% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 5608 % Primary Name: PARO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Bhutan % Latitude: 27.40300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 89.42500 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 2235.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 26 % % IDs: gsod - 433990-99999 % icao - VQPR % usaf - 433990 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: 208a1dd3e57369a7d3422849fce38f7b % Raw Data Hash: c7d930cd267b56074335b5bacbac0a91 % Adj Data Hash: 28084b168392c1211682626811a465e4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2009 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.204 0.599 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.152 -0.035 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.161 0.686 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.699 2.301 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.746 1.394 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.987 0.328 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.321 0.347 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.123 0.586 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.263 0.623 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.494 0.660 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.084 0.932 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.911 1.634 2010 12 5.821 -3.009 1 0 NaN NaN 16.186 0.581 2011 1 5.667 -1.744 1 0 NaN NaN 13.595 -0.591 2011 2 4.435 -5.265 1 0 NaN NaN 16.829 0.354 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.202 0.805 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.075 -0.277 2011 5 20.500 2.616 1 0 NaN NaN 24.477 -0.183 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.203 0.229 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.503 -0.033 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.387 -0.253 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.443 0.610 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.864 0.713 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.300 0.023 2011 12 14.913 6.083 1 0 NaN NaN 16.509 0.904 2012 1 6.248 -1.163 1 0 NaN NaN 13.351 -0.835 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.011 0.536 2012 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.182 0.785 2012 4 15.883 -0.693 1 0 NaN NaN 23.464 0.112 2012 5 18.969 1.085 0 0 18.969 1.085 25.388 0.728 2012 6 21.701 2.503 0 0 21.701 2.503 26.544 0.570 2012 7 21.593 1.832 0 0 21.593 1.832 26.553 0.017 2012 8 21.740 1.875 1 0 NaN NaN 27.070 0.430 2012 9 20.527 1.469 0 0 20.527 1.469 26.162 0.329 2012 10 15.222 -1.154 0 0 15.222 -1.154 22.786 -0.366 2012 11 9.973 -2.528 0 0 9.973 -2.528 18.646 -0.631 2012 12 7.653 -1.177 1 0 NaN NaN 15.851 0.246 2013 1 5.677 -1.735 1 0 NaN NaN 13.336 -0.851 2013 2 6.942 -2.758 0 0 6.942 -2.758 16.927 0.452 2013 3 11.520 -2.102 1 0 NaN NaN 21.613 1.216 2013 4 15.780 -0.797 1 0 NaN NaN 23.547 0.195 2013 5 18.728 0.844 1 0 NaN NaN 24.468 -0.192 2013 6 20.897 1.698 1 0 NaN NaN 27.118 1.144 2013 7 21.880 2.119 1 0 NaN NaN 27.085 0.549 2013 8 21.540 1.675 1 0 NaN NaN 26.567 -0.073 2013 9 20.455 1.397 0 0 20.455 1.397 26.579 0.746 2013 10 16.082 -0.295 1 0 NaN NaN 23.263 0.111 2013 11 12.733 0.232 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN