% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 4984 % Primary Name: DERBY (KOOLAN ISLAND) % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Australia % Latitude: -16.13060 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 123.77640 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 149.72 +/- 9.78 % # of Months: 123 % % Alternate Names: KOOLAN ISLAND % % IDs: ghcnd - ASN00003069 % ghcnm - 50194201001 % gsod - 949999-00011 % wban - 11 % wmssc - 942060 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: ddd21f2dc08f2652b4c1b4757fbf8401 % Raw Data Hash: 8ef2edacf132bb8d96f9da289f3768df % Adj Data Hash: 1c57093f187ab5529f89b231d4974097 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1981 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.989 1.632 1981 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.460 1.580 1981 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.234 1.581 1981 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.500 0.425 1981 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.270 -0.418 1981 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.077 0.214 1982 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.058 -0.579 1982 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.293 -0.882 1982 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.967 -0.569 1982 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.338 -0.337 1982 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.229 -0.464 1982 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.964 -0.284 1982 7 23.800 1.693 0 0 23.800 1.693 22.166 -0.192 1982 8 25.053 1.424 0 0 25.053 1.424 23.728 -0.152 1982 9 26.037 -0.366 0 0 26.037 -0.366 27.037 0.384 1982 10 27.405 -1.419 0 0 27.405 -1.419 28.574 -0.500 1982 11 29.132 -1.305 0 0 29.132 -1.305 30.889 0.202 1982 12 29.632 -0.980 0 0 29.632 -0.980 31.518 0.655 1983 1 28.739 -0.648 0 0 28.739 -0.648 30.016 0.379 1983 2 29.132 0.208 0 0 29.132 0.208 30.281 1.106 1983 3 28.315 -0.971 0 0 28.315 -0.971 29.367 -0.169 1983 4 27.452 -0.973 0 0 27.452 -0.973 27.477 -1.198 1983 5 26.900 1.458 0 0 26.900 1.458 25.425 -0.268 1983 6 24.708 1.712 0 0 24.708 1.712 23.183 -0.065 1983 7 23.547 1.440 0 0 23.547 1.440 21.718 -0.640 1983 8 25.465 1.835 0 0 25.465 1.835 24.465 0.585 1983 9 27.558 1.156 0 0 27.558 1.156 27.741 1.087 1983 10 28.595 -0.228 0 0 28.595 -0.228 29.572 0.498 1983 11 29.473 -0.964 0 0 29.473 -0.964 31.020 0.332 1983 12 29.598 -1.013 0 0 29.598 -1.013 31.054 0.191 1984 1 27.269 -2.117 0 0 27.269 -2.117 28.474 -1.163 1984 2 28.600 -0.324 0 0 28.600 -0.324 29.473 0.298 1984 3 28.460 -0.826 0 0 28.460 -0.826 28.927 -0.610 1984 4 29.295 0.870 0 0 29.295 0.870 28.914 0.239 1984 5 28.105 2.663 0 0 28.105 2.663 26.742 1.049 1984 6 25.162 2.165 0 0 25.162 2.165 22.974 -0.273 1984 7 23.176 1.069 0 0 23.176 1.069 21.395 -0.962 1984 8 24.800 1.171 0 0 24.800 