% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 5754 % Primary Name: BLUMENAU % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Brazil % Latitude: -26.90000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -49.10000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 29.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 216 % % IDs: hadcru - 838747 % % Sources: Hadley Centre Data Release % % Site Hash: df449945f3391a21dca5d6fe08b47663 % Raw Data Hash: f90553f5ce04bb50c2239a0ca502a120 % Adj Data Hash: 147b5bd64cce766760a4f7db6b766bee % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1889 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.654 1.800 1889 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.131 0.795 1889 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.875 0.940 1889 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.171 0.356 1889 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.558 0.140 1889 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.857 -2.364 1889 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.605 0.033 1889 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.017 -1.526 1889 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.749 -1.956 1889 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.679 -0.711 1889 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.918 0.112 1889 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.792 1.393 1890 1 25.400 0.837 0 0 25.294 0.731 23.455 -0.400 1890 2 25.900 0.855 0 0 25.624 0.580 23.801 -0.535 1890 3 24.600 -0.043 0 0 24.051 -0.592 23.282 -0.652 1890 4 20.900 -1.624 0 0 20.295 -2.229 20.021 -1.794 1890 5 16.500 -4.627 0 0 16.044 -5.083 18.271 -2.148 1890 6 16.500 -3.430 0 0 16.088 -3.842 17.735 -1.486 1890 7 18.700 -0.581 0 0 18.139 -1.142 18.965 0.393 1890 8 17.300 -1.952 0 0 16.631 -2.621 17.163 -1.380 1890 9 18.800 -0.613 0 0 18.190 -1.223 17.968 -0.736 1890 10 20.800 0.702 0 0 20.310 0.211 18.230 -1.160 1890 11 23.100 1.585 0 0 22.738 1.223 19.753 -1.053 1890 12 23.600 0.491 0 0 23.409 0.300 21.377 -1.023 1891 1 25.500 0.937 0 0 25.394 0.831 23.330 -0.525 1891 2 26.600 1.555 0 0 26.324 1.280 24.207 -0.128 1891 3 25.200 0.557 0 0 24.651 0.008 23.554 -0.380 1891 4 22.700 0.176 0 0 22.095 -0.429 21.386 -0.429 1891 5 19.800 -1.327 0 0 19.344 -1.783 20.264 -0.154 1891 6 16.700 -3.230 0 0 16.288 -3.642 18.837 -0.384 1891 7 16.500 -2.781 0 0 15.939 -3.342 17.568 -1.005 1891 8 18.500 -0.752 0 0 17.831 -1.421 18.019 -0.524 1891 9 19.700 0.287 0 0 19.090 -0.323 18.537 -0.167 1891 10 21.600 1.502 0 0 21.110 1.011 19.353 -0.037 1891 11 23.200 1.685 0 0 22.838 1.323 20.444 -0.362 1891 12 24.200 1.091 0 0 24.009 0.900 21.440 -0.960 1892 1 