% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6234 % Primary Name: USUMBURA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Burundi % Latitude: -3.30000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: 29.30000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 783.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 120 % % IDs: ghcnm - 10664390001 % hadcru - 641780 % wmssc - 641780 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Hadley Centre Data Release % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: 1392f7dd01c7a3b24f0f3eab7fdd7708 % Raw Data Hash: 0b790ef57d443ecff24d4f04c8266af4 % Adj Data Hash: eb011c6ca4643ea886ece01b7b6b72c2 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.687 0.028 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.965 0.201 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.790 0.083 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.852 0.280 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.936 0.032 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.059 -0.286 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.069 -0.110 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.062 -0.042 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.795 -0.121 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.185 -0.377 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.508 -0.128 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.155 -0.139 1951 1 22.500 -0.476 0 0 22.500 -0.476 20.236 -0.423 1951 2 22.100 -0.982 0 0 22.100 -0.982 19.740 -1.024 1951 3 23.200 0.175 0 0 23.200 0.175 20.647 -0.061 1951 4 23.300 0.410 0 0 23.300 0.410 20.279 -0.293 1951 5 23.600 0.380 0 0 23.600 0.380 20.972 0.068 1951 6 23.400 0.739 0 0 23.400 0.739 20.232 -0.113 1951 7 23.000 0.504 0 0 23.000 0.504 20.065 -0.114 1951 8 23.800 0.378 0 0 23.800 0.378 21.200 0.095 1951 9 24.400 0.167 0 0 24.400 0.167 22.173 0.257 1951 10 23.200 -0.680 0 0 23.200 -0.680 21.519 -0.043 1951 11 22.200 -0.753 0 0 22.200 -0.753 20.321 -0.315 1951 12 22.600 -0.011 0 0 22.600 -0.011 20.297 0.003 1952 1 23.700 0.724 0 0 23.700 0.724 21.508 0.849 1952 2 23.600 0.518 0 0 23.600 0.518 21.099 0.335 1952 3 23.400 0.375 0 0 23.400 0.375 21.135 0.427 1952 4 23.200 0.310 0 0 23.200 0.310 20.805 0.233 1952 5 23.300 0.080 0 0 23.300 0.080 21.146 0.243 1952 6 22.400 -0.261 0 0 22.400 -0.261 19.973 -0.371 1952 7 22.400 -0.096 0 0 22.400 -0.096 19.979 -0.200 1952 8 23.300 -0.122 0 0 23.300 -0.122 21.281 0.177 1952 9 24.300 0.067 0 0 24.300 0.067 21.913 -0.003 1952 10 23.900 0.020 0 0 23.900 0.020 21.978 0.416 1952 11 22.600 -0.353 0 0 22.600 -0.353 20.508 -0.128 1952 12 22.800 0.189 0 0 22.800 0.189 20.851 0.557 1953 1 23.200 0.224 0 0 23.200 0.224 20.763 0.104 1953 2 23.400 0.318 0 0 23.400 0.318 21.301 0.536 1953 3 22.600 -0.425 0 0 22.600 -0.425 20.746 0.038 1953 4 23.000 0.110 0 0 23.000 0.110 20.635 0.063 1953 5 23.400 0.180 0 0 23.400 0.180 21.327 0.424 1953 6 23.200 0.539 0 0 23.200 0.539 20.353 0.009 1953 7 21.900 -0.596 0 0 21.900 -0.596 19.721 -0.457 1953 8 24.000 0.578 0 0 24.000 0.578 21.472 0.367 1953 9 23.800 -0.433 0 0 23.800 -0.433 21.737 -0.179 1953 10 23.700 -0.180 0 0 23.700 -0.180 21.738 0.176 1953 11 22.500 -0.453 0 0 22.500 -0.453 20.908 0.273 1953 12 23.000 0.389 0 0 23.000 0.389 20.669 0.375 1954 1 23.500 0.524 0 0 23.500 0.524 20.787 0.128 1954 2 22.900 -0.182 0 0 22.900 -0.182 20.759 -0.005 1954 3 23.000 -0.025 0 0 23.000 -0.025 20.874 0.166 1954 4 23.500 0.610 0 0 23.500 0.610 20.574 0.002 1954 5 23.200 -0.020 0 0 23.200 -0.020 20.859 -0.044 1954 6 22.400 -0.261 0 0 22.400 -0.261 19.812 -0.532 1954 7 22.200 -0.296 0 0 22.200 -0.296 19.922 -0.256 1954 8 23.800 0.378 0 0 23.800 0.378 21.154 0.049 1954 9 24.000 -0.233 0 0 24.000 -0.233 21.852 -0.064 1954 10 24.300 0.420 0 0 24.300 0.420 22.045 0.482 1954 11 22.900 -0.053 0 0 22.900 -0.053 20.657 0.022 1954 12 22.900 0.289 0 0 22.900 0.289 20.374 0.080 1955 1 22.800 -0.176 0 0 22.800 -0.176 20.481 -0.178 1955 2 23.400 0.318 0 0 23.400 0.318 20.625 -0.140 1955 3 23.000 -0.025 0 0 23.000 -0.025 20.653 -0.054 1955 4 22.600 -0.290 0 0 22.600 -0.290 20.309 -0.264 1955 5 22.800 -0.420 0 0 22.800 -0.420 20.723 -0.180 1955 6 22.800 0.139 0 0 22.800 0.139 20.222 -0.123 1955 7 23.000 0.504 0 0 23.000 0.504 20.224 0.045 1955 8 23.700 0.278 0 0 23.700 0.278 21.037 -0.068 1955 9 24.000 -0.233 0 0 24.000 -0.233 21.673 -0.243 1955 10 24.000 0.120 0 0 24.000 0.120 21.664 0.102 1955 11 22.900 -0.053 0 0 22.900 -0.053 20.733 0.098 1955 12 22.700 0.089 0 0 22.700 0.089 20.024 -0.270 1956 1 22.500 -0.476 0 0 22.500 -0.476 19.778 -0.881 1956 2 23.000 -0.082 0 0 23.000 -0.082 20.406 -0.359 1956 3 22.800 -0.225 0 0 22.800 -0.225 20.494 -0.213 1956 4 22.400 -0.490 0 0 22.400 -0.490 19.983 -0.589 1956 5 22.700 -0.520 0 0 22.700 -0.520 20.672 -0.231 1956 6 22.600 -0.061 0 0 22.600 -0.061 20.274 -0.070 1956 7 22.200 -0.296 0 0 22.200 -0.296 19.427 -0.752 1956 8 23.400 -0.022 0 0 23.400 -0.022 20.988 -0.117 1956 9 24.000 -0.233 0 0 24.000 -0.233 21.655 -0.261 1956 10 23.300 -0.580 0 0 23.300 -0.580 21.356 -0.207 1956 11 22.600 -0.353 0 0 22.600 -0.353 20.573 -0.063 1956 12 22.400 -0.211 0 0 22.400 -0.211 19.897 -0.397 1957 1 22.900 -0.076 0 0 22.900 -0.076 20.092 -0.567 1957 2 22.700 -0.382 0 0 22.700 -0.382 20.263 -0.502 1957 3 22.800 -0.225 0 0 22.800 -0.225 20.290 -0.418 1957 4 22.400 -0.490 0 0 22.400 -0.490 20.075 -0.498 1957 5 23.000 -0.220 0 0 23.000 -0.220 20.916 0.013 1957 6 22.900 0.239 0 0 22.900 0.239 20.382 0.037 1957 7 22.800 0.304 0 0 22.800 0.304 20.203 0.025 1957 8 23.500 0.078 0 0 23.500 0.078 21.278 0.173 1957 9 25.100 0.867 0 0 25.100 0.867 22.827 0.911 1957 10 24.200 0.320 0 0 24.200 0.320 21.992 0.429 1957 11 23.700 0.747 0 0 23.700 0.747 21.528 0.892 1957 12 22.800 0.189 0 0 22.800 0.189 20.190 -0.104 1958 1 24.000 1.024 0 0 24.000 1.024 21.318 0.659 1958 2 23.800 0.718 0 0 23.800 0.718 20.870 0.105 1958 3 23.400 0.375 0 0 23.400 0.375 21.037 0.330 1958 4 23.700 0.810 0 0 23.700 0.810 21.123 0.551 1958 5 23.600 0.380 0 0 23.600 0.380 21.127 0.224 1958 6 23.300 0.639 0 0 23.300 0.639 20.655 0.311 1958 7 23.000 0.504 0 0 23.000 0.504 20.323 0.145 1958 8 24.000 0.578 0 0 24.000 0.578 21.405 0.300 1958 9 24.500 0.267 0 0 24.500 0.267 22.409 0.493 1958 10 24.500 0.620 0 0 24.500 0.620 22.248 0.686 1958 11 23.300 0.347 0 0 23.300 0.347 21.110 0.475 1958 12 23.100 0.489 0 0 23.100 0.489 20.482 0.188 1959 1 23.600 0.624 0 0 23.600 0.624 20.985 0.326 1959 2 23.200 0.118 0 0 23.200 0.118 20.599 -0.166 1959 3 23.500 0.475 0 0 23.500 0.475 20.908 0.200 1959 4 23.200 0.310 0 0 23.200 0.310 20.805 0.233 1959 5 23.600 0.380 0 0 23.600 0.380 21.434 0.531 1959 6 23.200 0.539 0 0 23.200 0.539 20.639 0.295 1959 7 23.000 0.504 0 0 23.000 0.504 20.639 0.461 1959 8 22.700 -0.722 0 0 22.700 -0.722 21.335 0.230 1959 9 22.900 -1.333 0 0 22.900 -1.333 21.678 -0.238 1959 10 23.100 -0.780 0 0 23.100 -0.780 21.348 -0.214 1959 11 22.800 -0.153 0 0 22.800 -0.153 20.434 -0.201 1959 12 22.900 0.289 0 0 22.900 0.289 20.308 0.014 1960 1 22.900 -0.076 0 0 22.900 -0.076 20.272 -0.387 1960 2 22.800 -0.282 0 0 22.800 -0.282 20.370 -0.395 1960 3 22.200 -0.825 0 0 22.200 -0.825 19.972 -0.736 1960 4 22.600 -0.290 0 0 22.600 -0.290 20.155 -0.418 1960 5 22.700 -0.520 0 0 22.700 -0.520 20.912 0.009 1960 6 22.300 -0.361 0 0 22.300 -0.361 20.561 0.217 1960 7 21.400 -1.096 0 0 21.400 -1.096 19.779 -0.399 1960 8 22.200 -1.222 0 0 22.200 -1.222 21.234 0.130 1960 9 23.300 -0.933 0 0 23.300 -0.933 22.066 0.150 1960 10 24.000 0.120 0 0 24.000 0.120 22.167 0.605 1960 11 23.000 0.047 0 0 23.000 0.047 20.699 0.064 1960 12 23.300 0.689 0 0 23.300 0.689 21.226 0.932 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.845 0.186 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.330 -0.435 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.681 -0.026 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.867 0.295 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.664 0.760 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.897 0.553 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.732 0.554 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.509 0.404 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.346 0.430 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.621 0.058 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.706 -0.930 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.651 -0.643