1.171 23.850 -0.030 1984 9 26.848 0.446 0 0 26.848 0.446 26.672 0.019 1984 10 28.258 -0.566 0 0 28.258 -0.566 29.306 0.232 1984 11 29.633 -0.804 0 0 29.633 -0.804 31.253 0.566 1984 12 29.300 -1.312 0 0 29.300 -1.312 31.025 0.163 1985 1 29.116 -0.270 0 0 29.116 -0.270 30.497 0.860 1985 2 28.641 -0.283 0 0 28.641 -0.283 29.526 0.351 1985 3 29.295 0.009 0 0 29.295 0.009 30.007 0.471 1985 4 28.700 0.275 0 0 28.700 0.275 28.641 -0.034 1985 5 27.077 1.635 0 0 27.077 1.635 26.174 0.481 1985 6 23.925 0.928 0 0 23.925 0.928 22.339 -0.908 1985 7 23.261 1.154 0 0 23.261 1.154 21.557 -0.800 1985 8 26.077 2.448 0 0 26.077 2.448 24.970 1.091 1985 9 26.900 0.497 0 0 26.900 0.497 26.960 0.307 1985 10 27.094 -1.730 0 0 27.094 -1.730 28.560 -0.514 1985 11 28.772 -1.665 0 0 28.772 -1.665 30.970 0.282 1985 12 28.916 -1.696 0 0 28.916 -1.696 31.180 0.318 1986 1 28.360 -1.027 0 0 28.360 -1.027 29.532 -0.105 1986 2 28.807 -0.117 0 0 28.807 -0.117 29.824 0.649 1986 3 29.042 -0.244 0 0 29.042 -0.244 30.445 0.909 1986 4 29.275 0.850 0 0 29.275 0.850 29.513 0.838 1986 5 27.992 2.550 0 0 27.992 2.550 26.756 1.063 1986 6 25.505 2.508 0 0 25.505 2.508 24.987 1.740 1986 7 23.608 1.501 0 0 23.608 1.501 22.469 0.112 1986 8 23.648 0.019 0 0 23.648 0.019 22.795 -1.084 1986 9 26.318 -0.084 0 0 26.318 -0.084 26.811 0.157 1986 10 26.687 -2.137 0 0 26.687 -2.137 28.076 -0.999 1986 11 28.728 -1.709 0 0 28.728 -1.709 30.772 0.084 1986 12 29.677 -0.934 0 0 29.677 -0.934 31.945 1.083 1987 1 28.461 -0.925 0 0 28.461 -0.925 29.841 0.204 1987 2 27.209 -1.715 0 0 27.209 -1.715 28.179 -0.995 1987 3 29.316 0.030 0 0 29.316 0.030 29.976 0.440 1987 4 29.110 0.685 0 0 29.110 0.685 29.180 0.505 1987 5 27.973 2.530 0 0 27.973 2.530 26.853 1.160 1987 6 25.238 2.242 0 0 25.238 2.242 24.187 0.940 1987 7 24.579 2.472 0 0 24.579 2.472 22.907 0.549 1987 8 25.353 1.724 0 0 25.353 1.724 23.846 -0.034 1987 9 26.630 0.227 0 0 26.630 0.227 26.600 -0.053 1987 10 28.702 -0.122 0 0 28.702 -0.122 29.540 0.466 1987 11 28.905 -1.532 0 0 28.905 -1.532 30.677 -0.011 1987 12 29.232 -1.380 0 0 29.232 -1.380 31.062 0.200 1988 1 29.748 0.362 0 0 29.748 0.362 31.087 1.450 1988 2 30.093 1.169 0 0 30.093 1.169 30.997 1.822 1988 3 29.777 0.492 0 0 29.777 0.492 31.027 1.490 1988 4 29.230 0.805 0 0 29.230 0.805 29.302 0.627 1988 5 28.106 2.664 0 0 28.106 2.664 27.832 2.139 1988 6 26.213 3.217 0 0 26.213 3.217 24.433 1.186 1988 7 25.766 3.659 0 0 25.766 3.659 23.829 1.472 1988 8 26.300 2.671 0 0 26.300 2.671 24.919 1.039 1988 9 28.522 2.119 0 0 28.522 2.119 28.241 1.587 1988 10 29.868 1.044 0 0 29.868 1.044 31.220 2.146 1988 11 29.042 -1.395 0 0 29.042 -1.395 30.855 0.167 1988 12 28.315 -2.297 0 0 28.315 -2.297 30.130 -0.732 1989 1 29.295 -0.091 0 0 29.295 -0.091 30.711 1.074 1989 2 29.271 0.347 0 0 29.271 0.347 30.285 1.110 1989 3 28.003 -1.282 0 0 28.003 -1.282 28.775 -0.761 1989 4 29.195 0.770 0 0 29.195 