27.100 2.537 0 0 26.994 2.431 24.579 0.724 1892 2 26.700 1.655 0 0 26.424 1.380 24.636 0.300 1892 3 25.100 0.457 0 0 24.551 -0.092 23.782 -0.153 1892 4 22.900 0.376 0 0 22.295 -0.229 21.506 -0.309 1892 5 17.500 -3.627 0 0 17.044 -4.083 18.592 -1.826 1892 6 16.700 -3.230 0 0 16.288 -3.642 18.279 -0.942 1892 7 16.500 -2.781 0 0 15.939 -3.342 17.050 -1.523 1892 8 18.800 -0.452 0 0 18.131 -1.121 18.041 -0.502 1892 9 19.000 -0.413 0 0 18.390 -1.023 17.609 -1.096 1892 10 20.200 0.102 0 0 19.710 -0.389 18.235 -1.155 1892 11 23.000 1.485 0 0 22.638 1.123 19.873 -0.933 1892 12 23.800 0.691 0 0 23.609 0.500 20.585 -1.815 1893 1 26.600 2.037 0 0 26.494 1.931 23.885 0.031 1893 2 25.300 0.255 0 0 25.024 -0.020 22.693 -1.643 1893 3 25.200 0.557 0 0 24.651 0.008 23.502 -0.432 1893 4 21.000 -1.524 0 0 20.395 -2.129 20.005 -1.810 1893 5 18.100 -3.027 0 0 17.644 -3.483 18.998 -1.420 1893 6 15.500 -4.430 0 0 15.088 -4.842 17.671 -1.550 1893 7 17.400 -1.881 0 0 16.839 -2.442 17.942 -0.631 1893 8 15.600 -3.652 0 0 14.931 -4.321 15.817 -2.726 1893 9 17.300 -2.113 0 0 16.690 -2.723 15.931 -2.774 1893 10 19.200 -0.898 0 0 18.710 -1.389 16.924 -2.466 1893 11 21.700 0.185 0 0 21.338 -0.177 18.749 -2.057 1893 12 25.000 1.891 0 0 24.809 1.700 22.097 -0.303 1894 1 27.900 3.337 0 0 27.794 3.231 25.536 1.682 1894 2 26.300 1.255 0 0 26.024 0.980 24.341 0.005 1894 3 24.700 0.057 0 0 24.151 -0.492 23.218 -0.717 1894 4 21.200 -1.324 0 0 20.595 -1.929 20.188 -1.627 1894 5 18.500 -2.627 0 0 18.044 -3.083 19.407 -1.011 1894 6 14.200 -5.730 0 0 13.788 -6.142 16.138 -3.083 1894 7 16.800 -2.481 0 0 16.239 -3.042 17.446 -1.127 1894 8 18.200 -1.052 0 0 17.531 -1.721 17.887 -0.656 1894 9 18.500 -0.913 0 0 17.890 -1.523 17.743 -0.961 1894 10 21.600 1.502 0 0 21.110 1.011 19.577 0.187 1894 11 24.000 2.485 0 0 23.638 2.123 20.749 -0.058 1894 12 24.700 1.591 0 0 24.509 1.400 21.660 -0.740 1895 1 25.200 0.637 0 0 25.094 0.531 23.139 -0.716 1895 2 24.900 -0.145 0 0 24.624 -0.420 23.042 -1.294 1895 3 26.200 1.557 0 0 25.651 1.008 24.259 0.325 1895 4 21.900 -0.624 0 0 21.295 -1.229 20.941 -0.874 1895 5 18.400 -2.727 0 0 17.944 -3.183 19.622 -0.797 1895 6 17.600 -2.330 0 0 17.188 -2.742 19.043 -0.178 1895 7 16.500 -2.781 0 0 15.939 -3.342 17.403 -1.170 1895 8 19.300 0.048 0 0 18.631 -0.621 18.870 0.327 1895 9 19.900 0.487 0 0 19.290 -0.123 18.273 -0.432 1895 10 22.100 2.002 0 0 21.610 1.511 19.225 -0.165 1895 11 23.700 2.185 0 0 23.338 1.823 20.510 -0.296 1895 12 27.400 4.291 0 0 27.209 4.100 23.925 1.525 1896 1 24.800 0.237 0 0 24.694 0.131 22.490 -1.364 1896 2 26.200 1.155 0 0 25.924 0.880 23.810 -0.526 1896 3 24.600 -0.043 0 0 24.051 -0.592 22.750 -1.184 1896 4 21.800 -0.724 0 0 21.195 -1.329 20.442 -1.373 1896 5 19.500 -1.627 0 0 19.044 -2.083 19.720 -0.698 1896 6 16.700 -3.230 0 0 16.288 -3.642 18.512 -0.709 1896 7 17.300 -1.981 0 0 16.739 -2.542 17.982 -0.591 1896 8 20.300 1.048 0 0 19.631 0.379 19.568 1.025 1896 9 20.800 1.387 0 0 20.190 0.777 19.202 0.497 1896 10 22.200 2.102 0 0 21.710 1.611 19.619 0.229 1896 11 24.500 2.985 0 0 24.138 2.623 21.385 0.578 1896 12 26.000 2.891 0 0 25.809 2.700 23.366 0.967 1897 1 25.200 0.637 0 0 25.094 0.531 23.499 -0.356 1897 2 26.200 1.155 0 0 25.924 0.880 24.144 -0.191 1897 3 25.600 0.957 0 0 25.051 0.408 24.009 0.075 1897 4 24.600 2.076 0 0 23.995 1.471 23.625 1.810 1897 5 20.700 -0.427 0 0 20.244 -0.883 21.792 1.374 1897 6 16.800 -3.130 0 0 16.388 -3.542 18.368 -0.853 1897 7 15.000 -4.281 0 0 14.439 -4.842 16.315 -2.258 1897 8 17.800 -1.452 0 0 17.131 -2.121 17.721 -0.822 1897 9 17.600 -1.813 0 0 16.990 -2.423 16.647 -2.058 1897 10 21.500 1.402 0 0 21.010 0.911 18.898 -0.492 1897 11 23.900 2.385 0 0 23.538 2.023 20.569 -0.237 1897 12 25.900 2.791 0 4 26.051 2.943 23.186 0.786 1898 1 26.800 2.237 0 0 26.884 2.321 24.622 0.768 1898 2 26.100 1.055 0 0 26.318 1.274 24.783 0.447 1898 3 24.600 -0.043 0 0 25.034 0.391 23.949 0.015 1898 4 21.300 -1.224 0 0 21.779 -0.745 21.627 -0.188 1898 5 17.100 -4.027 0 0 17.461 -3.666 18.883 -1.536 1898 6 18.700 -1.230 0 0 19.026 -0.903 20.500 1.279 1898 7 15.500 -3.781 0 0 15.944 -3.338 17.817 -0.755 1898 8 16.000 -3.252 0 0 16.529 -2.722 17.359 -1.184 1898 9 16.400 -3.013 0 0 16.883 -2.530 16.463 -2.242 1898 10 18.800 -1.298 0 0 19.188 -0.910 17.313 -2.077 1898 11 21.000 -0.515 0 0 21.286 -0.229 19.256 -1.551 1898 12 23.500 0.391 0 0 23.651 0.543 21.471 -0.929 1899 1 25.500 0.937 0 0 25.584 1.021 23.371 -0.483 1899 2 25.000 -0.045 0 0 25.218 0.174 23.729 -0.607 1899 3 25.200 0.557 0 0 25.634 0.991 24.783 0.848 1899 4 22.300 -0.224 0 0 22.779 0.255 22.598 0.783 1899 5 19.500 -1.627 0 0 19.861 -1.266 21.570 1.151 1899 6 13.900 -6.030 1 0 NaN NaN 17.460 -1.761 1899 7 18.200 -1.081 0 0 18.644 -0.638 19.566 0.993 1899 8 18.400 -0.852 0 0 18.929 -0.322 19.492 0.949 1899 9 18.400 -1.013 0 0 18.883 -0.530 18.229 -0.476 1899 10 20.100 0.002 0 0 20.488 0.390 18.920 -0.469 1899 11 22.400 0.885 0 0 22.686 1.171 20.434 -0.373 1899 12 23.600 0.491 0 0 23.751 0.643 21.350 -1.050 1900 1 24.900 0.337 0 0 24.984 0.421 23.050 -0.804 1900 2 25.800 0.755 0 0 26.018 0.974 24.019 -0.317 1900 3 25.200 0.557 0 0 25.634 0.991 24.309 0.375 1900 4 20.800 -1.724 0 0 21.279 -1.245 20.668 -1.147 1900 5 19.200 -1.927 0 0 19.561 -1.566 20.656 0.238 1900 6 17.900 -2.030 0 0 18.226 -1.703 19.732 0.511 1900 7 18.600 -0.681 0 0 19.044 -0.238 20.063 1.490 1900 8 17.900 -1.352 0 0 18.429 -0.822 18.959 0.416 1900 9 18.900 -0.513 0 0 19.383 -0.030 18.836 0.132 1900 10 20.100 0.002 0 0 20.488 0.390 18.967 -0.423 1900 11 22.500 0.985 0 0 22.786 1.271 20.360 -0.446 1900 12 25.400 2.291 0 0 25.551 2.443 22.397 -0.003 1901 1 24.600 0.037 0 0 24.684 0.121 22.502 -1.352 1901 2 24.900 -0.145 0 0 25.118 0.074 23.323 -1.012 1901 3 22.900 -1.743 0 0 23.334 -1.309 22.650 -1.284 1901 4 19.600 -2.924 0 0 20.079 -2.445 20.036 -1.779 1901 5 17.800 -3.327 0 0 18.161 -2.966 19.864 -0.554 1901 6 15.500 -4.430 0 0 15.826 -4.103 18.315 -0.907 1901 7 16.000 -3.281 0 0 16.444 -2.838 18.565 -0.008 1901 8 16.100 -3.152 0 0 16.629 -2.622 17.575 -0.968 1901 9 18.600 -0.813 0 0 19.083 -0.330 18.417 -0.288 1901 10 20.900 0.802 0 0 21.288 1.190 19.579 0.190 1901 11 21.800 0.285 0 0 22.086 0.571 19.647 -1.160 1901 12 23.700 0.591 0 0 23.851 0.743 21.112 -1.288 1902 1 24.600 0.037 0 0 24.684 0.121 22.684 -1.171 1902 2 25.900 0.855 0 0 26.118 1.074 24.615 0.279 1902 3 24.300 -0.343 0 0 24.734 0.091 23.577 -0.357 1902 4 22.500 -0.024 0 0 22.979 0.455 22.116 0.301 1902 5 19.900 -1.227 0 0 20.261 -0.866 21.261 0.843 1902 6 18.700 -1.230 0 0 19.026 -0.903 20.436 1.215 1902 7 17.800 -1.481 0 0 18.244 -1.038 19.558 0.986 1902 8 15.800 -3.452 0 0 16.329 -2.922 16.581 -1.962 1902 9 18.900 -0.513 0 0 19.383 -0.030 18.721 0.017 1902 10 20.100 0.002 0 0 20.488 0.390 18.698 -0.692 1902 11 24.500 2.985 0 0 24.786 3.271 21.993 1.187 1902 12 26.200 3.091 0 0 26.351 3.243 23.261 0.861 1903 1 24.600 0.037 0 0 24.684 0.121 22.464 -1.391 1903 2 26.400 1.355 0 0 26.618 1.574 24.656 0.320 1903 3 25.200 0.557 0 0 25.634 0.991 24.695 0.761 1903 4 21.400 -1.124 0 0 21.879 -0.645 21.200 -0.615 1903 5 17.100 -4.027 0 0 17.461 -3.666 19.148 -1.270 1903 6 17.700 -2.230 0 0 18.026 -1.903 20.026 0.805 1903 7 16.100 -3.181 0 0 16.544 -2.738 17.747 -0.825 1903 8 17.500 -1.752 0 0 18.029 -1.222 18.085 -0.458 1903 9 19.500 0.087 0 0 19.983 0.570 18.738 0.033 1903 10 20.100 0.002 0 0 20.488 0.390 18.333 -1.057 1903 11 23.600 2.085 0 0 23.886 2.371 20.760 -0.047 1903 12 25.100 1.991 0 0 25.251 2.143 22.710 0.311 1904 1 24.600 0.037 0 0 24.684 0.121 22.751 -1.104 1904 2 24.500 -0.545 0 0 24.718 -0.326 23.083 -1.253 1904 3 25.200 0.557 0 0 25.634 0.991 24.293 0.358 1904 4 20.700 -1.824 0 0 21.179 -1.345 21.033 -0.782 1904 5 16.800 -4.327 0 0 17.161 -3.966 18.586 -1.832 1904 6 14.500 -5.430 0 0 14.826 -5.103 17.435 -1.786 1904 7 16.800 -2.481 0 0 17.244 -2.038 18.607 0.034 1904 8 17.100 -2.152 0 0 17.629 -1.622 18.167 -0.376 1904 9 19.300 -0.113 0 0 19.783 0.370 19.151 0.447 1904 10 20.200 0.102 0 0 20.588 0.490 18.826 -0.563 1904 11 22.800 1.285 0 0 23.086 1.571 20.605 -0.202 1904 12 23.700 0.591 0 0 23.851 0.743 21.297 -1.102 1905 1 24.900 0.337 0 0 24.984 0.421 22.497 -1.358 1905 2 24.900 -0.145 0 0 25.118 0.074 23.347 -0.989 1905 3 23.500 -1.143 0 0 23.934 -0.709 22.516 -1.418 1905 4 21.200 -1.324 0 0 21.679 -0.845 21.276 -0.539 1905 5 17.900 -3.227 0 0 18.261 -2.866 20.034 -0.384 1905 6 16.500 -3.430 0 0 16.826 -3.103 18.936 -0.285 1905 7 15.100 -4.181 0 0 15.544 -3.738 17.222 -1.351 1905 8 16.500 -2.752 0 0 17.029 -2.222 17.626 -0.918 1905 9 19.600 0.187 0 0 20.083 0.670 18.850 0.146 1905 10 23.300 3.202 0 0 23.688 3.590 21.242 1.852 1905 11 23.100 1.585 0 0 23.386 1.871 20.131 -0.676 1905 12 24.800 1.691 0 0 24.951 1.843 22.241 -0.159 1906 1 25.300 0.737 0 0 25.384 0.821 22.953 -0.901 1906 2 24.900 -0.145 0 0 25.118 0.074 22.882 -1.454 1906 3 24.600 -0.043 0 0 25.034 0.391 23.119 -0.815 1906 4 21.400 -1.124 0 0 21.879 -0.645 21.163 -0.653 1906 5 20.000 -1.127 0 0 20.361 -0.766 21.285 0.866 1906 6 15.700 -4.230 0 0 16.026 -3.903 18.689 -0.532 1906 7 16.900 -2.381 0 0 17.344 -1.938 18.552 -0.021 1906 8 18.100 -1.152 0 0 18.629 -0.622 18.893 0.350 1906 9 18.100 -1.313 0 0 18.583 -0.830 17.974 -0.730 1906 10 21.600 1.502 0 0 21.988 1.890 20.081 0.692 1906 11 23.600 2.085 0 0 23.886 2.371 20.790 -0.016 1906 12 25.100 1.991 0 0 25.251 2.143 22.224 -0.176 1907 1 24.800 0.237 0 0 24.884 0.321 22.667 -1.187 1907 2 25.600 0.555 0 0 25.818 0.774 23.814 -0.522 1907 3 25.400 0.757 0 0 25.834 1.191 24.352 0.418 1907 4 21.500 -1.024 0 0 21.979 -0.545 21.424 -0.391 1907 5 16.400 -4.727 0 0 16.761 -4.366 18.337 -2.081 1907 6 16.700 -3.230 0 0 17.026 -2.903 19.054 -0.167 1907 7 16.700 -2.581 0 0 17.144 -2.138 17.485 -1.088 1907 8 15.600 -3.652 0 0 16.129 -3.122 16.680 -1.864 1907 9 19.100 -0.313 0 0 19.583 0.170 18.745 0.040 1907 10 19.800 -0.298 0 0 20.188 0.090 18.296 -1.094 1907 11 22.200 0.685 0 0 22.486 0.971 20.145 -0.661 1907 12 25.700 2.591 0 0 25.851 2.743 22.906 0.506 1908 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.334 -1.521 1908 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.773 -1.563 1908 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.456 -1.479 1908 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.883 -0.932 1908 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.171 -1.247 1908 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.339 0.118 1908 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.814 0.241 1908 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.927 -1.616 1908 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.465 -0.240 1908 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.623 -0.767 1908 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.932 -0.875 1908 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.687 -0.712