% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6341 % Primary Name: KOHLER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 42.90000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -79.87000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 206.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 195 % % IDs: ghcnd - CA006134257 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 6285860983a8472453085bc6e97d40a9 % Raw Data Hash: 7a7651a327334c624b41e7ba0582d853 % Adj Data Hash: 097c935b73a05f0ac77128980d2a8ec1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1948 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.888 -1.710 1948 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.235 -0.534 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.600 0.367 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.765 0.026 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.669 1.353 1948 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.270 -1.252 1948 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.018 3.179 1948 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.199 1.183 1949 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.580 4.057 1949 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.550 2.865 1949 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.723 0.492 1949 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.585 -0.121 1949 5 13.582 1.470 0 0 13.582 1.470 13.536 0.938 1949 6 20.930 3.647 0 0 20.930 3.647 20.621 2.853 1949 7 22.732 2.985 0 0 22.732 2.985 22.111 1.878 1949 8 21.758 2.505 0 0 21.758 2.505 20.662 0.923 1949 9 14.777 -1.054 0 0 14.777 -1.054 14.544 -1.772 1949 10 12.481 2.444 0 0 12.481 2.444 13.252 2.730 1949 11 3.372 -0.982 0 0 3.372 -0.982 4.323 -0.516 1949 12 -0.053 1.814 0 0 -0.053 1.814 0.383 1.765 1950 1 -0.356 4.767 0 0 -0.356 4.767 0.534 5.172 1950 2 -5.741 -0.840 0 0 -5.741 -0.840 -4.457 -0.042 1950 3 -3.492 -3.237 0 0 -3.492 -3.237 -2.466 -2.696 1950 4 4.153 -2.067 0 0 4.153 -2.067 3.887 -2.819 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.298 -0.300 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.271 -0.497 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.767 -1.466 1950 8 21.368 2.115 1 0 NaN NaN 18.924 -0.815 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.408 -0.908 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.276 1.754 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.561 -1.278 1950 12 -4.018 -2.150 0 0 -4.018 -2.150 -3.619 -2.237 1951 1 -3.953 1.170 0 0 -3.953 1.170 -2.955 1.683 1951 2 -4.567 0.334 0 0 -4.567 0.334 -3.623 0.792 1951 3 0.737 0.992 0 0 0.737 0.992 1.159 0.929 1951 4 6.087 -0.134 0 0 6.087 -0.134 6.622 -0.084 1951 5 12.800 0.688 0 0 12.800 0.688 13.032 0.435 1951 6 17.270 -0.013 0 0 17.270 -0.013 17.565 -0.203 1951 7 19.876 0.129 0 0 19.876 0.129 19.861 -0.372 1951 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.687 -1.052 1951 9 15.573 -0.257 0 0 15.573 -0.257 15.756 -0.560 1951 10 10.913 0.877 0 0 10.913 0.877 12.031 1.509 1951 11 0.150 -4.203 0 0 0.150 -4.203 1.751 -3.088 1951 12 -2.795 -0.928 0 0 -2.795 -0.928 -1.826 -0.444 1952 1 -3.337 1.787 0 0 -3.337 1.787 -2.183 2.454 1952 2 -3.509 1.392 0 0 -3.509 1.392 -2.869 1.547 1952 3 0.406 0.661 0 0 0.406 0.661 0.264 0.034 1952 4 8.462 2.241 0 0 8.462 2.241 8.449 1.743 1952 5 11.334 -0.778 0 0 11.334 -0.778 11.241 -1.356 1952 6 18.577 1.294 0 0 18.577 1.294 19.308 1.539 1952 7 22.565 2.817 0 0 22.565 2.817 21.916 1.683 1952 8 19.463 0.210 0 0 19.463 0.210 19.432 -0.307 1952 9 15.087 -0.744 0 0 15.087 -0.744 16.787 0.471 1952 10 7.148 -2.888 0 0 7.148 -2.888 8.034 -2.488 1952 11 5.435 1.082 0 0 5.435 1.082 6.523 1.684 1952 12 -0.113 1.755 0 0 -0.113 1.755 0.622 2.003 1953 1 -1.590 3.533 0 0 -1.590 3.533 -1.185 3.453 1953 2 -1.441 3.460 0 0 -1.441 3.460 -1.475 2.940 1953 3 1.382 1.637 0 0 1.382 1.637 2.013 1.782 1953 4 6.037 -0.184 0 0 6.037 -0.184 5.802 -0.904 1953 5 12.847 0.735 0 0 12.847 0.735 12.677 0.079 1953 6 18.373 1.091 0 0 18.373 1.091 18.557 0.789 1953 7 21.118 1.370 0 0 21.118 1.370 20.301 0.068 1953 8 20.340 1.087 0 0 20.340 1.087 20.246 0.507 1953 9 15.737 -0.094 0 0 15.737 -0.094 16.557 0.241 1953 10 10.531 0.494 0 0 10.531 0.494 11.900 1.378 1953 11 5.623 1.270 0 0 5.623 1.270 6.812 1.973 1953 12 -0.215 1.653 0 0 -0.215 1.653 0.642 2.024 1954 1 -6.261 -1.138 0 0 -6.261 -1.138 -4.672 -0.034 1954 2 -1.529 3.372 0 0 -1.529 3.372 -0.625 3.790 1954 3 -0.857 -0.602 0 0 -0.857 -0.602 -0.665 -0.895 1954 4 7.127 0.906 0 0 7.127 0.906 8.580 1.874 1954 5 10.910 -1.202 0 0 10.910 -1.202 10.624 -1.973 1954 6 18.592 1.309 0 0 18.592 1.309 18.910 1.141 1954 7 19.924 0.177 0 0 19.924 0.177 19.487 -0.746 1954 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.736 -1.003 1954 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.686 0.370 1954 10 11.361 1.325 0 0 11.361 1.325 12.034 1.512 1954 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.642 0.803 1954 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.778 -0.396 1955 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.452 0.186 1955 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.778 0.637 1955 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.788 0.557 1955 4 9.365 3.144 0 0 9.365 3.144 10.429 3.722 1955 5 13.753 1.641 0 0 13.753 1.641 14.107 1.510 1955 6 16.483 -0.799 0 0 16.483 -0.799 17.398 -0.370 1955 7 21.668 1.921 1 0 NaN NaN 23.111 2.878 1955 8 20.239 0.986 1 0 NaN NaN 22.239 2.500 1955 9 17.035 1.205 0 0 17.035 1.205 16.557 0.241 1955 10 11.274 1.238 1 0 NaN NaN 11.827 1.305 1955 11 2.687 -1.667 0 0 2.687 -1.667 3.905 -0.934 1955 12 -4.085 -2.218 0 0 -4.085 -2.218 -3.202 -1.821 1956 1 -5.032 0.091 0 0 -5.032 0.091 -4.176 0.462 1956 2 -3.188 1.713 0 0 -3.188 1.713 -3.417 0.998 1956 3 -1.525 -1.270 0 0 -1.525 -1.270 -1.130 -1.361 1956 4 5.008 -1.212 0 0 5.008 -1.212 5.621 -1.085 1956 5 10.402 -1.710 0 0 10.402 -1.710 10.818 -1.780 1956 6 17.207 -0.076 0 0 17.207 -0.076 17.744 -0.024 1956 7 20.198 0.451 0 0 20.198 0.451 19.179 -1.054 1956 8 20.644 1.390 0 0 20.644 1.390 19.392 -0.347 1956 9 13.903 -1.927 0 0 13.903 -1.927 14.271 -2.045 1956 10 11.411 1.375 0 0 11.411 1.375 12.358 1.836 1956 11 4.350 -0.003 0 0 4.350 -0.003 5.704 0.865 1956 12 0.565 2.432 0 0 0.565 2.432 1.106 2.487 1957 1 -8.019 -2.896 0 0 -8.019 -2.896 -7.052 -2.414 1957 2 -2.111 2.790 0 0 -2.111 2.790 -2.476 1.939 1957 3 1.976 2.231 0 0 1.976 2.231 1.413 1.183 1957 4 7.738 1.518 0 0 7.738 1.518 8.245 1.539 1957 5 10.961 -1.151 0 0 10.961 -1.151 11.779 -0.818 1957 6 18.628 1.346 0 0 18.628 1.346 18.723 0.955 1957 7 19.469 -0.278 0 0 19.469 -0.278 19.633 -0.600 1957 8 18.527 -0.726 0 0 18.527 -0.726 18.460 -1.280 1957 9 15.158 -0.672 0 0 15.158 -0.672 16.174 -0.142 1957 10 10.805 0.769 0 0 10.805 0.769 9.718 -0.804 1957 11 5.368 1.015 0 0 5.368 1.015 5.729 0.890 1957 12 0.420 2.288 0 0 0.420 2.288 0.844 2.225 1958 1 -4.240 0.883 0 0 -4.240 0.883 -3.863 0.774 1958 2 -8.696 -3.796 0 0 -8.696 -3.796 -7.399 -2.984 1958 3 0.997 1.252 0 0 0.997 1.252 1.004 0.774 1958 4 7.795 1.574 0 0 7.795 1.574 8.190 1.483 1958 5 11.198 -0.913 0 0 11.198 -0.913 11.486 -1.111 1958 6 14.657 -2.626 0 0 14.657 -2.626 15.255 -2.513 1958 7 20.478 0.731 0 0 20.478 0.731 20.210 -0.023 1958 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.929 -0.810 1958 9 16.103 0.273 1 0 NaN NaN 16.406 0.090 1958 10 10.415 0.378 0 0 10.415 0.378 11.081 0.559 1958 11 4.507 0.153 0 0 4.507 0.153 6.288 1.449 1958 12 -7.292 -5.424 0 0 -7.292 -5.424 -6.182 -4.800 1959 1 -7.332 -2.209 0 0 -7.332 -2.209 -6.403 -1.766 1959 2 -6.341 -1.440 0 0 -6.341 -1.440 -5.045 -0.630 1959 3 -2.874 -2.619 0 0 -2.874 -2.619 -0.634 -0.865 1959 4 6.125 -0.096 0 0 6.125 -0.096 7.528 0.822 1959 5 13.402 1.290 0 0 13.402 1.290 14.124 1.526 1959 6 18.442 1.159 0 0 18.442 1.159 18.144 0.376 1959 7 20.990 1.243 0 0 20.990 1.243 20.634 0.401 1959 8 22.903 3.650 0 0 22.903 3.650 22.442 2.703 1959 9 17.902 2.071 0 0 17.902 2.071 18.468 2.152 1959 10 9.831 -0.206 0 0 9.831 -0.206 10.995 0.473 1959 11 1.685 -2.668 0 0 1.685 -2.668 3.659 -1.181 1959 12 -0.589 1.279 0 0 -0.589 1.279 0.232 1.614 1960 1 -4.195 0.928 1 0 NaN NaN -2.797 1.841 1960 2 -5.084 -0.184 0 0 -5.084 -0.184 -3.796 0.619 1960 3 -7.442 -7.187 0 0 -7.442 -7.187 -5.628 -5.858 1960 4 6.722 0.501 0 0 6.722 0.501 8.481 1.775 1960 5 12.711 0.599 0 0 12.711 0.599 12.417 -0.181 1960 6 16.953 -0.329 0 0 16.953 -0.329 17.233 -0.536 1960 7 18.984 -0.763 0 0 18.984 -0.763 18.941 -1.292 1960 8 19.471 0.218 0 0 19.471 0.218 19.788 0.049 1960 9 17.088 1.257 1 0 NaN NaN 18.157 1.841 1960 10 9.556 -0.480 0 0 9.556 -0.480 10.505 -0.017 1960 11 5.088 0.735 0 0 5.088 0.735 6.753 1.914 1960 12 -6.252 -4.384 0 0 -6.252 -4.384 -4.747 -3.365 1961 1 -8.213 -3.089 0 0 -8.213 -3.089 -6.773 -2.136 1961 2 -4.023 0.877 0 0 -4.023 0.877 -2.604 1.811 1961 3 -0.201 0.054 1 0 NaN NaN 1.994 1.763 1961 4 3.875 -2.346 0 0 3.875 -2.346 4.629 -2.077 1961 5 10.413 -1.698 0 0 10.413 -1.698 10.586 -2.011 1961 6 16.452 -0.831 0 0 16.452 -0.831 16.995 -0.774 1961 7 20.405 0.658 0 0 20.405 0.658 20.156 -0.077 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.039 0.300 1961 9 17.435 1.605 0 0 17.435 1.605 19.458 3.142 1961 10 11.950 1.914 0 0 11.950 1.914 12.667 2.145 1961 11 3.933 -0.420 0 0 3.933 -0.420 5.686 0.847 1961 12 -2.726 -0.858 0 0 -2.726 -0.858 -1.593 -0.211 1962 1 -6.933 -1.810 0 0 -6.933 -1.810 -5.875 -1.237 1962 2 -7.311 -2.410 0 0 -7.311 -2.410 -5.902 -1.487 1962 3 -0.516 -0.261 0 0 -0.516 -0.261 0.158 -0.072 1962 4 6.885 0.664 0 0 6.885 0.664 7.224 0.517 1962 5 14.663 2.551 0 0 14.663 2.551 15.434 2.837 1962 6 17.882 0.599 0 0 17.882 0.599 17.970 0.202 1962 7 19.761 0.014 0 0 19.761 0.014 19.017 -1.216 1962 8 19.693 0.439 0 0 19.693 0.439 19.396 -0.343 1962 9 13.974 -1.856 0 0 13.974 -1.856 14.930 -1.386 1962 10 11.315 1.278 0 0 11.315 1.278 11.596 1.074 1962 11 3.536 -0.817 0 0 3.536 -0.817 4.878 0.039 1962 12 -5.061 -3.194 1 0 NaN NaN -3.990 -2.608 1963 1 -8.116 -2.993 0 0 -8.116 -2.993 -8.252 -3.615 1963 2 -9.224 -4.323 1 0 NaN NaN -8.919 -4.503 1963 3 0.971 1.226 0 0 0.971 1.226 1.537 1.306 1963 4 6.845 0.624 0 0 6.845 0.624 7.343 0.637 1963 5 11.110 -1.002 0 0 11.110 -1.002 11.174 -1.424 1963 6 18.217 0.934 0 0 18.217 0.934 17.923 0.154 1963 7 20.889 1.141 0 0 20.889 1.141 20.209 -0.024 1963 8 18.698 -0.555 0 0 18.698 -0.555 17.920 -1.819 1963 9 14.511 -1.319 0 0 14.511 -1.319 14.570 -1.746 1963 10 13.040 3.004 0 0 13.040 3.004 14.039 3.517 1963 11 6.105 1.752 0 0 6.105 1.752 7.531 2.692 1963 12 -6.274 -4.407 0 0 -6.274 -4.407 -5.272 -3.890 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.833 1.805 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.722 -0.307 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.852 0.622 1964 4 6.557 0.336 0 0 6.557 0.336 7.278 0.572 1964 5 13.630 1.518 0 0 13.630 1.518 14.034 1.437 1964 6 17.058 -0.225 0 0 17.058 -0.225 17.696 -0.072 1964 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.079 0.846 1964 8 17.378 -1.876 1 0 NaN NaN 17.600 -2.139 1964 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.061 -0.256 1964 10 8.394 -1.643 0 0 8.394 -1.643 9.241 -1.281 1964 11 5.122 0.768 0 0 5.122 0.768 6.926 2.087 1964 12 -1.832 0.035 0 0 -1.832 0.035 -1.038 0.344 1965 1 -6.733 -1.610 1 0 NaN NaN -5.035 -0.397 1965 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.594 -0.179 1965 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.870 -2.100 1965 4 4.975 -1.246 0 0 4.975 -1.246 4.783 -1.923 1965 5 15.624 3.512 0 0 15.624 3.512 14.363 1.765 1965 6 17.911 0.629 0 0 17.911 0.629 16.847 -0.922 1965 7 19.922 0.175 0 0 19.922 0.175 18.032 -2.201 1965 8 19.130 -0.124 0 0 19.130 -0.124 18.639 -1.100 1965 9 17.186 1.355 0 0 17.186 1.355 17.602 1.286 1965 10 8.882 -1.154 0 0 8.882 -1.154 9.466 -1.056 1965 11 4.013 -0.340 0 0 4.013 -0.340 5.608 0.769 1965 12 0.741 2.608 0 0 0.741 2.608 1.212 2.594 1966 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.323 -1.685 1966 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.990 0.426 1966 3 1.115 1.370 0 0 1.115 1.370 2.053 1.822 1966 4 4.813 -1.407 0 0 4.813 -1.407 5.744 -0.963 1966 5 9.627 -2.484 0 0 9.627 -2.484 9.686 -2.912 1966 6 17.311 0.028 1 0 NaN NaN 18.330 0.561 1966 7 21.361 1.614 0 0 21.361 1.614 21.153 0.920 1966 8 20.165 0.912 0 0 20.165 0.912 19.359 -0.380 1966 9 15.110 -0.720 0 0 15.110 -0.720 15.066 -1.250 1966 10 8.461 -1.576 0 0 8.461 -1.576 9.732 -0.790 1966 11 5.209 0.855 0 0 5.209 0.855 6.046 1.207 1966 12 -2.424 -0.557 0 0 -2.424 -0.557 -1.522 -0.140 1967 1 -1.826 3.298 0 0 -1.826 3.298 -1.439 3.199 1967 2 -6.555 -1.654 0 0 -6.555 -1.654 -6.633 -2.218 1967 3 -0.942 -0.687 0 0 -0.942 -0.687 -0.015 -0.246 1967 4 6.302 0.082 0 0 6.302 0.082 7.478 0.771 1967 5 9.250 -2.862 0 0 9.250 -2.862 8.839 -3.758 1967 6 20.344 3.062 0 0 20.344 3.062 19.972 2.204 1967 7 19.334 -0.413 1 0 NaN NaN 18.943 -1.290 1967 8 18.571 -0.682 1 0 NaN NaN 18.333 -1.406 1967 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.839 -1.477 1967 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.576 0.054 1967 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.176 -1.663 1967 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.104 1.486 1968 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.375 -1.737 1968 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.911 -2.496 1968 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.923 1.692 1968 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.848 2.141 1968 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.374 -2.224 1968 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.157 -0.612 1968 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.706 -0.527 1968 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.932 0.193