% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 55 % Primary Name: PALMER % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Antarctica % Latitude: -64.80000 +/- 0.05000 % Longitude: -64.00000 +/- 0.05000 % Elevation (m): 0.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 93 % % IDs: wmssc - 899992 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % % Site Hash: d44d6e57b9029319041c6e7e8b25e37c % Raw Data Hash: b073d90efe3743fb07643789935bba87 % Adj Data Hash: 0a687c23f9e6c3bc68b1de39df295c07 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1974 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.472 0.797 1974 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.355 1.032 1975 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.489 0.368 1975 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.247 0.517 1975 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.764 -0.073 1975 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.140 0.186 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.402 -0.730 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.996 -1.033 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.806 -1.335 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -14.566 -0.439 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.757 0.290 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.604 1.536 1975 11 -2.000 -1.678 0 0 -2.000 -1.678 -5.709 -0.440 1975 12 0.000 -1.560 0 0 0.000 -1.560 -3.288 0.100 1976 1 1.000 -1.090 0 0 1.000 -1.090 -3.244 -0.387 1976 2 2.000 0.816 0 0 2.000 0.816 -3.533 0.230 1976 3 0.000 0.744 0 0 0.000 0.744 -5.291 0.401 1976 4 -1.000 2.379 0 0 -1.000 2.379 -7.460 0.866 1976 5 -5.000 0.724 0 0 -5.000 0.724 -11.202 -0.531 1976 6 -9.000 -0.984 0 0 -9.000 -0.984 -13.867 -0.904 1976 7 -12.000 -2.477 0 0 -12.000 -2.477 -17.235 -2.764 1976 8 -16.000 -6.820 0 0 -16.000 -6.820 -19.125 -4.998 1976 9 -9.000 -2.901 0 0 -9.000 -2.901 -13.249 -2.202 1976 10 -4.000 -0.808 0 0 -4.000 -0.808 -8.054 0.086 1976 11 0.000 0.322 0 0 0.000 0.322 -3.724 1.546 1976 12 1.000 -0.560 0 0 1.000 -0.560 -3.031 0.356 1977 1 2.000 -0.090 0 0 2.000 -0.090 -2.253 0.604 1977 2 1.000 -0.184 0 0 1.000 -0.184 -3.898 -0.134 1977 3 1.000 1.744 0 0 1.000 1.744 -5.350 0.342 1977 4 -1.000 2.379 0 0 -1.000 2.379 -7.154 1.172 1977 5 -5.000 0.724 0 0 -5.000 0.724 -10.556 0.115 1977 6 -7.000 1.016 0 0 -7.000 1.016 -12.304 0.659 1977 7 -14.000 -4.477 0 0 -14.000 -4.477 -18.297 -3.827 1977 8 -19.400 -10.220 0 0 -19.400 -10.220 -16.018 -1.891 1977 9 -11.400 -5.301 0 0 -11.400 -5.301 -15.870 -4.823 1977 10 -8.900 -5.708 0 0 -8.900 -5.708 -11.034 -2.894 1977 11 -2.200 -1.878 0 0 -2.200 -1.878 -5.200 0.069 1977 12 0.000 -1.560 0 0 0.000 -1.560 -3.298 0.090 1978 1 1.000 -1.090 0 0 1.000 -1.090 -3.414 -0.557 1978 2 0.700 -0.484 0 0 0.700 -0.484 -3.943 -0.179 1978 3 -0.600 0.144 0 0 -0.600 0.144 -6.138 -0.446 1978 4 -3.000 0.379 0 0 -3.000 0.379 -8.660 -0.334 1978 5 -2.500 3.224 0 0 -2.500 3.224 -8.888 1.783 1978 6 -4.900 3.116 0 0 -4.900 3.116 -11.657 1.306 1978 7 -14.900 -5.377 0 0 -14.900 -5.377 -20.695 -6.225 1978 8 -11.900 -2.720 0 0 -11.900 -2.720 -16.967 -2.840 1978 9 -5.800 0.299 0 0 -5.800 0.299 -10.293 0.754 1978 10 -4.000 -0.808 0 0 -4.000 -0.808 -8.125 0.015 1978 11 -1.900 -1.578 0 0 -1.900 -1.578 -5.965 -0.695 1978 12 1.000 -0.560 0 0 1.000 -0.560 -3.288 0.099 1979 1 2.000 -0.090 0 0 2.000 -0.090 -2.839 0.018 1979 2 2.000 0.816 0 0 2.000 0.816 -3.638 0.125 1979 3 1.000 1.744 0 0 1.000 1.744 -4.671 1.021 1979 4 -1.000 2.379 0 0 -1.000 2.379 -7.104 1.222 1979 5 -5.000 0.724 0 0 -5.000 0.724 -11.634 -0.962 1979 6 -6.000 2.016 0 0 -6.000 2.016 -12.992 -0.029 1979 7 -7.000 2.523 0 0 -7.000 2.523 -13.240 1.230 1979 8 -7.000 2.180 0 0 -7.000 2.180 -13.888 0.239 1979 9 -5.000 1.099 0 0 -5.000 1.099 -9.902 1.145 1979 10 -4.000 -0.808 0 0 -4.000 -0.808 -8.176 -0.036 1979 11 0.000 0.322 0 0 0.000 0.322 -4.352 0.917 1979 12 1.700 0.140 0 0 1.700 0.140 -2.641 0.746 1980 1 1.900 -0.190 0 0 1.900 -0.190 -2.925 -0.068 1980 2 2.200 1.016 0 0 2.200 1.016 -3.741 0.022 1980 3 -1.500 -0.756 0 0 -1.500 -0.756 -6.936 -1.244 1980 4 -4.700 -1.321 0 0 -4.700 -1.321 -11.347 -3.021 1980 5 -3.700 2.024 0 0 -3.700 2.024 -10.865 -0.194 1980 6 -9.300 -1.284 0 0 -9.300 -1.284 -14.717 -1.754 1980 7 -12.600 -3.077 0 0 -12.600 -3.077 -18.844 -4.373 1980 8 -13.700 -4.520 0 0 -13.700 -4.520 -18.222 -4.095 1980 9 -7.200 -1.101 0 0 -7.200 -1.101 -12.058 -1.011 1980 10 -4.000 -0.808 0 0 -4.000 -0.808 -8.304 -0.164 1980 11 -2.000 -1.678 0 0 -2.000 -1.678 -6.234 -0.965 1980 12 0.500 -1.060 0 0 0.500 -1.060 -3.544 -0.157 1981 1 1.600 -0.490 0 0 1.600 -0.490 -2.984 -0.127 1981 2 1.100 -0.084 0 0 1.100 -0.084 -4.022 -0.258 1981 3 0.000 0.744 0 0 0.000 0.744 -5.678 0.014 1981 4 -1.800 1.579 0 0 -1.800 1.579 -7.544 0.782 1981 5 -5.200 0.524 0 0 -5.200 0.524 -11.121 -0.450 1981 6 -6.300 1.716 0 0 -6.300 1.716 -11.947 1.017 1981 7 -6.800 2.723 0 0 -6.800 2.723 -12.813 1.657 1981 8 -8.800 0.380 0 0 -8.800 0.380 -15.219 -1.092 1981 9 -8.300 -2.201 0 0 -8.300 -2.201 -12.746 -1.699 1981 10 -5.300 -2.108 0 0 -5.300 -2.108 -9.850 -1.711 1981 11 -2.400 -2.078 0 0 -2.400 -2.078 -6.161 -0.892 1981 12 -0.800 -2.360 0 0 -0.800 -2.360 -3.692 -0.305 1982 1 -0.200 -2.290 0 0 -0.200 -2.290 -2.915 -0.058 1982 2 -0.500 -1.684 0 0 -0.500 -1.684 -4.175 -0.412 1982 3 -0.800 -0.056 0 0 -0.800 -0.056 -5.545 0.147 1982 4 -3.100 0.279 0 0 -3.100 0.279 -8.405 -0.079 1982 5 -2.800 2.924 0 0 -2.800 2.924 -8.264 2.408 1982 6 -5.100 2.916 0 0 -5.100 2.916 -9.914 3.050 1982 7 -9.700 -0.177 0 0 -9.700 -0.177 -15.616 -1.146 1982 8 -7.900 1.280 0 0 -7.900 1.280 -13.592 0.535 1982 9 -7.900 -1.801 0 0 -7.900 -1.801 -11.879 -0.832 1982 10 -5.500 -2.308 0 0 -5.500 -2.308 -9.053 -0.913 1982 11 -2.000 -1.678 0 0 -2.000 -1.678 -5.649 -0.380 1982 12 2.100 0.540 0 0 2.100 0.540 -2.190 1.197 1983 1 2.800 0.710 0 0 2.800 0.710 -2.059 0.798 1983 2 1.200 0.016 0 0 1.200 0.016 -3.751 0.013 1983 3 0.000 0.744 0 0 0.000 0.744 -5.662 0.030 1983 4 -1.200 2.179 0 0 -1.200 2.179 -7.309 1.017 1983 5 -2.100 3.624 0 0 -2.100 3.624 -9.238 1.433 1983 6 -3.000 5.016 0 0 -3.000 5.016 -10.325 2.639 1983 7 -2.900 6.623 0 0 -2.900 6.623 -10.416 4.054 1983 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.173 2.954 1983 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.521 0.526 1983 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.356 -0.216 1983 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.931 0.338 1983 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.101 0.286 1984 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.060 -0.203 1984 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.364 0.400 1984 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.338 1.354 1984 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.108 0.218 1984 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.919 -0.248 1984 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.646 -0.683 1984 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -13.244 1.226