753 -2.283 3.119 2007 2 -7.677 -3.006 0 0 -7.677 -3.006 -8.322 -3.685 2007 3 0.754 0.464 0 0 0.754 0.464 1.404 1.080 2007 4 5.567 -1.315 0 0 5.567 -1.315 6.087 -0.828 2007 5 14.376 1.400 0 0 14.376 1.400 14.101 1.091 2007 6 20.661 2.279 0 0 20.661 2.279 19.898 1.483 2007 7 20.599 -0.289 0 0 20.599 -0.289 20.235 -0.687 2007 8 21.762 1.794 0 0 21.762 1.794 21.342 1.340 2007 9 18.009 1.960 0 0 18.009 1.960 18.069 1.985 2007 10 14.656 4.783 0 0 14.656 4.783 14.288 4.382 2007 11 3.767 -0.062 0 0 3.767 -0.062 4.131 0.269 2007 12 -1.375 1.297 0 0 -1.375 1.297 -2.231 0.408 2008 1 -1.588 3.848 0 0 -1.588 3.848 -2.389 3.013 2008 2 -4.362 0.309 0 0 -4.362 0.309 -4.419 0.218 2008 3 -0.961 -1.251 0 0 -0.961 -1.251 -0.409 -0.732 2008 4 9.231 2.349 0 0 9.231 2.349 10.171 3.255 2008 5 11.407 -1.570 0 0 11.407 -1.570 11.224 -1.786 2008 6 19.187 0.805 0 0 19.187 0.805 19.976 1.560 2008 7 21.122 0.234 0 0 21.122 0.234 21.493 0.571 2008 8 18.995 -0.973 0 0 18.995 -0.973 19.247 -0.754 2008 9 16.878 0.828 0 0 16.878 0.828 17.155 1.071 2008 10 8.961 -0.912 0 0 8.961 -0.912 9.103 -0.803 2008 11 3.483 -0.345 0 0 3.483 -0.345 3.977 0.115 2008 12 -1.729 0.943 0 0 -1.729 0.943 -2.362 0.277 2009 1 -7.812 -2.376 0 0 -7.812 -2.376 -8.435 -3.033 2009 2 -2.865 1.806 0 0 -2.865 1.806 -3.161 1.476 2009 3 1.199 0.909 0 0 1.199 0.909 1.888 1.564 2009 4 7.613 0.731 0 0 7.613 0.731 8.402 1.487 2009 5 13.113 0.136 0 0 13.113 0.136 13.558 0.548 2009 6 17.548 -0.834 0 0 17.548 -0.834 17.506 -0.909 2009 7 18.737 -2.151 0 0 18.737 -2.151 19.021 -1.901 2009 8 20.289 0.321 0 0 20.289 0.321 20.791 0.790 2009 9 16.161 0.111 0 0 16.161 0.111 16.452 0.369 2009 10 8.887 -0.985 0 0 8.887 -0.985 8.899 -1.007 2009 11 6.230 2.401 0 0 6.230 2.401 6.897 3.035 2009 12 -1.568 1.104 0 0 -1.568 1.104 -2.793 -0.154 2010 1 -4.541 0.894 0 0 -4.541 0.894 -5.121 0.281 2010 2 -3.942 0.728 0 0 -3.942 0.728 -4.447 0.191 2010 3 2.894 2.604 0 0 2.894 2.604 3.865 3.542 2010 4 9.774 2.892 0 0 9.774 2.892 10.556 3.640 2010 5 15.048 2.072 0 0 15.048 2.072 15.022 2.012 2010 6 19.309 0.927 0 0 19.309 0.927 19.579 1.164 2010 7 22.222 1.334 0 0 22.222 1.334 22.695 1.773 2010 8 21.470 1.502 0 0 21.470 1.502 21.564 1.563 2010 9 16.440 0.390 0 0 16.440 0.390 16.710 0.627 2010 10 10.357 0.484 0 0 10.357 0.484 10.414 0.508 2010 11 3.136 -0.692 1 0 NaN NaN 4.896 1.034 2010 12 -3.452 -0.780 0 0 -3.452 -0.780 -4.613 -1.975 2011 1 -6.584 -1.149 0 0 -6.584 -1.149 -6.570 -1.168 2011 2 -4.054 0.617 0 0 -4.054 0.617 -4.625 0.012 2011 3 -0.100 -0.391 0 0 -0.100 -0.391 0.328 0.004 2011 4 6.974 0.092 0 0 6.974 0.092 7.872 0.956 2011 5 13.866 0.889 0 0 13.866 0.889 14.345 1.335 2011 6 18.828 0.446 0 0 18.828 0.446 19.252 0.836 2011 7 23.473 2.585 0 0 23.473 2.585 23.313 2.392 2011 8 21.077 1.109 0 0 21.077 1.109 20.944 0.943 2011 9 17.643 1.593 0 0 17.643 1.593 18.007 1.924 2011 10 10.375 0.502 0 0 10.375 0.502 10.476 0.570 2011 11 7.750 3.922 0 0 7.750 3.922 7.906 4.044 2011 12 1.815 4.487 0 0 1.815 4.487 0.729 3.368 2012 1 -1.034 4.401 0 0 -1.034 4.401 -2.282 3.120 2012 2 -0.192 4.479 0 0 -0.192 4.479 -0.342 4.295 2012 3 7.102 6.812 0 0 7.102 6.812 7.827 7.503 2012 4 6.678 -0.204 0 0 6.678 -0.204 7.147 0.231 2012 5 16.703 3.726 0 0 16.703 3.726 16.602 3.591 2012 6 19.333 0.951 0 0 19.333 0.951 19.409 0.993 2012 7 23.284 2.396 0 0 23.284 2.396 23.183 2.262 2012 8 20.848 0.880 0 0 20.848 0.880 20.956 0.954 2012 9 16.574 0.524 0 0 16.574 0.524 16.629 0.546 2012 10 10.765 0.893 0 0 10.765 0.893 11.039 1.133 2012 11 3.387 -0.441 0 0 3.387 -0.441 3.844 -0.018 2012 12 1.941 4.613 0 0 1.941 4.613 1.062 3.701 2013 1 -1.688 3.747 0 0 -1.688 3.747 -2.513 2.889 2013 2 -4.185 0.486 0 0 -4.185 0.486 -4.362 0.275 2013 3 0.079 -0.211 0 0 0.079 -0.211 0.026 -0.297 2013 4 6.759 -0.123 0 0 6.759 -0.123 7.561 0.646 2013 5 15.190 2.213 0 0 15.190 2.213 14.826 1.816 2013 6 18.265 -0.117 0 0 18.265 -0.117 18.542 0.127 2013 7 21.792 0.904 0 0 21.792 0.904 21.976 1.054 2013 8 20.149 0.181 0 0 20.149 0.181 19.804 -0.197 2013 9 16.048 -0.002 0 0 16.048 -0.002 15.862 -0.221 2013 10 12.086 2.214 0 0 12.086 2.214 11.683 1.777 2013 11 7.350 3.522 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN