% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 6042 % Primary Name: SOBRAL % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Brazil % Latitude: -3.68000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -40.33000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 65.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 114 % % IDs: ca - 303000000023 % % Sources: Colonial Archive % % Site Hash: e023380ee45a14a370b0bd4a970b8cc6 % Raw Data Hash: ce722b3b954f9115a43ea64a49e68d5d % Adj Data Hash: 325202e4b82931d5a86e5a45b27da8b3 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1923 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.687 -1.247 1923 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.326 -0.714 1923 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.503 -0.571 1923 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.471 -0.932 1923 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.854 -0.510 1923 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.667 -0.449 1923 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.405 -0.064 1923 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.689 -0.022 1923 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.357 0.122 1924 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.607 0.273 1924 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.676 -0.914 1924 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.426 -0.708 1924 4 27.300 -0.318 0 0 27.300 -0.318 25.532 -0.402 1924 5 27.050 -0.674 0 0 27.050 -0.674 25.372 -0.668 1924 6 26.200 -1.558 0 0 26.200 -1.558 24.732 -1.341 1924 7 26.200 -1.887 0 0 26.200 -1.887 24.806 -1.597 1924 8 27.300 -1.748 0 0 27.300 -1.748 25.783 -1.580 1924 9 28.750 -1.050 0 0 28.750 -1.050 27.206 -0.910 1924 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.832 -0.636 1924 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.236 -0.475 1924 12 28.700 -1.219 0 0 28.700 -1.219 27.103 -1.132 1925 1 27.900 -1.118 0 0 27.900 -1.118 26.045 -1.289 1925 2 126.400 98.126 1 0 NaN NaN 25.722 -0.869 1925 3 26.950 -0.868 0 0 26.950 -0.868 25.498 -0.636 1925 4 27.150 -0.468 0 0 27.150 -0.468 25.221 -0.713 1925 5 26.900 -0.824 0 0 26.900 -0.824 25.357 -0.683 1925 6 27.200 -0.558 0 0 27.200 -0.558 25.712 -0.362 1925 7 28.050 -0.037 0 0 28.050 -0.037 26.293 -0.110 1925 8 28.900 -0.148 0 0 28.900 -0.148 26.980 -0.384 1925 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.625 -0.491 1925 10 29.950 -0.203 0 0 29.950 -0.203 27.987 -0.481 1925 11 29.900 -0.495 0 0 29.900 -0.495 28.111 -0.600 1925 12 29.750 -0.170 0 0 29.750 -0.170 28.004 -0.231 1926 1 28.450 -0.568 0 0 28.450 -0.568 26.766 -0.568 1926 2 27.500 -0.774 0 0 27.500 -0.774 26.430 -0.160 1926 3 27.600 -0.218 0 0 27.600 -0.218 26.002 -0.132 1926 4 27.650 0.032 0 0 27.650 0.032 25.926 -0.007 1926 5 27.550 -0.174 0 0 27.550 -0.174 25.984 -0.056 1926 6 27.150 -0.608 0 0 27.150 -0.608 25.678 -0.395 1926 7 28.100 0.013 0 0 28.100 0.013 26.135 -0.268 1926 8 28.250 -0.798 0 0 28.250 -0.798 26.707 -0.656 1926 9 29.400 -0.400 0 0 29.400 -0.400 27.778 -0.338 1926 10 29.750 -0.403 0 0 29.750 -0.403 28.148 -0.320 1926 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.597 -0.113 1926 12 29.700 -0.219 0 0 29.700 -0.219 28.047 -0.188 1927 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.322 -0.012 1927 2 28.600 0.326 0 0 28.600 0.326 26.610 0.020 1927 3 27.800 -0.018 0 0 27.800 -0.018 25.974 -0.160 1927 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.572 -0.362 1927 5 27.300 -0.424 0 0 27.300 -0.424 25.719 -0.321 1927 6 26.850 -0.908 0 0 26.850 -0.908 25.444 -0.630 1927 7 27.350 -0.737 0 0 27.350 -0.737 25.475 -0.928 1927 8 28.650 -0.398 0 0 28.650 -0.398 27.148 -0.215 1927 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.090 -0.026 1927 10 30.300 0.147 0 0 30.300 0.147 28.569 0.100 1927 11 30.600 0.205 0 0 30.600 0.205 28.858 0.147 1927 12 30.450 0.531 0 0 30.450 0.531 28.634 0.399 1928 1 29.400 0.382 0 0 29.400 0.382 27.322 -0.012 1928 2 29.600 1.326 0 0 29.600 1.326 27.589 0.999 1928 3 27.850 0.032 0 0 27.850 0.032 26.234 0.100 1928 4 27.950 0.332 0 0 27.950 0.332 25.919 -0.014 1928 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.836 -0.204 1928 6 27.850 0.092 0 0 27.850 0.092 26.185 0.112 1928 7 28.250 0.163 0 0 28.250 0.163 26.311 -0.091 1928 8 28.950 -0.098 0 0 28.950 -0.098 27.186 -0.177 1928 9 29.950 0.150 0 0 29.950 0.150 28.143 0.027 1928 10 30.250 0.097 0 0 30.250 0.097 28.488 0.019 1928 11 30.150 -0.245 0 0 30.150 -0.245 28.765 0.054 1928 12 30.750 0.830 0 0 30.750 0.830 28.517 0.282 1929 1 29.200 0.182 0 0 29.200 0.182 26.968 -0.366 1929 2 28.300 0.026 0 0 28.300 0.026 26.371 -0.219 1929 3 27.450 -0.368 0 0 27.450 -0.368 25.752 -0.381 1929 4 27.150 -0.468 0 0 27.150 -0.468 25.551 -0.382 1929 5 27.000 -0.724 0 0 27.000 -0.724 25.579 -0.461 1929 6 27.250 -0.508 0 0 27.250 -0.508 25.703 -0.371 1929 7 27.300 -0.787 0 0 27.300 -0.787 25.718 -0.685 1929 8 28.800 -0.248 0 0 28.800 -0.248 27.302 -0.061 1929 9 29.600 -0.200 0 0 29.600 -0.200 27.949 -0.167 1929 10 29.850 -0.303 0 0 29.850 -0.303 28.033 -0.436 1929 11 30.000 -0.395 0 0 30.000 -0.395 28.537 -0.174 1929 12 29.350 -0.570 0 0 29.350 -0.570 27.576 -0.659 1930 1 29.150 0.132 0 0 29.150 0.132 27.350 0.016 1930 2 27.650 -0.624 0 0 27.650 -0.624 26.391 -0.199 1930 3 27.650 -0.168 0 0 27.650 -0.168 26.210 0.076 1930 4 27.100 -0.518 0 0 27.100 -0.518 25.531 -0.403 1930 5 27.800 0.076 0 0 27.800 0.076 26.132 0.092 1930 6 27.200 -0.558 0 0 27.200 -0.558 25.931 -0.143 1930 7 28.100 0.013 0 0 28.100 0.013 26.457 0.054 1930 8 28.550 -0.498 0 0 28.550 -0.498 27.162 -0.201 1930 9 32.050 2.250 1 0 NaN NaN 28.143 0.027 1930 10 30.050 -0.103 0 0 30.050 -0.103 28.259 -0.210 1930 11 29.900 -0.495 0 0 29.900 -0.495 28.668 -0.043 1930 12 30.400 0.480 0 0 30.400 0.480 28.581 0.346 1931 1 28.750 -0.268 0 0 28.750 -0.268 27.384 0.050 1931 2 27.750 -0.524 0 0 27.750 -0.524 26.691 0.101 1931 3 27.950 0.132 0 0 27.950 0.132 26.691 0.557 1931 4 27.800 0.182 0 0 27.800 0.182 26.463 0.530 1931 5 28.100 0.376 0 0 28.100 0.376 26.636 0.596 1931 6 28.550 0.792 0 0 28.550 0.792 26.918 0.844 1931 7 29.100 1.013 0 0 29.100 1.013 27.030 0.627 1931 8 29.050 0.002 0 0 29.050 0.002 27.356 -0.007 1931 9 30.100 0.300 0 0 30.100 0.300 28.228 0.112 1931 10 30.150 -0.003 0 0 30.150 -0.003 28.534 0.066 1931 11 30.350 -0.045 0 0 30.350 -0.045 28.746 0.036 1931 12 30.300 0.380 0 0 30.300 0.380 28.548 0.313 1932 1 29.600 0.582 0 0 29.600 0.582 27.692 0.358 1932 2 28.850 0.576 0 0 28.850 0.576 27.057 0.467 1932 3 28.500 0.682 0 0 28.500 0.682 26.696 0.562 1932 4 29.300 1.682 0 0 29.300 1.682 27.266 1.333 1932 5 28.500 0.776 0 0 28.500 0.776 26.835 0.795 1932 6 28.850 1.092 0 0 28.850 1.092 27.086 1.012 1932 7 29.050 0.963 0 0 29.050 0.963 26.888 0.485 1932 8 29.600 0.552 0 0 29.600 0.552 27.792 0.428 1932 9 29.950 0.150 0 0 29.950 0.150 28.050 -0.066 1932 10 30.200 0.047 0 0 30.200 0.047 28.343 -0.126 1932 11 30.300 -0.095 0 0 30.300 -0.095 28.836 0.125 1932 12 30.650 0.730 0 0 30.650 0.730 28.677 0.442 1933 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.540 0.205 1933 2 27.900 -0.374 0 0 27.900 -0.374 26.370 -0.220 1933 3 27.950 0.132 0 0 27.950 0.132 26.224 0.091 1933 4 27.200 -0.418 0 0 27.200 -0.418 25.696 -0.237 1933 5 27.650 -0.074 0 0 27.650 -0.074 25.805 -0.235 1933 6 27.750 -0.008 0 0 27.750 -0.008 26.040 -0.033 1933 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.311 -0.092 1933 8 29.150 0.102 0 0 29.150 0.102 27.328 -0.035 1933 9 29.950 0.150 0 0 29.950 0.150 28.272 0.156 1933 10 30.250 0.097 0 0 30.250 0.097 28.409 -0.060 1933 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.967 -0.743 1933 12 30.250 0.330 0 0 30.250 0.330 28.253 0.017 1934 1 28.600 -0.418 0 0 28.600 -0.418 26.766 -0.568 1934 2 27.300 -0.974 0 0 27.300 -0.974 25.710 -0.880 1934 3 26.650 -1.168 0 0 26.650 -1.168 25.112 -1.022 1934 4 27.150 -0.468 0 0 27.150 -0.468 25.420 -0.514 1934 5 26.550 -1.174 0 0 26.550 -1.174 25.008 -1.032 1934 6 26.400 -1.358 0 0 26.400 -1.358 24.937 -1.137 1934 7 27.400 -0.687 0 0 27.400 -0.687 25.511 -0.892 1934 8 28.600 -0.448 0 0 28.600 -0.448 26.816 -0.547 1934 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.270 0.154 1934 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.778 0.309 1934 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.773 0.062 1934 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.092 -0.143 1935 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.396 0.061 1935 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.657 -0.933 1935 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.810 -0.324 1935 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.383 -0.550 1935 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.327 -0.713 1935 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.206 -0.867 1935 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.749 -0.654 1935 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.886 -0.477