0.770 29.197 0.522 1989 5 27.600 2.158 0 0 27.600 2.158 26.430 0.737 1989 6 25.418 2.422 0 0 25.418 2.422 24.357 1.110 1989 7 24.684 2.577 0 0 24.684 2.577 23.050 0.693 1989 8 25.200 1.571 0 0 25.200 1.571 23.925 0.045 1989 9 27.363 0.961 0 0 27.363 0.961 28.071 1.418 1989 10 28.189 -0.635 0 0 28.189 -0.635 29.969 0.895 1989 11 29.500 -0.937 0 0 29.500 -0.937 31.191 0.503 1989 12 30.000 -0.612 0 0 30.000 -0.612 31.736 0.874 1990 1 28.590 -0.796 0 0 28.590 -0.796 30.084 0.447 1990 2 29.000 0.076 0 0 29.000 0.076 29.871 0.696 1990 3 29.663 0.377 0 0 29.663 0.377 30.730 1.193 1990 4 29.333 0.909 0 0 29.333 0.909 29.540 0.865 1990 5 27.621 2.179 0 0 27.621 2.179 26.715 1.022 1990 6 25.337 2.340 0 0 25.337 2.340 24.046 0.799 1990 7 25.100 2.993 0 0 25.100 2.993 23.727 1.369 1990 8 25.000 1.371 0 0 25.000 1.371 24.291 0.411 1990 9 27.100 0.697 0 0 27.100 0.697 27.251 0.598 1990 10 29.100 0.276 0 0 29.100 0.276 30.017 0.942 1990 11 30.000 -0.437 0 0 30.000 -0.437 32.034 1.346 1990 12 29.606 -1.005 0 0 29.606 -1.005 31.831 0.969 1991 1 28.023 -1.364 0 0 28.023 -1.364 29.688 0.051 1991 2 27.520 -1.405 0 0 27.520 -1.405 28.525 -0.650 1991 3 29.719 0.434 0 0 29.719 0.434 30.550 1.014 1991 4 28.200 -0.225 0 0 28.200 -0.225 28.781 0.106 1991 5 27.100 1.658 0 0 27.100 1.658 25.494 -0.198 1991 6 25.800 2.803 0 0 25.800 2.803 25.020 1.773 1991 7 24.968 2.861 0 0 24.968 2.861 23.142 0.785 1991 8 25.700 2.071 0 0 25.700 2.071 24.260 0.380 1991 9 26.955 0.552 0 0 26.955 0.552 26.833 0.180 1991 10 27.924 -0.899 0 0 27.924 -0.899 29.785 0.710 1991 11 29.300 -1.137 0 0 29.300 -1.137 30.477 -0.210 1991 12 29.800 -0.812 0 0 29.800 -0.812 31.295 0.432 1992 1 29.434 0.047 0 0 29.434 0.047 30.430 0.793 1992 2 29.400 0.476 0 0 29.400 0.476 30.250 1.075 1992 3 29.600 0.314 0 0 29.600 0.314 30.915 1.379 1992 4 29.423 0.999 1 0 NaN NaN 30.580 1.905 1992 5 28.300 2.858 0 0 28.300 2.858 27.662 1.970 1992 6 26.517 3.520 0 0 26.517 3.520 25.189 1.942 1992 7 25.366 3.259 0 0 25.366 3.259 23.740 1.382 1992 8 26.011 2.382 0 0 26.011 2.382 25.364 1.484 1992 9 27.008 0.606 0 0 27.008 0.606 27.446 0.793 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.826 0.752 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.654 -0.034 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 31.639 0.777 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.181 0.543 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.228 -0.947 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 30.643 1.107 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.903 1.228 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.056 1.363 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.142 0.895 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.077 -0.280 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.742 0.863 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.361 0.707