% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6344 % Primary Name: SPRINGFORD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 42.92000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -80.67000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 248.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 133 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006137979 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: cb39a3e89e2b8a5b4e7138d525aaa261 % Raw Data Hash: d9f2b60dc4e7eeb8c4c270c1ea7c0c62 % Adj Data Hash: d9f380071483c065821fa215894329af % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1985 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.938 -1.830 1985 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.657 -0.576 1985 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.399 -0.340 1985 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.596 1.280 1985 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.612 1.090 1985 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.787 1.948 1985 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.024 -2.643 1986 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.247 0.391 1986 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.788 -0.373 1986 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.885 1.655 1986 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.578 1.872 1986 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.172 1.575 1986 6 18.729 1.427 1 0 NaN NaN 17.122 -0.646 1986 7 21.175 1.408 0 0 21.175 1.408 20.571 0.338 1986 8 18.702 -0.572 0 0 18.702 -0.572 18.707 -1.032 1986 9 15.583 -0.267 0 0 15.583 -0.267 16.641 0.325 1986 10 10.785 0.729 1 0 NaN NaN 11.002 0.480 1986 11 1.542 -2.832 0 0 1.542 -2.832 4.058 -0.781 1986 12 -1.403 0.444 0 0 -1.403 0.444 -0.198 1.184 1987 1 -4.617 0.487 1 0 NaN NaN -3.617 1.020 1987 2 -4.777 0.104 0 0 -4.777 0.104 -3.939 0.476 1987 3 2.979 3.214 1 0 NaN NaN 2.650 2.419 1987 4 9.296 3.056 0 0 9.296 3.056 8.919 2.212 1987 5 15.226 3.094 0 0 15.226 3.094 14.547 1.950 1987 6 19.705 2.403 0 0 19.705 2.403 19.462 1.694 1987 7 22.944 3.176 0 0 22.944 3.176 22.146 1.913 1987 8 19.508 0.235 0 0 19.508 0.235 19.551 -0.188 1987 9 16.092 0.241 0 0 16.092 0.241 16.806 0.490 1987 10 7.102 -2.954 0 0 7.102 -2.954 8.213 -2.309 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.612 1.773 1987 12 0.169 2.017 0 0 0.169 2.017 1.170 2.552 1988 1 -5.114 -0.010 0 0 -5.114 -0.010 -4.425 0.213 1988 2 -5.793 -0.912 0 0 -5.793 -0.912 -5.277 -0.862 1988 3 0.627 0.862 0 0 0.627 0.862 1.040 0.810 1988 4 6.958 0.718 0 0 6.958 0.718 7.018 0.311 1988 5 14.847 2.715 0 0 14.847 2.715 13.778 1.181 1988 6 18.333 1.031 0 0 18.333 1.031 17.804 0.035 1988 7 23.237 3.470 0 0 23.237 3.470 22.253 2.020 1988 8 21.170 1.896 0 0 21.170 1.896 21.512 1.773 1988 9 15.525 -0.325 0 0 15.525 -0.325 16.198 -0.118 1988 10 7.006 -3.050 0 0 7.006 -3.050 7.963 -2.559 1988 11 4.825 0.452 0 0 4.825 0.452 6.784 1.945 1988 12 -2.637 -0.789 0 0 -2.637 -0.789 -1.331 0.050 1989 1 -1.742 3.362 0 0 -1.742 3.362 -0.779 3.859 1989 2 -5.616 -0.735 0 0 -5.616 -0.735 -5.310 -0.895 1989 3 -0.565 -0.329 0 0 -0.565 -0.329 0.412 0.182 1989 4 5.351 -0.890 0 0 5.351 -0.890 5.587 -1.120 1989 5 13.363 1.231 0 0 13.363 1.231 12.198 -0.400 1989 6 18.683 1.381 0 0 18.683 1.381 18.067 0.299 1989 7 21.468 1.701 0 0 21.468 1.701 20.910 0.677 1989 8 19.702 0.428 0 0 19.702 0.428 19.573 -0.166 1989 9 15.750 -0.100 0 0 15.750 -0.100 16.257 -0.060 1989 10 9.777 -0.279 0 0 9.777 -0.279 11.008 0.486 1989 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.436 -0.403 1989 12 -8.863 -7.015 0 0 -8.863 -7.015 -7.899 -6.518 1990 1 -0.645 4.458 0 0 -0.645 4.458 0.349 4.986 1990 2 -2.705 2.176 0 0 -2.705 2.176 -1.639 2.777 1990 3 1.790 2.026 0 0 1.790 2.026 2.777 2.547 1990 4 8.583 2.343 0 0 8.583 2.343 8.581 1.875 1990 5 12.000 -0.132 0 0 12.000 -0.132 11.449 -1.149 1990 6 18.467 1.164 0 0 18.467 1.164 17.820 0.052 1990 7 20.661 0.894 0 0 20.661 0.894 20.018 -0.215 1990 8 19.721 0.448 0 0 19.721 0.448 19.581 -0.158 1990 9 15.558 -0.292 0 0 15.558 -0.292 16.201 -0.115 1990 10 9.274 -0.782 0 0 9.274 -0.782 10.874 0.352 1990 11 5.025 0.652 0 0 5.025 0.652 7.243 2.404 1990 12 -0.645 1.203 0 0 -0.645 1.203 0.855 2.237 1991 1 -5.355 -0.251 0 0 -5.355 -0.251 -4.142 0.496 1991 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.412 3.003 1991 3 2.153 2.389 0 0 2.153 2.389 2.712 2.481 1991 4 9.125 2.884 0 0 9.125 2.884 9.405 2.699 1991 5 17.210 5.079 0 0 17.210 5.079 16.534 3.936 1991 6 20.025 2.723 0 0 20.025 2.723 19.605 1.837 1991 7 21.202 1.434 0 0 21.202 1.434 20.940 0.707 1991 8 20.782 1.509 0 0 20.782 1.509 20.773 1.034 1991 9 15.150 -0.700 0 0 15.150 -0.700 16.180 -0.136 1991 10 10.629 0.573 0 0 10.629 0.573 11.934 1.412 1991 11 2.733 -1.640 0 0 2.733 -1.640 4.599 -0.240 1991 12 -2.008 -0.160 0 0 -2.008 -0.160 -0.161 1.220 1992 1 -3.702 1.402 0 0 -3.702 1.402 -2.587 2.051 1992 2 -3.181 1.700 0 0 -3.181 1.700 -2.419 1.996 1992 3 -0.097 0.139 0 0 -0.097 0.139 0.307 0.077 1992 4 5.900 -0.341 0 0 5.900 -0.341 6.352 -0.355 1992 5 13.298 1.167 0 0 13.298 1.167 12.493 -0.105 1992 6 16.442 -0.861 0 0 16.442 -0.861 15.866 -1.902 1992 7 18.766 -1.001 0 0 18.766 -1.001 18.447 -1.786 1992 8 17.868 -1.405 0 0 17.868 -1.405 17.716 -2.023 1992 9 15.542 -0.309 0 0 15.542 -0.309 16.137 -0.179 1992 10 7.750 -2.306 0 0 7.750 -2.306 9.034 -1.488 1992 11 3.275 -1.098 0 0 3.275 -1.098 5.378 0.539 1992 12 -1.282 0.565 0 0 -1.282 0.565 0.143 1.525 1993 1 -3.234 1.870 0 0 -3.234 1.870 -2.107 2.531 1993 2 -7.455 -2.574 0 0 -7.455 -2.574 -6.650 -2.235 1993 3 -1.815 -1.579 0 0 -1.815 -1.579 -0.907 -1.137 1993 4 7.175 0.934 0 0 7.175 0.934 7.308 0.601 1993 5 12.895 0.763 0 0 12.895 0.763 12.388 -0.210 1993 6 18.017 0.714 0 0 18.017 0.714 17.402 -0.367 1993 7 21.766 1.999 0 0 21.766 1.999 21.239 1.006 1993 8 21.113 1.840 0 0 21.113 1.840 20.862 1.123 1993 9 13.775 -2.075 0 0 13.775 -2.075 14.668 -1.648 1993 10 8.097 -1.959 0 0 8.097 -1.959 9.486 -1.036 1993 11 3.317 -1.057 0 0 3.317 -1.057 5.276 0.437 1993 12 -2.685 -0.838 0 0 -2.685 -0.838 -1.324 0.058 1994 1 -10.718 -5.614 0 0 -10.718 -5.614 -9.399 -4.761 1994 2 -8.179 -3.298 0 0 -8.179 -3.298 -6.953 -2.538 1994 3 -0.750 -0.515 0 0 -0.750 -0.515 -0.054 -0.284 1994 4 7.417 1.176 0 0 7.417 1.176 8.077 1.371 1994 5 11.645 -0.487 0 0 11.645 -0.487 10.736 -1.861 1994 6 19.467 2.164 0 0 19.467 2.164 18.754 0.985 1994 7 21.282 1.515 0 0 21.282 1.515 20.776 0.543 1994 8 18.944 -0.330 0 0 18.944 -0.330 18.640 -1.099 1994 9 15.942 0.091 0 0 15.942 0.091 16.377 0.061 1994 10 10.065 0.008 0 0 10.065 0.008 11.093 0.571 1994 11 5.600 1.227 0 0 5.600 1.227 7.947 3.108 1994 12 -0.121 1.727 0 0 -0.121 1.727 1.370 2.752 1995 1 -2.589 2.515 0 0 -2.589 2.515 -1.874 2.764 1995 2 -6.446 -1.565 0 0 -6.446 -1.565 -6.094 -1.679 1995 3 2.258 2.493 0 0 2.258 2.493 2.533 2.302 1995 4 4.867 -1.374 0 0 4.867 -1.374 5.103 -1.603 1995 5 13.298 1.167 0 0 13.298 1.167 12.567 -0.031 1995 6 20.367 3.064 0 0 20.367 3.064 19.572 1.804 1995 7 21.742 1.975 0 0 21.742 1.975 21.295 1.062 1995 8 22.419 3.146 0 0 22.419 3.146 22.282 2.543 1995 9 14.508 -1.342 0 0 14.508 -1.342 15.422 -0.894 1995 10 10.815 0.758 0 0 10.815 0.758 12.258 1.736 1995 11 1.058 -3.315 0 0 1.058 -3.315 3.042 -1.798 1995 12 -4.597 -2.749 0 0 -4.597 -2.749 -3.510 -2.128 1996 1 -7.000 -1.896 0 0 -7.000 -1.896 -5.482 -0.844 1996 2 -5.543 -0.662 0 0 -5.543 -0.662 -4.917 -0.502 1996 3 -2.411 -2.176 0 0 -2.411 -2.176 -1.788 -2.019 1996 4 4.917 -1.324 0 0 4.917 -1.324 5.688 -1.018 1996 5 12.379 0.247 0 0 12.379 0.247 11.576 -1.022 1996 6 19.392 2.089 0 0 19.392 2.089 18.712 0.943 1996 7 19.911 0.144 0 0 19.911 0.144 19.233 -1.000 1996 8 20.476 1.203 0 0 20.476 1.203 20.248 0.509 1996 9 16.025 0.175 0 0 16.025 0.175 16.673 0.357 1996 10 9.895 -0.161 0 0 9.895 -0.161 11.009 0.487 1996 11 0.725 -3.648 0 0 0.725 -3.648 2.633 -2.206 1996 12 -0.500 1.348 0 0 -0.500 1.348 0.855 2.236 1997 1 -5.976 -0.872 0 0 -5.976 -0.872 -4.958 -0.320 1997 2 -2.634 2.247 0 0 -2.634 2.247 -1.703 2.712 1997 3 0.218 0.453 0 0 0.218 0.453 1.275 1.045 1997 4 5.725 -0.516 0 0 5.725 -0.516 5.820 -0.887 1997 5 9.323 -2.809 0 0 9.323 -2.809 9.054 -3.544 1997 6 19.233 1.931 0 0 19.233 1.931 18.598 0.830 1997 7 20.153 0.386 0 0 20.153 0.386 19.724 -0.509 1997 8 18.290 -0.983 1 0 NaN NaN 18.258 -1.481 1997 9 16.125 0.275 1 0 NaN NaN 16.158 -0.158 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.725 0.203 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.075 -0.765 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.265 1.647 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.280 4.358 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.797 5.212 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.946 2.716 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.487 1.781 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.329 3.732 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.193 0.424 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.346 0.113 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.065 1.326 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.512 2.196